Brian McCollum
Analyst · Mizuho Securities USA
Thanks, Bob. Going through the income statement for the quarter, Bob covered revenues and gross margin, so I will start with the operating expenses and move on to the balance sheet. Finally, I will provide an update to our revenue and earnings guidance for the full year of 2012.
SG&A expenses were $64.1 million for the quarter, at 53.6% of sales, down from 57.8% in the prior year prior year. Prior year SG&A expenses included a $3.5 million charge associated with the succession and restructuring activities; when adjusting for this prior year charge, current period SG&A was up slightly on higher net sales resulting in 110 basis point improvement in SG&A leverage. This improvement was related to lower legal costs incurred during the period.
R&D expenses in the quarter were $9.3 million, or 7.7% of sales, up 240 basis points from last year’s 5.3%. Included in this quarter expenses was $3.1 million, or 2.6% of net sales, related to an unfavorable arbitration resolution associated with a 2008 co-development agreement. Normalized R&D expense was flat at $6.2 million compared to the prior year period. Reported operating income from continuing operations was $20.6 million, or 17.2% of net sales, compared to 16.6% of net sales in the prior year.
However, when adjusting for the $3.1 million adverse arbitration resolution of the 2008 co-development agreement and the $1.4 million charge for prejudgment interest related to certain settlements with the U.S. government, adjusted operating income from continuing operations were $25 million, or 20.9% of net sales, compared to 19.6% in the prior year, a 130 basis points improvement.
Total stock based compensation in the quarter was $1.5 million, of which $1.3 million was from continuing operations and $200,000 was related to discontinued operations. This compares to $2.5 million in the second quarter of the prior year, of which $2.4 million is from continuing operations including $900,000 related to succession and restructuring activities and $100,000 was from discontinued operations.
Our effective tax rate during the quarter was approximately 30%, which included an incremental tax benefit associated with the deductibility of certain U.S. government settlements of approximately $1.3 million, or 7%.
On a normalized basis, the second quarter tax rate would have been 37%, compared to 38% in the prior year. Now moving on to net earnings from continuing operations. In the second quarter 2012, we reported net income from continuing operations of $14 million, or $0.73 per diluted shares.
Adjusting for the adverse arbitration resolution of the 2008 co-development agreement, charges related to prejudgment interests of certain settlements with the U.S. government and foreign exchange gains and a change in the estimate under the tax deductibility of certain settlements with the US,. government our adjusted net income was $14.9 million, or $0.78 per diluted share. This compares to $13.4 million, or $0.72 per diluted share in the prior year.
This 11% increase was led by operational improvement as well as lower interest expense as a result of the sports medicine divestiture. Net loss from discontinued operations was $2.8 million, or $0.15 per diluted share, compared to $600,000, or $0.03 from the comparative period.
The current period net loss from discontinued operations includes the net booking of $900,000 associated with the sports medicine divestiture, which was offset by accelerated amortization of debt placement costs and interest expense of $800,000 and $2.9 million of ongoing net expenses associated with the retained liabilities of the sports medicine business.
Our total cash position as of June 30, 2012, was $123 million, up from $78.7 million at year end. This build up of cash includes $41.5 million received from the escrow fund established connection with the Blackstone acquisition of which $32 million is earmarked to resolve all outstanding legal matters associated with the Blackstone government investigation.
The residual cash balance puts us in a position to make the payments related to the government settlement and make the proper investments in the business. Following the settled sports medicine business, we use net proceeds of $145 million to prepay our debt as required by our credit agreement. In addition year-to-date we also prepaid approximately $24 million of our outstanding credit facility with cash on hand, of which $20 million occurred during the second quarter.
As a result of these prepayments, our leverage ratio as defined by our credit agreement is less than 1/2 turn. Our cash flow from operations for the 6 months of 2012 were $57.8 million and included $41.5 million received from the escrow fund established during the Blackstone acquisition, for which $32 million is earmarked to resolve all outstanding legal matters associated with the Blackstone government investigation.
As a reminder, during the first half of 2012, the company also invested more working capital in the form of accounts receivables associated with its MTF partnerships.
As you recall, there is no inventory working capital required by the company for Trinity Evolution as we are receiving end marketing service fee. This additional investment was made to continue to fund the rapid acceleration of Trinity Evolution sales over the past several quarters and is also important for the successful development and launch of the next generation cell-based technology.
Capital expenditures were $13 million, compared to $11.3 million in the prior year. This increase was primarily the result of capital expenditures associated with the relocation of some of our direct OUS distribution entities as well as an additional investment in instrumentation and trade to support product launches.
Now moving on to non-financial metrics. These non-financial metrics have been adjusted for the sports medicine divestiture for all comparable periods. Day sales outstanding were 114 days at quarter end, up from 112 days at the end of the previous quarter and up from 99 days at year end.
Our inventory churns at quarter end were 1.2x, which was up slightly from 1.1x at the end of the previous quarter and was consistent with the prior year end.
The increase in DSO during the period was partially related to the additional working capital investment made associated with our MTF partnerships as well as temporary delays in billing capabilities related to a system conversion and office relocation and 2 of our foreign jurisdictions.
Now on to guidance. The company expects net sales from continuing operations to be between $481 million to $491 million for the full year 2012, or a 2% to 4% increase over the corresponding net sales from continuing operations in 2011 of $470 million. This new range reflects negative impact due to the changes in foreign exchange rates on international sales of our orthopedic business unit.
Further, based upon the current rates of foreign currencies to report 2012 total net sales from continuing operations will be negatively impacted by approximately 2.25%, all of which will be in our orthopedic business unit.
We expect a more significant impact from foreign currency rates of approximately 3% on the third quarter results. The company expects GAAP earnings per share from continuing operations to be approximately $2.79 to $2.89 per diluted share and adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations to be approximately $2.95 to $3.05 per diluted share.
While GAAP earnings from continuing operations increased $0.06 on the both the low and high end of the range, adjusted net earnings from continuing operations remained unchanged from previous guidance.
Keep in mind that we expect to make $2 million of milestone payments to MTF in the third quarter, which will be included in reported results but treated as an adjustment item to net earnings from continuing operations.
Please refer to the 2012 outlook update section of our press release from today for a more detailed reconciliation of our previously issued guidance to this updated guidance, which incorporates the impact of current foreign exchange rates along with the identified adjustment items.
I will now turn the call back to Bob for closing remarks.