Earnings Labs

Olin Corporation (OLN)

Q3 2010 Earnings Call· Tue, Oct 26, 2010

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the third quarter Olin Corporation earnings conference call. My name is [Crystal], and I will be your operator for today. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. (Operator instructions). As a reminder, this conference is being recorded for replay purposes. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host for today, Mr. Joseph Rupp, Chairman, President, and CEO. Please proceed.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Good morning. And thank you for joining us today. With me this morning are John Fischer, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; John McIntosh, Senior Vice President of Chemicals, and Larry Kromidas, our Assistant Treasurer and Director of Investor Relations. Last night, we announced that net income in the third quarter of 2010 was $31.8 million or $0.40 per diluted share, compared to $39.4 million or $0.50 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2009. Chlor Alkali third quarter 2010 segment earnings of $44 million increased 69%, compared to the second quarter of 2010, and represented the fourth consecutive quarter of sequential earnings improvement. The improvement reflects increased product volumes compared to the second quarter of 2010. The third quarter 2010 Chlor Alkali operating rate was 91%, which was the highest level since the third quarter of 2007 and higher than both the second quarter 2010 rate of 83% and the third quarter 2009 rate of 74%. The third quarter 2010 Chlor Alkali results included a record level of bleach sales, which were 21% higher than the third quarter of 2009. Winchester’s third quarter earnings of $18.8 million are lower than the record earnings of $23 million achieved in the third quarter of 2009. The decline reflects the combination of lower commercial volumes and higher commodity costs. Third quarter 2010 charges for environmental investigatory and remedial activities after giving consideration to recoveries of costs incurred and expensed in prior periods were $8.6 million, an increase of $3.1 million compared to the third quarter of 2009. Third quarter 2010 earnings included $200,000 of pre-tax recoveries of environmental costs incurred and expensed in prior periods. Now, that’s compared to $44.3 million of recoveries in the third quarter of 2009. Third quarter 2010 results also include approximately $7 million of favorable…

John Fischer

Chief Financial Officer

Thank you Joe. First I’d like to discuss a few items on the income statement. Selling and administration expense increased $2.1 million or 7% in the third quarter of 2010 compared to the third quarter of 2009. The increase was primarily due to the inclusion in the third quarter of 2009 of a $4.6 million favorable impact from the resolution of the Canadian Capital Tax matter. This increase was partially offset by a decrease of $2.2 million in mark-to-market adjustments associated with stock-based compensation. Third quarter 2010 charges to income for environmental investigatory and remedial activities were $8.4 million, which includes the $200,000 of recoveries from third parties for environmental cost incurred in expense in prior periods that Joe mentioned earlier. These expenses were approximately $3 million greater than we had forecast and reflect an acceleration of expense from the fourth quarter. During the third quarter of 2009, there were $38.8 million of credits related to environmental investigatory and remedial activities, which includes $44.3 million of recoveries of environmental costs incurred and expensed in prior periods. After giving consideration to the recoveries in both the periods, year-over-year charges related to environmental, remedial and investigatory activities increased $3.1 million. For the full year 2010, we expect charges for environmental and remedial activities after giving consideration to recoveries, to be in the $20 million range, which is less than the 2009 charges of $24.1 million. During the fourth quarter of 2010 we expect to realize approximately $2 million of additional recoveries of environmental costs incurred and expensed in prior periods. Over the longer term, we believe the opportunity exists for $15 million to $20 million of additional recoveries to be realized. The timing of any additional recoveries is uncertain. On a total company basis, defined benefit pension plan income was $5.3 million…

Operator

Operator

(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from the line of Frank Mitsch with BB&T Capital. Please proceed. Frank Mitsch – BB&T Capital: Good morning gentlemen.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Good morning. Frank Mitsch – BB&T Capital: Joe, you started out by saying that you’ve had your highest operating rates in chlor-alkali in three years and obviously there has been significant price momentum on the caustic side yet sequentially your ECU netbacks ticked down and I was just trying to reconcile that, I know that your freight cost went up and, was there consideration given the strength of the industry, given the tightness on the caustic side of freight surcharges to try and offset that, I mean obviously your freight situation is different from other folks in the industry who might be a bit more pipeline base and more concentrated and you guys have plants all over the place but can you talk a little bit about trying to offset those added cost in what appears to be tight market?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

