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NVE Corporation (NVEC)

Q4 2011 Earnings Call· Thu, May 5, 2011

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the NVE conference call on the fourth quarter and fiscal year results. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session and instructions will follow at that time. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder this conference call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Daniel Baker, President and CEO. You may begin.

Daniel Baker

President and CEO

Good afternoon and welcome to our conference call for the quarter and fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. As always, I’m joined by Curt Reynders, our Chief Financial Officer. This call is being webcast live and being recorded. A replay will be available through our website, nve.com. After my opening comments, Curt will present a financial review of the quarter and fiscal year, I will cover business items and highlights of the year, and then we will open the call up to questions. We filed our press release with quarterly and annual results, plus our Annual Report on Form 10-K with the SEC in the past hour following the close of market. Both filings are available through our website. Comments we may make that relate to future plans, events, financial results, or performance are forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including among others such factors as risks in continued growth in revenue and profits, uncertainties related to agreements with large customers, uncertainties related to research and development contract funding, risks related to developing marketable products, uncertainties and the possible issuance of patents, uncertainties relating to the revenue potential of new products, and uncertainties related to economic environments, as well as the risk factors listed from time to time in our filings with the SEC including our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed this afternoon. Product sales backlog as of any particular date may not be indicative of future results and the company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements we may make. We are pleased to report record revenue product sales and net income for both the fiscal year and the fourth quarter, specifically for the fiscal year, revenue increased to 11% to a record $31.2 million, driven by a 15% increase in product sales and net income increased 11% to $13.4 million, or $2.76 per diluted share. For the quarter, total revenue was a record $8.183 million and net income was a record $3.67 million or $0.75 per diluted share Now, I’ll turn the call over to Curt for details of our financial results.

Curt Reynders

Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Dan and good afternoon. I’ll cover fiscal year income statement, quarterly income statement, the balance sheet and the past five year’s results. As Dan mentioned, the total revenue for the fiscal year increased 11% to $31.2 million, driven by a 15% increase in product sales to over $26 million. This was our 11th consecutive year of record product sales, since becoming publicly traded in 2000. The increase in product sales was partially offset by a 6% decrease in research and development revenue. As we’ve said before, our long-term strategy has been to reduce our dependence on contract R&D toward a future of products and licensing, as our principal revenue sources. International sales accounted for approximately 55% of our revenue in fiscal 2011, up from 49% in fiscal 2010, and consistent with our vision of being a world-class company. There is more about geographic areas in our 10-K. Revenues increased 29% in Europe, 11% in Asia and 12% in other areas. A 1% decrease in U.S. revenue was due to a decrease in contract R&D revenue. Gross profit margin decreased slightly to 69% of revenue for fiscal 2011 from 70% for fiscal 2010, due to a less favorable product mix. Annual operating pretax net margins for fiscal 2011 were among the best in our industry. Operating margin was 57%, pretax margin 63%, and net margins 43%. Research and development expense increased 13% for fiscal 2011, compared to fiscal 2010, due to increased product development activities and a decrease in contract research and development activities, which caused resources to be reallocated to expensed research and development. Net income for fiscal 2011 increased 11% to $13.4 million, or $2.76 per diluted share, compared to $12 million or $2.47 for fiscal 2010. The total of customer and company sponsored R&D activities was 17%…

