Earnings Labs

MSA Safety Incorporated (MSA)

Q2 2025 Earnings Call· Tue, Aug 5, 2025

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, and welcome to the MSA Safety Second Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Larry De Maria. Please go ahead.

Lawrence Tighe De Maria

Analyst

Thank you. Good morning, and welcome to MSA Safety's Second Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. This is Larry De Maria, Executive Director of Investor Relations. I'm joined by Steve Blanco, President and CEO; Elyse Brody, Interim CFO; and Stephanie Sciullo, President of our Americas segment. During today's call, we will discuss MSA's second quarter financial results and provide an update on our full year 2025 outlook. Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone that the matters discussed during this call may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, all projections and anticipated levels of future performance. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those discussed today. These risks, uncertainties and other factors are detailed in our SEC filings. MSA Safety undertakes no duty to publicly update any forward-looking statements made on this call, except as required by law. We've included certain non-GAAP financial measures as part of our discussion this morning. The non-GAAP reconciliations are available in the appendix of today's presentation. The presentation and press release are available at our Investor Relations website at investors.msasafety.com. Moving on to today's agenda. Steve will provide an update on the business. Elyse will then review our second quarter financial performance and 2025 outlook. Steve will then provide closing remarks and open the call for your questions. With that, I'll turn the call over to Steve Blanco. Steve?

Steven C. Blanco

Analyst

Thanks, Larry, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for your continued interest in MSA Safety. I'm on Slide 4. In the second quarter, consolidated reported sales growth was 3% or flat organic and adjusted earnings per share were $1.93. Our team continued to execute well in a dynamic environment. Financial results for the second quarter exceeded our original expectations. This was primarily due to the better-than-expected backlog conversion in Fire Service and Detection. The M&C TechGroup acquisition contributed $11 million to reported sales for the quarter. Operating margins declined compared to last year due to gross margin pressures, primarily from transactional foreign currency headwinds and inflation. We also saw the impacts of lower organic volume as well as the early impacts of tariffs on input costs. These pressures were partially offset by pricing and improved productivity. Overall demand was stable and varied across our product categories. A decline in Fire Service was offset by growth in Detection and Industrial PPE. Sequentially, the backlog declined more than expected in the second quarter, though it remains within normalized levels. Consistent with seasonal patterns, our book-to-bill was slightly below 1. Moving to our product categories. Detection's mid- single-digit organic growth was driven by expansion in both fixed and portable gas detection despite a challenging year-over-year comparison. Detection grew 6% organically on top of high single-digit growth in 2024. Organic sales in Fire Service declined mid-single digits year-over-year. We were pleased to ship several large orders from our backlog and get product into the hands of our customers, notably the Orange County Fire Department order. Domestically, market dynamics surrounding the NFPA standard change began to impact order pace towards the end of the quarter. As we've discussed in the past, NFPA standard years often carry short-term volatility as customers evaluate when to renew their…

Elyse L. Brody

Analyst

Thank you, Steve, and good morning, everyone. We appreciate you joining the call. Let's start on Slide 7 with the quarterly financial highlights. Second quarter sales were $474 million, an increase of 3% on a reported basis or flat organic over the prior year. Revenue was supported by stronger backlog conversion. M&C added 2% to overall growth and currency translation was less than a 1% tailwind based on the strengthening euro. As expected, gross margins continued to be pressured in the quarter at 46.6%, down 170 basis points from last year. Gross margins primarily reflect transactional FX and inflation headwinds and to a lesser degree, volume and the early impacts of tariffs, which were partially offset by price and improved productivity. We will start to see the tariff impact become more pronounced in the second half, coinciding with our mitigating pricing actions. We expect FX pressure on gross margins to continue in the second half due to Latin American currencies. GAAP operating margin was 18.1% with adjusted operating margin of 21.4%, down 200 basis points from a year ago due to the contraction in gross margins. We are diligently focused on controlling the controllables through SG&A productivity, pricing and tariff mitigation plans to counter the pressure on raw material costs. While operating margins were pressured compared to 2024, the longer- term trend is indicative of the operational and commercial capabilities that we've built through the MSA business system deployment and customer-led innovation. Compared to 2019, first half operating margins are up 300 basis points. Quarterly GAAP net income totaled $63 million or $1.59 per diluted share. On an adjusted basis, diluted earnings per share were $1.93, down 4% from last year and includes $0.03 of accretion from M&C. Now I'd like to review our segment performance. In our Americas segment,…

