Tom Moline
Analyst · Exane BNP. Please proceed with your question
Yeah, so good morning. This is Tom Moline. I'll add a little color on the industrial side in particular, and also energy. But, the general industrial markets were down modestly in the quarter, certainly relative to Q2 somewhat as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. But most of our customers continued to operate with modest disruptions within all state mandated restrictions. But we did see some market declines in the 15% to 25% range relative to earlier in the year, with some select markets being even deeper, specifically rail somewhat on the excavation earthmoving equipment side and certainly any of the industrial foraging group that were supporting or are supporting oil and gas pipe applications. Now, our volumes were down 6% relative to the last quarter and approximately 25% relative to earlier in the year. And although difficult to quantify, we approximate about half of that was driven by the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. And what we're seeing right now is customer inventories are reported to be generally in good condition. Order book cancellations from industrial customers have been modest, well within historical levels. Initially, we saw a significant increase in requests to push material one dates out a bit, but that has subsided and most customers are taking advantage of short lead times in the industry. In our distributors, the service center channel continue to manage their inventory to align with changing demand, specifically their shipping rates, placing only replacement orders at small order quantities. There's really no speculative buying going on at present at all. So, from our perspective, while the industrial markets have retracted, we continue to book orders, albeit at smaller order quantities. And there still is a lot of uncertainty with regard to COVID-19 and also the election making it difficult to forecast. But booking levels are improving with some large industrial accounts, and there is cautious optimism amongst the distributors moving into Q1. And if you look at the real submarkets within industrial; mining, agriculture, industrial machinery, and power gen are all relatively stable with mining and agriculture actually beginning to show some strength. Wind energy and defense have shown a solid resiliency through the pandemic, and that appears to be in a good position to continue, but as Terry mentioned, the one submarket within industrial that is still in decline is Israel. I can offer you something...