Daniel Baker

President and CEO

Thanks Curt. I’ll cover customer and distribution agreements, updates on biosensors compassing and MRAM and past year highlights. In the past quarter, we were pleased to extend our agreements with two of the world’s leading medical companies, Phonak AG and St. Jude Medical. We discussed the Phonak agreement on our January call. It extends our supply agreement through March 31 2015, expands NVE products under the scope of the supply agreement, and provides minimum purchases. St. Jude is a leading medical device supplier. The amendment extends our supplier partnering agreement, which would have expired at the end of this year through January 1, 2016. The amendment acknowledges that our technology is critical to St. Jude and includes provisions for the escrow of our product technology to allow a continuation of supply in the event of a catastrophe or other unusual circumstances. We have filed our Phonak and St. Jude agreements and amendments with the SEC and they’re available on the SEC’s website or via our website. We said before, we have a customer who is planning to use a custom spintronic biosensor in a new diagnostic instrument. Our device will be part of a disposable, so there is good volume potential. We’re able to report that we’re completing a build of a number of pre-production units to ship this quarter in preparation for production late this year. So this could be the start of an important new market for us. The goal of the spintronic compass is to determine heading using low field tunnel junction sensors to measure the angle of the earth’s magnetic field. As we’ve said, our goal is to offer best-in-class accuracy, as well as low power consumption in small size. We had previously reported should samples in the most recent quarter and our customer have since…

Operator

Operator

Thank you. (Operator Instructions) We have a question from Steven Crowley of Craig-Hallum Caps. Your line is open.

Steven Crowley

Management

Couple questions for you. First of all, on the biosensor update that you gave us, I just want to make sure, I heard correctly what you told was that you completed the build of a number of pre-production units for shipment this quarter. Pre-production units will those be used for internal testing by your customer or for beta sites with their customers and what did you say about the timing of production volumes of those units and therefore your parts?

Daniel Baker

President and CEO

The last part of your question first Steve, we said production is planned for late this year, late 2011. We presume that the pre-production units are going to be used for more than internal testing, just because of the quantities involved. Although we’re not entirely sure in the customers – the customer hasn’t publicly released their plans. But we certainly feel it’s an important milestone along the road towards production and opening up a new market for us. It’s a disposable. So depending on exactly how they qualify it and test it, it could use up those units fairly quickly.

Steven Crowley

Management

In terms of how we should think about the margin, gross margin profile of that product as we’re actually at the time in which it will come into the calculation, given the novelty of the product, maybe counterbalanced or maybe not counterbalanced by its newness in your manufacturing process, how should we think about the gross margin profile of that product?

Daniel Baker

President and CEO

We are hopeful that it will be a solid gross margins and high volume and we’ve had time to continue to work on the production process to make it more manufacturable, more efficient, and therefore hopefully higher margins. We’ve been talking about the diagnostic instrument for a while now for several years, we’ve had the sensor pretty close to ready to go and we’ve been working on making it more producible. So, we’re hopeful that we’ll have solid margins. We believe that the product is unique and therefore we’re not subject to a lot of competition, most of the competition is older technology and there are significant advantages we believe in our technology in terms of the specificity, the ability to measure very low levels of a pathogen or a protein that we’re targeting, the ability to do the test quickly and reducing the size and the footprint of the overall device. And we believe that all of those have value to our customer and their customers.

Steven Crowley

Management

Has their instrument for which you contribute to the consumable portion of the total solution, is that awaiting regulatory approval? Has it been approved by the regulatory agency?

Daniel Baker

President and CEO

They haven’t shared the specifics of that with us, but we believe that there is not a barrier to production relating to regulatory approvals. It’s possible though that it will be introduced in an international market and may not be rolled out in the U.S. or other markets that tend to have higher barriers to regulatory approval. One advantage of this type of system is that it’s a diagnostic instrument, not an implantable medical device or what’s called a Class III medical device like the devices that we make for St. Jude Medical. So it’s not subject to quite as stringent we believe medical approvals or something that would be implanted in a person.

Steven Crowley

Management

Okay and just help us understand how you guys think when you say high volume product. It doesn’t necessarily have to specifically about your use of high volume with this product, but when you characterize something as high volume product, can you help us quantify what ballpark that is? Whether it’s units? Or dollars it could generate for you? What makes it fall into that category?

Daniel Baker

President and CEO

We don’t have a specific criteria in terms of units or dollars, but we view this as potentially game-changing technology that could significantly change the character of our company and add significant new revenue potential. Now it’s hard to predict what that would be in dollars or the timing and some of it is dependent on the success of our customer and the diagnostic instrument that they are putting together. Their ability to have an instrument that has significant advantages, their ability to market it, and competitive factors and so forth. But this is technology that as you know, we’ve been working on for many years and we see excellent potential here and we’re really very excited to meet, to make this latest milestone of pre-production units. And we see it as I said potentially game-changing.