Steven C. Blanco

Analyst

Thanks, Elyse. I'm on Slide 10. To close, I'm proud of our team's execution and thank all of our associates for their continued commitment to serving our mission and advancing our ACCELERATE strategy in the second quarter. With that, I'll turn the call back to the operator for Q&A.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question is from Ross Sparenblek with William Blair.

Robert Samuel Karlov

Analyst

This is Sam Karlov on for Ross. I want to start with Detection. Can you break out and quantify the growth between fixed gas, nonconnected portables and connected portables in the quarter? And then maybe provide some color on the adoption of the MSA+ software platform between new and existing customers?

Steven C. Blanco

Analyst

Sure. I'd be glad to. Thanks for the question. So if you look at Detection overall, it was another strong quarter for us. We talked about a little bit in the first quarter. We expected this to continue in throughout the year, and it really leans into our ACCELERATE strategy. And Q2 really was led by fixed and the MSA+ connected portables activity. So the fixed strength just continues in most regions. I would say the energy has been strong from a fixed side. Our diversity in the portfolio is really good. You think of the traditional fix we've had. And the renewables, the clean energy continues to play well in fixed. And then our Bacharach business with the HVAC-R. So that diversity has helped that fixed business continue to perform really well. And now we've added to it, as you know, with M&C. So we're really excited and optimistic about fix continuing to play well going forward. The MSA+ connected story, gosh, we really appreciate what the customers have come back with on this and how they've embraced this technology. We had great growth here, another strong quarter. And when we parse out total portables to your question, most of the growth in the second quarter absolute growth in a dollar -- absolute dollar category was on MSA+ . So it really played well and the customer base continues to lean in on this. So we expect that to continue in the second half, certainly. Portables, the traditional portables was up, but very mildly. So most of the growth we saw in that portable space was MSA+ to your question.

Robert Samuel Karlov

Analyst

Got it. That's super helpful. And then keeping on the topic of portable gas detection, is there anything you can share on the timing of the launch of io 6? And any color on what this could mean for the portable gas detection business?

Steven C. Blanco

Analyst

Well, we've got a number of R&D activities ongoing and some upcoming launches. And certainly, the MSA+, the connected work is one that we hope to talk to in the not-too-distant future. I would add that even as we've had this io 4, we've had a number of iterations even inside that technology. So while you don't hear of a different io 4 recently, that technology has refined itself over the last 12 months significantly. So it's a different product today than it was 12 months ago. But going forward, I would say you'll see some announcements probably in the next few months.

Operator

Operator

Next question is from Saree Boroditsky with Jefferies.

Jae Hyun Ko

Analyst

This is James on for Saree. I wanted to start with the pricing actions that you guys talked about. So how have like customers responded to those increases? And what was the magnitude of the pricing actions? And like could you kind of elaborate on how the price/cost dynamic kind of played out and your expectation for second half?

