Adam Spice
Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus
Thank you, Kishore. I'll first review our results and then briefly discuss our outlook. In summary, Q3 revenue was a record $27.8 million, above the midpoint of our guidance of $27 million to $28 million. This represents quarter-on-quarter growth of 14% and 58% year-over-year. As Kishore noted, net revenue for the third quarter was driven by double-digit sequential growth in cable and relatively strong growth in terrestrial. We also experienced design win momentum across a wide range of our product areas.
Now moving to the income statement. GAAP and non-GAAP gross profit for the third quarter were both approximately 63% of revenue, above our prior guidance of 61%. This compares to 62% in the second quarter of 2012 and 64% in the year-ago quarter. This increased sequential gross margin was due to a combination of favorable mix changes, as well as COGS improvements driven by our supply chain team. Our Q3 GAAP operating expenses were $17 million, which includes $2.6 million of stock-based compensation, $1.2 million from the accrual related to our performance-based equity bonus plan for 2012 and $100,000 in net professional fees and potential penalties attributable to the export compliance matter in Silicon Lab's patent litigation. As we have discussed previously, any payouts under our 2012 performance bonus plan will be settled in shares of MaxLinear stock. Net of these items, operating expenses were $13.2 million, which is $100,000 lower than the prior quarter and $800,000 lower than our prior guidance of $14 million. Q3 GAAP operating expenses include $10.9 million of R&D expenses, which in turn included stock-based compensation of $1.7 million and $700,000 related to the 2012 bonus plan. The favorability in R&D spending relative to guidance was driven in part by an increasing amount of new hires being located in lower cost location and certain project-driven engineering expenses, such as prototyping, being pushed into the fourth quarter. Third quarter GAAP OpEx included $6.2 million of SG&A, which includes $900,000 in stock-based compensation and $500,000 in bonus plan accruals, in addition to $700,000 in legal fees attributable to our ongoing export compliance matter and patent litigation with Silicon Laboratories. Net professional fees benefited from a $600,000 accrual reversal relating to potential fines and penalties arising from potential violations of export control and sanctions laws.
At the end of the quarter, we received a written cautionary notice from the Office of Foreign Assets Control at the Treasury Department. The notice indicated that OFAC would not take further action against MaxLinear with respect to matters identified in our voluntary disclosures, provided that we continue to comply with export control laws. As a result of this information, we reversed all accruals for fines and penalties totaling $600,000 related to the potential OFAC violation. Please note that our voluntary disclosure filings with the Bureau of Industry and Security are still pending, and we will maintain a continuing accrual of $300,000 related to the potential BIS violations.
At the end of the third quarter 2012, our headcount was 264 as compared to 250 at the end of the second quarter. GAAP income from operations was $400,000 in Q3 compared to a loss of $2.5 million in the prior quarter and GAAP loss from operations of $3.2 million in Q3 of last year. GAAP net income per share in the third quarter was $0.01 on a fully diluted shares outstanding of 34.5 million. GAAP net income per share includes $2.6 million in stock-based compensation expense, $1.2 million for an accrual related to our 2012 performance-based bonus plan and $100,000 in net professional fees and penalties attributable to the export compliance matter and Silicon Labs' patent litigation. Net of these items, our non-GAAP earnings per share was $0.13.
Moving to the balance sheet and cash flow statement. Our cash, cash equivalents and investments balance was approximately $80 million at the end of the third quarter 2012 compared to $84.3 million in the prior quarter and to $85.7 million at the end of 2011. Our cash generated in operations in the third quarter 2012 was $6.3 million, approximately $5.3 million better than in the second quarter of 2012 and approximately $9 million better than in the year-ago quarter. As you recall, we used $9.2 million of our cash to buy back stock -- 1.5 million shares from our VC investors in third quarter. Accounts receivable totaled $16.3 million at the end of the third quarter compared to $15 million in the prior quarter. Day sales outstanding for third quarter was approximately 52 days or 3 days higher than in the previous quarter and 9 days higher than the 43 days at the end of the year-ago quarter. The year-on-year increase in DSOs is primarily a function of customer mix. As we move to more direct sales for cable customers, less favorable payment terms and some slow paying by certain of our customers' contract manufacturers in Asia has affected our DSOs unfavorably. However, we are comfortable with the quality of our accounts receivables aging, having experienced very limited bad debt expense. As a reminder, we only recognize revenue on a sell-through basis, and as such, we are not subject to revenue fluctuations caused by changes in distributor inventory levels. Our in-house inventory at the end of the quarter was $8.9 million, up approximately $400,000 compared to the $8.5 million in the previous quarter, and up approximately $800,000 versus $8.1 million at the end of 2011. Our inventory turns declined to 4.7 in the third quarter compared to 4.9 turns in the second quarter. We continue to elect to build inventory of new product to support upside opportunities, primarily in cable and hybrid TV. This inventory build has resulted in inventory turns being lower than our target of approximately 6x.
That leads me to our guidance. We expect revenue in the fourth quarter of 2012 to decrease 7% to 10% sequentially to $25 million to $26 million. Built into this range, we expect cable revenues to decline on a quarter-on-quarter basis approximately 8% to 10%, with weakness expected in DOCSIS 3.0 data and voice modems. Sequential growth across all of our cable video applications offset the decline in data applications on both an absolute and percentage total of revenue basis. In our terrestrial products, we anticipate a general flatness as growth in TV is almost entirely offset by declines in terrestrial set-top. Recent feedback from our larger customers in cable, data and voice modems indicate that they are looking to draw down their inventory of modems as they exit the year. As such, bookings have lagged entering the quarter in this area relative to where they had been in the prior 2 quarters. That said, as of late, we have seen some turns orders and pull-ins from the contract manufacturers for certain voice and data modem customers indicating that inventories may have already leaned out materially. We are encouraged by the increasing activity in the TV business for our new hybrid TV solutions, which is more of a turns business and is difficult to predict accurately. We expect GAAP and non-GAAP gross profit percentage to be approximately 61% in the fourth quarter. Our gross profit percentage forecast could vary somewhat depending on mix and other factors, in particular the relative contribution from terrestrial applications. We continue to fund strategic development programs targeted at delivering top line growth in 2012 and beyond, with a focus on increasing the operating leverage in the business. As such, we anticipate incremental tape-out related expenses and measure-to-net headcount additions in the fourth quarter. We expect Q4 2012 GAAP operating expenses to increase relative to the prior quarter at $20 million, reflecting higher net expenses from the Silicon Labs patent litigation. Again, we benefited from the net export compliance accrual reversal in the third quarter. Other increases include anticipated payroll increases related to the full quarter effects of our Q3 hires, modest headcount additions in the fourth quarter, and a step up related to our 40-nanometer R&D tape-out, NRE and peak CAD tools usage in the quarter. We expect the Q4 2012 non-GAAP operating expenses will increase to $15 million, again, due to the full quarter effects of the Q3 hires and modest additional hiring in the quarter, a step up related to our 40-nanometer R&D tape-out, NRE and peak CAD tools usage.
In summary, we are pleased to report strong sequential revenue growth, gross margins and OpEx management that delivered strong operating leverage and positive cash flow.
With that, I'd like to now open the call to questions. Operator?