Steven Crowley

Management

Now, you mentioned that, year-end we get some data that we don’t get on a quarterly basis and one of those chapters of data so to speak relates to large customers and what transpired with them over the fiscal year. And one of your lettered customers, over 10% customers in your 10-K went from 16% of sales last year or two years ago to 11% of sales last year, which means they were down about $1 million year-over-year. I’m wondering whether or not, one we should be concerned about whether or not we should be concerned about that as a statement about the health of the relationship or their commitment to you or your business opportunity there?

Daniel Baker

President and CEO

We don’t see it as a concern. We do have some dependence on large customers and sometimes their specific requirements can change. Our revenue line by – can be exaggerated at our revenue line. We also find that for some of our customers because our products are important to them. They might carry significant inventories and so that can magnify changes in their business. But we certainly believe that the long-term trends for most of our customers and for our key businesses, both our medical business and our industrial businesses are very positive, not to mention the prospects for new businesses like the biosensors that we just talked about.

Steven Crowley

Management

But we should look at that situation and jump to conclusions about you losing slots or them going with competitive solutions. It sounds like their inventory level variable that come into play, there are timing of order variables that come into play.

Curt Reynders

Chief Financial Officer

That’s correct Steve, this is Curt. The ordering patterns do vary with certain customers and as well as their inventory requirements. So, I think it can vary quarterly, but I think long-term where our business remains pretty solid there.

Steven Crowley

Management

Yes and I guess I’d be hard pressed to look at that variable and think you know the variance, down to 25% or so year-over-year was something that took place evenly over the course of year. Especially, when I see some variance in the company’s financial performance, versus my model late in the year. It it’s fair for me to think that some of those timing difference may have been biased to later in the year versus all along the way?

Curt Reynders

Chief Financial Officer

There could have been a little bit of that in the most recent quarter.

Steven Crowley

Management

You mentioned with the anti-tamper MRAM program, another exciting new product program that you have, that you started shipping some products and anticipate shipping some more products. Are you shipping to end-customers, to intermediate customers or partners? What’s the path to the end-customer with the product?

Daniel Baker

President and CEO

This is Dan. The path there is that typically we sell anti-tamper MRAM to customers who integrate it with electronic systems for high value devices. So those might be instruments that need to be protected. We’ve mentioned examples of such as military and aerospace technology. So that would go into, say, that might go into something like an electronic subassembly, the electronic subassembly might go into a larger system. But what our devices are doing is typically providing superb protection against tampering something like a crypto key where the device would be able to have an extremely secure code that could detect any tampering misuse of the technology. So, and I think we did characterize it in our prepared remarks as being small volumes, but we view this as advancing our MRAM technology, which could have much broader applicability in large-scale memories. So we’re seeing this as an important milestone in making MRAM that meets production requirements. But by advancing the technology, even though we’re not seeing it as the kind of a game-changing technology from a revenue standpoint and our goal there would be to license our technology for large-scale memories, but we’ve demonstrated that we can build some of these specialty MRAMs, the anti-tamper MRAMs right here in Minnesota.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. (Operator Instructions) Our next question is from Gregory Greenberg. Your line is open.

Gregory Greenberg

Management

First of all, I wanted to tell you guys I appreciate the fact that NVE and you guys, specifically management has been great fiduciary to being really judicious with stock options and grants. Just looking, it seems you guys have done just a tremendous job over the last five years. And I think five years ago, shares outstanding were $4.6 million and today they are $4.7 million. So, I appreciate all your hard work and I just wanted to thank you for that. And then along the lines probably what I asked last quarter, again this year wonderful job generating profits and cash and cash is up another $13 million to $61 million. So can you explain us a little bit your capital allocation goals and strategies?