Steven C. Blanco

Analyst

Yes. I'll talk about the customer a little bit, and then I'll ask Elyse to talk about the numbers and quantify this a bit, James. But one of the things we said -- and I said this in the first quarter is when we think about this, we're really trying to look at how we minimize the impact for our customers and for MSA. So this is a combination of efficiencies as well as price. So we did take action, though, in -- earlier in the year in the first half for some targeted price increases, which we can parse out here in a bit. But we're also going to take further action in the second half. We've got a little more clarity on the tariffs. They are impacting certainly the cost inputs we have. And so we need to go back and get more pricing in place to ensure that we're well prepared for the future. And as I said before, I would just add, all of this will probably shake out where we will be in a good position sometime in early '26 from a cost price balance for tariffs, but it's got to shake out through the rest of the year. The customer, how they've accepted it, remember, we had a -- few years ago, we had a lot of inflation. So the customers absorb that, and then this certainly is playing into that. My concern isn't that the customer accepts it or not. It's really what it does to demand over the longer period of time. And right now, our expectations are we're going to raise price effectively to manage the cost inputs as we would expect our competitors to do the same. But maybe, Elyse, you can parse out the numbers.

Elyse L. Brody

Analyst

Thanks, Steve. James, gross margins came in right about where we expected in the second quarter. Price added a couple of points to revenue growth in the second quarter. So we saw the impacts of inflation and transactional FX headwinds continue from the first quarter, and we were able to partially offset with price and improved productivity. We also saw some early impacts from tariffs and the impact of lower organic volume. So as we move into the second half, we'd expect that tariff impact to ramp up as it works through the backlog, and that's why we took the mitigating pricing actions that we did in the second quarter. We've talked before about a gross margin range for our business currently in the 47% to 48% range, and we are still on track for that this year. And as Steve mentioned, we're looking at additional actions, both on the pricing and productivity front for the second half that we think will put us in a good position early 2026.

Jae Hyun Ko

Analyst

Got it. Great. And I guess now I kind of want to touch on the Fire Services. So I just want to get a better understanding like what percentage of your like current pipeline consists of customers like committed to purchasing like before the new standard versus like those kind of waiting? Because I think you guys mentioned that G1 SCBA XR addition kind of let customer buy before the standard. So I just want to understand that dynamic better.

Steven C. Blanco

Analyst

Yes. Thanks for the question again. We don't disclose actual percentages of what the customers say for a couple of reasons, but one of the most critical is competitive reasons and how competitors respond to that in the market. I would say that we do have line of sight to what the customers have told us. Now they have the prerogative to change their mind and select one or the other. But that's the reason we went and did the redesign on the XR prior to the new standard coming out and make sure we're prepared for that. So we have that available today. And we do expect many fire departments to take advantage of it. And we also -- for those that do wait, we have the next-gen XR ready once it's approved. So I think in both cases, we're well prepared based on what the dynamics play out for the fire departments and how they want to look at this. I would say either way, we feel like we're well positioned here in the fire service. Those that have followed us for a while, you know that quarter-to-quarter, it can be a little lumpy, and that's something that just comes with this market. But pipeline is solid. We expect our strategy to continue to pay off. And by the way, the Orange County order, I think, is a great example of that as that was a follow-on to some really nice orders we had with L.A. County and L.A. City. So the strategy that we have in place, we feel good about. I think you'll see some little variability perhaps in the second half, depending on what some of the timing categories are with NFPA and AFG, but pipeline is good. So once that funding is available, once the standard clarity is there, we should be in great shape.

Operator

Operator

The next question is from Shubham Srivastava with R.W. Baird.

Shubham Srivastava

Analyst

Just curious as to how you're thinking about timing and disbursement of AFG funding. You mentioned it before Fire Service. Just looking -- it doesn't look like those awards have started rolling out yet. So just kind of wondering any ideas to how the funding environment has changed?

Steven C. Blanco

Analyst

Yes. Thanks for the question. The funding is approved. So that's the important first point I would add to the color here. We expect the AFG funding releases to begin here in August. They haven't yet, but the expectation we have is that they'll come through sometime in August. They have to have those done by the end of September. So typically, the sooner they can get started on that, get some of those tranches out to the customer base, I think that helps. But the funding is approved, fire departments are just waiting for its release.

