Robert Buckley
Analyst · Needham & Co
Thank you, John, and good afternoon, everyone. I’ll now provide some additional details on our first quarter 2012 results. Following my prepared remarks, we’ll open it up for questions.
Despite continuing industry challenge in the microelectronics markets and some disruption caused by the 12x12 initiative, the company delivered on its guidance and demonstrated another solid quarter of performance.
For the first quarter of 2012, GSI generated revenue of $78.8 million, a decrease of 14% from $91.9 million in the same period a year ago. Included in the revenue for the first quarter of 2011 was approximately $2.1 million of net revenue that had been deferred under multiple element arrangements, delivered over multiple periods and entered in prior to the adoption of ASU 2009-13.
Turning to our segments, our laser products division generated revenue in the first quarter of 2012 of $29.8 million, a 3% decrease compared to $30.7 million in the first quarter of 2011. The decline in revenue was largely caused by a short fall in sales in our industrial lasers and laser systems.
As John mentioned previously, the laser systems businesses was expecting to shift a more than $3 million single system order in the final days of the quarter. However, the system is known as the DRS, sale of the ship in the quarter out there significant part was broken before the system was disassembled and packed for shipment. This system was shipped in May, it will be recorded as revenue in the second quarter of 2012.
Our precision motion and technologies division generated revenue of $39.5 million in the first quarter of 2012, a 22% decrease compared to $50.6 million in the first quarter of 2011. The decrease in revenue was largely caused by a downturn in the microelectronics market. As an example, the company’s Westwind spindles business declined roughly $7 million year-over-year, driven by downturn in the printed circuit board market segment.
It should also be noted that, included in the revenue for the first quarter of 2011 was approximately $2.1 million of net revenue that had been deferred on a multiple element arrangements as discussed previously.
Our semiconductor systems division generated revenue of $9.6 million in the first quarter of 2012, a 9% decrease compared to $10.5 million in the first quarter of 2011. The decrease in revenue was largely caused by the downturn in the microelectronics market.
Turing to profitability, first quarter gross profit was $32.8 million or 41.6% gross margin compared to 43.4% gross margin during the same period last year. The drop in gross margin was primarily caused by product mix changes within our semiconductor systems business, which is under strategic review; and a decrease in manufacturing capacity utilization, particularly within our laser system businesses, which are also under strategic review.
In addition, we recognized roughly $1 million of net gross profit in the first quarter of 2011 from multiple element arrangements entered in prior to the adoption of ASU 2009-13, for which no comparable amount was recognized in the first quarter of 2012.
Laser product first quarter gross profit was $10.3 million, reflecting a 34.4% gross margin or 35.2% gross margin for the same period last year. The decline in margin is linked to a drop in manufacturing capacity utilization, due to lower sales volumes during the quarter, particularly in our laser system businesses, which were under strategic review.
Precision motion and technologies first quarter gross profit was $18.5 million reflecting a 46.9% gross margin compared to $23.9 million or 47.3% gross margin in the same period last year. The drop in margin was primarily driven by a drop in manufacturing capacity utilization at our Westwind spindles business, as well as roughly $1 million of net gross profit for multiple element arrangements recognized in the first quarter of 2011 as discussed previously.
Semiconductor systems first quarter gross profit was $4 million reflecting a 42.1% gross margin compared to $5.2 million in the first quarter of 2011 with a 48.9% gross margin, a nearly 7 point decrease was primarily attributed to product mix as the business sold more systems in the quarter and experienced a drop in higher margin upgrades and retrofit.
Operating expenses in the first quarter of 2011 amounted to $27 million, which exclude $2.7 million of restructuring expenses related to our 12x12 program. SG&A expenses for the quarter were $19 million, representing a decline of 300,000 compared the first quarter of 2011.
During this quarter we made significant progress in our 12x12 program. The transfer of our specialty laser production activities for Marisa [indiscernible] New York facility to our Santa Clara, California facility made significant progress. This effort was largely completed in early May.
We also completed the consolidation of 3 sales offices in Japan as one central sales and application office representing all GSI business lines. We find a new lease for our Bedford, Massachusetts facility, which is the first step in a plan to consolidate all Massachusetts State’s operations into one central facility.
Finally, we continue to make good progress in evaluating very effective strategies around our semiconductor systems business, SONAR is the GSI brand name, and our laser system businesses which are sold underneath the Control Laser and Baublys brand names.
There appears to be meaningful interest in these businesses, we hope to have resolution of these plans in 2012. In aggregate, these 3 businesses contributed approximately $13.6 million of revenue during the first quarter of 2012 with operating profitability below most of our other business lines.
As a consequence of these actions, we incur $2.7 million of restructuring charges in the first quarter of 2012 comprised of cash charges of $1.4 million and non-cash charges of $1.3 million. We continue to expect to incur cash charges of $4 million to $5 million related to this program, of which $2.5 million have been recorded through March 30 of 2012. Additionally, we expect to incur non-cash restructuring charges of $3 million to $4 million, of which $2.3 million have been recorded through March 30 of 2012.
Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP financial measure was $10.8 million for the first quarter of 2012 versus $16.2 million for the same period last year. John mentioned previously, adjusted EBITDA fell close to the lower end of our guidance as the consequence of failing to ship the over $3 million DRS system at our Control Laser business. This system has subsequently been shipped.
The company’s earnings per share for the first quarter of 2012 was $0.04 on a diluted basis versus $0.19 for the same period last year. However, included in the GAAP EPS is a $2.7 million restructuring charge.
Turning to the balance sheet, we ended the first quarter of 2012 with $50.4 million in cash and cash equivalents, and total debt of $55.5 million. This resulted in approximately $5.1 million of net debt at the end of the first quarter, compared to $13.2 million at the end of the 2011.
During the first quarter of 2011, the company repaid $12.5 million of debt of which $2.5 million was the scheduled quarterly principle repayment on the term loan. As a reminder, net debt is a non-GAAP measure, its definition can be found in our earnings release.
Finally, free cash flow also a non-GAAP measure which we define as cash flow from operating activities less capital expenditures of nearly $8 million in the first quarter of 2012.
So turning to the second quarter of 2012, we expect revenues in the range of an $86 million to $93 million. It should be noted that the second quarter of 2011 included approximately $4.2 million of net revenue recognized that had been deferred under multiple-element arrangements, delivered over multiple periods, and entered into prior to the adoption of ASU 2009-13.
We feel this revenue range is appropriate for several reasons. We have 3 system businesses under strategic review, which could cause some short-term disruptions. Furthermore, we have several manufacturing and sales operations undergoing site locations, and we are reaching an inflection with the recovery of several microelectronic market segments. These variables compound and therefore cause some higher abnormal unevenness in our revenue projections. We view these as short-term issues and expect to return to more normal conditions later in the year.
For the second quarter of 2012, EBITDA is expected to be in the range of $13 million to $16 million. It should be noted that the second quarter of 2011 included approximately $1.6 million of net gross profit that had been deferred under multiple-element arrangements entered in prior to the adoption of ASU 2009-13.
We expect both R&D expense, depreciation and amortization to be roughly in line with the first quarter of 2012, where as SG&A should be in the 22% to 23% of sales range. Finally, the company expects a GAAP tax rate of 13% to 18% for the quarter.
This concludes our prepared remarks. I’d now like to open the call up for questions.