Daniel Baker

President and CEO

This is Dan. We’ve got a very strong balance sheet and there are couple of possible uses for that cash, other than to keep a strong balance sheet that we talked about. One is that we do have a stock-buyback program, which as of our latest reports, we hadn’t used. But that’s available to us. And also we’ve said that we believe that a strong balance sheet is important in protecting our intellectual property portfolio. We believe we have excellent intellectual property, but we also want to be able to defend it for the benefit of our shareholders. So having a strong balance sheet allows us to defend our intellectual property if we have to and also we believe that it might have a deterrent effect for a potential infringer, that realizes that we have the resources and the commitment to defend our intellectual property if we have to

Gregory Greenberg

Management

Okay, so the current share buyback authorization is $2.5 million. I think that was put in place about two years ago, does that sound right?

Curt Reynders

Chief Financial Officer

Yes.

Gregory Greenberg

Management

So that would be 4% of all of your marketable securities and cash or it would be pretty low year-over-year to buy a share back, correct?

Curt Reynders

Chief Financial Officer

That is correct. We’re relatively small company with a relatively low float. So, we believe that the buyback that was approved by our Board is significant, but the factors that go into a buyback and often be complicated as you know, we don’t mind that potential investors if they see our stock is undervalued. If that they get the opportunity to buy the stock, rather than being crowded out by us. So, we believe it was a good thing to have, but we also believe in the free market and the advantage of having a publicly traded stock.

Gregory Greenberg

Management

And then so obviously along the lines of having a strong balance sheet to defend IT, is there any update you can give us in respect to EverSpin?

Daniel Baker

President and CEO

Nothing specific. I think as I mentioned in some of the prepared remarks, we continue to see some excellent interest in MRAM technology and EverSpin has, I think shares our vision of a bright future of MRAM. They’ve continued to announce new MRAM devices over time. And so we see it as just tremendous technology long-term and we’ve invested a great deal of our shareholders’ resources in the research relating to MRAM. We’re pleased to be able to make some anti-tamper MRAMs and we continue to advance our technology as evidenced by the most recent patent for example on spin momentum transfer MRAM.

Gregory Greenberg

Management

And may just be there is just so many exciting things going on there, I don’t think I heard anything about the automotive opportunity this quarter? And again, it may just be because there is just so many good things going on, is there any update or did I missed that?

Daniel Baker

President and CEO

We didn’t give a specific update. As you say, we are focused on three things in our prepared remarks, the biosensors, compassing and MRAM. But we continue to make excellent progress on developing products for the automotive market and particularly for the hybrid electric vehicle market, which we see as a longer-term market, but which we see as an excellent candidate for our technology, because our couplers can transmit information at very high speed over very high voltages, which will be a challenge in hybrid electric vehicles. So we have product lines that we’ve talked about and announced before. We’re working towards automotive certifications, automotive components need to be certified under certain standards. We’re working on those. And we continue to explore possible partnerships to bring these products to market with partners who have the contacts and the ability to make subassemblies for the automotive market.

Gregory Greenberg

Management

Thank you very much; you guys are doing a wonderful job. It seems like a very exciting time where we’ve got a bunch of new revenue opportunities that you guys have been working for a while that seems just around the corner. So I’m excited to see the results, thanks.

Daniel Baker

President and CEO

Well, thanks for the kind words and we agree.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. We have a follow-up question from Steven Crowley. Your line is open.

Steven Crowley

Management

I guess it’s going to be me pushing you on the electronic compass. It seems like you’ve made a step or a half step of progress with that initiative during the most recent quarter. Maybe, I’m asking for a little more granular characterization of what’s going on there and how that has played out relative to your expectations and maybe what impediments are still between you and meaningful volumes there? And then maybe just one all important question about the window of opportunity still being open for you with that product line?