Shubham Srivastava

Analyst

Got it. Got it. And then one more. Just how do you guys feel about fourth quarter seasonality? Is it being influenced by lack of SCBA shipments or detection backlog conversion?

Steven C. Blanco

Analyst

Typically, our fourth quarter is a strong quarter for us. I don't think that's going to be any different in 2025. So we would expect that to be the case. It typically is a strong quarter in the Fire Service. It's typically strong in detection. And I would say that you could expect that for 2025 as well.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] The next question is from Brian Brophy with Stifel.

Brian Daniel Brophy

Analyst

I think in the opening comments, you mentioned book-to-bill was slightly below 1 in the quarter. Can you touch on some of the areas where you're seeing relative strength versus some softness in the order book?

Steven C. Blanco

Analyst

Yes. Thanks for the question, Brian. I would look at from an order pace, Industrial and our Detection business orders were up in the quarter. Fire Service was down, and that really matched our expectations. So -- and it kind of matches the market. You heard in our prepared remarks some commentary around some of the different product categories. Industrial markets right now are challenged. There are some that are bright spots. Utilities is a good example. I think some of the early in North American infrastructure investment is good. And there's others like manufacturing and to some degree, non-resi construction that are softer. So it's choppy, but we see our diversity in the portfolio really playing out here and helping us do really well. So that -- the product categories, markets and geographies help us perform throughout the cycle, and that's playing out in 2025 for sure. I would also say that we talked about the ACCELERATE strategy, the 2 key categories that we expected to grow more significantly this year, especially with the comps in fire service are detection and fall protection, and that's playing out exactly as we had planned and hoped. So a big part of that is share change as well. So we're gaining some nice share in detection. We're gaining nice share in fall protection. And I think that helps us out in this dynamic we're playing in right now.

Brian Daniel Brophy

Analyst

Yes, that's helpful. I guess just following up on that. You just mentioned relative strength in fall protection. You mentioned that in some of your comments as well. Just any more color on what's driving this? Is this some of the new product introductions and how you're thinking about growth there in the back half?

Steven C. Blanco

Analyst

Yes, it is. I think when we think fall protection, we went through a period where we had some nice growth specific to North America with some strategy we had a few years ago. We stumbled, frankly, coming out of COVID with some supply chain issues. And then we've done a lot of innovation in this space, which I referenced in the prepared remarks. Now we've got a really nice inventory position with our channel, with the customers. We're leaning into markets that the customers really have a high level of interest for our solutions. And this is a segment we think we can really compete in very effectively. We're resourcing it appropriately. And it is a combination of what we've done commercially as well as the innovation we put in place. And we do expect this to continue in the second half and beyond.

Operator

Operator

The next question is from Jeff Van Sinderen with B. Riley Securities.

Jeffrey Wallin Van Sinderen

Analyst

Just wanted to circle back to Fire for a minute, if we could. What are the overall elements of timing that you're watching around the new standard? Just wondering, are there milestones that you say, gee, okay, this has happened now. We think it's going to be 3 months from now that it really ramps? Or just wondering about that, how you think about that?

Steven C. Blanco

Analyst

Well, it's a -- thanks for the question. The NFPA standard change, it's a government approval process. So we -- there's a couple of key milestones we look at. First of all, when is testing completed, right? And once testing is completed, that certainly is a milestone that we can validate, okay, they've got the next key stage that you will walk through the process. But -- to be fair, we know when our testing is completed. We don't necessarily get complete visibility on some of the other categories for competitive situations or any of the discussions they may have. There are some discussions that they would be -- that would be privy to them and NFPA. But by and large, when you see the testing completed and you recognize that you've got what you need, this body, the NFPA will go through a process where they'll need to validate the approvals, then they'll have to get all the documentation done. And that takes some time with the government. So that's why we don't have specific line of sight. But based on historical context, it tells us that we would expect that approval. It could be any time between now and the early 2026, which we kind of talked about, I think I did a call in May as well. And we continue to believe that. I don't have much better clarity than that. We tried to put a finer point before, and we've missed it because it is the NFPA and they've got processes they have to work through, quite frankly.

Jeffrey Wallin Van Sinderen

Analyst

Okay. And just as a follow-up to that, there's nothing that makes you think that with [ Doge ] or anything else that it would be different this time versus other times as far as the timing?

Steven C. Blanco

Analyst

Not now. I think they've been put back to work and they're fully engaged.

Jeffrey Wallin Van Sinderen

Analyst

Okay. Good to know. And then possible maybe to touch a little bit more, delve a little bit more into the margin benefit from MSA+ since that seems to be working really well for you.

Elyse L. Brody

Analyst

Sure. Thanks for the question, Jeff. We did see a positive impact from mix in the quarter from MSA+ and the other detection growth. It wasn't overly meaningful, but it certainly does help a bit.

Jeffrey Wallin Van Sinderen

Analyst

Okay. And then anything else -- I know this is -- these are tough questions, but anything else to add on kind of the quarterly progression we should expect for gross margin given kind of tariffs and some of the pricing actions you're taking? And then anything around SG&A for second half? I guess what I'm trying to get at is, is it feasible here based on everything you're seeing for EBITDA to inflect year-over-year in Q3?

Elyse L. Brody

Analyst

Sure, Jeff. So thinking about the quarterly gross margin first, we do expect the tariff impact to be more pronounced in the second half, and that's why we took the pricing actions that we did in the second quarter. So we'll see those both start to come through in the second half. You may see stronger performance as the volume continues to grow. We typically see that when volume is higher, the margin is better leveraged. On SG&A, we don't expect anything out of the ordinary. What you saw in the second quarter on an organic basis is probably a good run rate to think about for the second half. And then, of course, you'll have M&C come in on top of that. And then you expect something like $5 million to $6 million per quarter. So $107 million to $109 million per quarter is probably a good range to think about.

Jeffrey Wallin Van Sinderen

Analyst

$5 million to $6 million for M&C. And then is there -- I don't know if you've talked about this enough, but what is sort of the organic growth rate of M&C?

Elyse L. Brody

Analyst

M&C is a mid-single-digit type of grower.

Operator

Operator

The next question is from Mike Shlisky with D.A. Davidson.

Michael Shlisky

Analyst

I hopped on a little bit late. So if I'm asking anything that said, feel free to have me go to the transcript. I guess, first off, M&C TechGroup, I see it's going to be accretive to EPS. I just wanted to see -- make sure the business as it stands today, is it also accretive to margins?

Elyse L. Brody

Analyst

Sure, Mike. Thanks for the question. The margins of M&C are relatively similar to overall MSA. So it didn't have an impact on margins in the second quarter, and that's what we'd expect for the remainder of the year, really relatively neutral on margins, but we do expect about $0.10 of accretion for the year in EPS.

Michael Shlisky

Analyst

Great. And then just following up there, and again, I apologize if you already said this, but the geographic mix from M&C, do you have that handy? Like are they mostly Europe? And is there any opportunity to globalize their sales mix and get some synergies that way over the next couple of years?

Steven C. Blanco

Analyst

It is Europe. I mean they're a German-based company with about 1/3 of their sales there. And our -- what we anticipate is over time, we're going to leverage our scale and the channels we have, and the team is very excited by doing that. We think this is a great business in providing premium solutions. So we absolutely expect this to scale over time in some of our other key markets.

Operator

Operator

This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Larry De Maria for any closing remarks.

Lawrence Tighe De Maria

Analyst

Thank you. We appreciate you joining the call this morning and for your continued interest in MSA Safety. If you missed a portion of today's call, an audio replay will be made available later today on our Investor Relations website and will be available for the next 90 days. We look forward to updating you on our continued progress again next quarter.

Operator

Operator

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.