Daniel Baker

President and CEO

What we said was in our prepared remarks is that our customer has told us that they’re building demonstration prototype. So what might go into a demonstration prototype would be an assembly that might contain a GPS chip and accelerometer or other key components for a complete navigation system. So what we’re providing is a compassing sensor, which is a key part of it, but there are other components that need to be combined and then also another piece of that would likely be a data processing integrated circuit. So that we would present data in a format that it could be usable for something like a handset or other electronic device. We believe that there is an excellent window of opportunity for a more accurate compass and we believe we can provide that. So while there are compasses available in handsets and smartphones, we believe that we can provide better accuracy than what’s currently available. Now there may not be a lot of applications right now that need that accuracy, but we believe that they maybe coming and our customer believes that as well. So we certainly don’t see that the window of opportunity is closed in anyway quite the contrary. We see that we’re getting into a market where the demands are increasing for more accuracy and more precision in compassing and compassing is still a relatively small portion, I couldn’t quote a number, but a relatively small share of smartphones and handsets have compassing or advanced navigation technology right now.

Steven Crowley

Management

Are you pleased with or frustrated by the pace at which your customer is putting these components together in a saleable solution? And are you committed intellectually, contractually, or otherwise to having all your eggs in this one basket?

Daniel Baker

President and CEO

There are no excuses here. We believe we’re working with a very good partner and a good customer. We would always like things to move faster. We have given the program a tremendous amount of urgency and priority here because of the opportunity that we see. But we also recognize that in order to do this right and to provide a convincing and a compelling demonstration to the end-users that we need to have excellent prototypes that demonstrate the capabilities of the technology and that really dramatize what one can do with this kind of accuracy. And so having a good demonstration, we think will be very important and our customer is working on that.

Steven Crowley

Management

And you gave us a good feel for the potential significance to the biosensor. At the same time, this program seems like, it could be more broadly applicable and therefore potentially even larger, maybe considerably larger than the opportunity for that program. I may be editorializing way too much. So this is a series of questions in the form of that statement.

Daniel Baker

President and CEO

But we certainly see that is also a game-changing opportunity in compassing. It’s an opportunity for what’s been estimated to be a very large market. And it’s a large consumer market. So it’s got a different character than something like a diagnostic instrument market, where the volume is generated by a relatively small number of machines, but as a disposable running a relatively large number of tests. But, what we were highlighting in our prepared remarks, our three areas that we think can significantly have the potential to significantly change our company and to get us into much larger markets, markets that might be one device per person rather than things like pacemakers and ICDs, which served or hearing aids, which serve a relatively small portion of the population. Those have been very successful for us, but we see the potential to have dramatically higher volumes that carries with it some tremendous rewards and also some challenges. But that’s our goal is to reach these much larger markets.

Steven Crowley

Management

Last question for me and then this is asked in a completely different direction and geography. Is the unfortunate natural disaster in Japan, did it impact your business in the March quarter? Or have there been lingering impacts and what kind of color can you give us on that?

Daniel Baker

President and CEO

We do have business in Japan and we have two distributors. And so first, I should say that our hearts go out to the people who are affected by that tragedy. And it certainly appears to at the very least inconvenience, some of our distribution activities, which are primarily based in the Tokyo area. So, they weren’t directly affected by the earthquake, the Tsunami, or the radiation but there were a number of infrastructure challenges that they faced. But we’ve heard from our distributors and they were able to solider through and continue to do so. So, it’s hard to quantify a significant effect there. It doesn’t appear to be a significant or a lasting effect but it did present some challenges there. We’ve also analyzed as many companies have whether our sources of supply were interrupted because of plants that were taken down and raw materials and we haven’t found anything like that. We continue to monitor it, which is prudent. But so far I think we found that the effects at least from a business standpoint have been probably been pretty minor.

Steven Crowley

Management

Thanks again for taking my questions.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. I’m not showing any further questions in the queue at this time.

Daniel Baker

President and CEO

Okay, well, to sum up, we were pleased to report record revenue and net income for the year and the quarter and potentially game-changing prospects. We look forward to our next call, which will be in July to report results for the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Thank you for participating in the call.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today’s program. You may now disconnect. Good day.