We have been attempting Frank over the past couple of years to try to get surcharges into our freight with some success. I think the biggest issue here for us in this quarter was the fact that one is that the rail costs have gone up more than what we had anticipated and we have a major outage with a customers of pipeline customer which really changed our mix dramatically and got us from a cost perspective higher than what we had anticipated. We did as you know have as I think I stated in the comments, we did reflect higher caustic soda prices and slightly – little bit slightly lower chlorine prices. So it was really the freight surprise and a little bit of down on the chlorine and the loss of this customer for us long period of time that affected the quarter. Frank Mitsch – BB&T Capital: Any thoughts on what that – you mentioned that it was 90 days on the chlorine the pipeline of customer, and it’s going to be another 30 for the fourth quarter and then you said another customer two weeks. Can you quantify what that negative impact was in Q3 and what you would anticipate the negative impact in Q4 would be given that situation?

John Fischer

Chief Financial Officer

Frank it was enough that if the customer had not had an outage, we’re reporting a sequential improvement in netbacks. Frank Mitsch – BB&T Capital: All right, it was enough to bring your netbacks lower. And as you look at the – well you are looking for a higher netback in Q4, but it’s just the volumes are going to be – volumes will be off sequentially?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Yes, once we’ve got, as we got major customers take a major outages in Q4 and in addition to that as we pointed out, were taken outages as well. So those are big hits to us in the fourth quarter. Frank Mitsch – BB&T Capital: And then you’re resetting some contracts, annual contracts in the first quarter of 2011. Is that correct?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

We are.

John Fischer

Chief Financial Officer

About 20% of our contracts will reset. Frank Mitsch – BB&T Capital: All right, and that’s going to be obviously materially higher than what you went through 2010. And Joe, I was just – I was struck by the assertion that you guys want to make a decision on your mercury cell plants in the first quarter. It seems to me that the quote, unquote gun to the head (ph) from Congress trying to push a bill through last year and then having it through nothing this year and as you said we’ll have a new Congress at the beginning of next year. It would appear that that trigger has been pushed down as you know, I mean Europe there doesn’t appear to be anything – anywhere near-term coming out of Europe. What’s behind some of the thinking on making a decision that soon when apparently you don’t need to for a few years I guess.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Well one of the points Frank is we’re going to start, we already are feeling pressure from the – on the regulatory side has happened on many other things. There is a tremendous pressure from the EPA which will be impactful for us and our thinking is that we need to clarify what we’re going to do if there is going to be any conversion we need some lead time to be able to do that. So what we do is we need to make that decision. Frank Mitsch – BB&T Capital: All right, all right. Thank you so much.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Ed Yang with Oppenheimer. Please proceed. Ed Yang – Oppenheimer: Hi good morning.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Good morning. Ed Yang – Oppenheimer: A couple of issues to go through but I think the most important focus seems to be on pricing and maybe pricing going forward. You mentioned that can you see some benefit, you see the biggest benefit from some of the announced industry price increases in the first quarter of next year and the biggest increase sequentially from the fourth quarter to the first quarter. If you add in the all of the benefit from the $85 a ton price increases from August and the $50 a ton increase later for the first quarter and assume that your pipelines are offering normal, the mix is normal and you don’t see another step-up in freight cost. What will your ECU netback be by the first quarter of ‘011? I know there is a lot of numbers of math there but.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

You always make such good questions.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

It will be higher. Normally we don’t forecast out in the first quarter there Ed, but what we would say is that what has happened a little bit is that some of the pricing that has reflected itself in our indices really didn’t start to take into the indices until the later part of this year in the like right now to the end of the fourth quarter – in the fourth quarter. And that will have an impact on our pricing in the first quarter to a much greater degree than what we had originally thought. Ed Yang – Oppenheimer: So your third quarter ECU netback of $465 doesn’t really include much of a benefit from the $85 increases in August and the $50 that’s on the table now?

John Fischer

Chief Financial Officer

Ed, this is John. It doesn’t really include any impact for that. When you think about our pricing system we have to continue to focus on the fact that we lag and we lag sometimes up to six months. So the price increases announced in the third quarter which in total reflect a $135. We will see how much of that gets reflected in industry price indexes in the fourth quarter. So we’ll wait through the fourth quarter to see what gets reflected, and then and only then in the first quarter of next year, we’ll be able to apply those reflected numbers into our portfolio of customers. So that lag component is very important to remember when you’re trying to forecast our pricing and we’ve consistently said and empirically demonstrate that we lag prices going up, and likewise when prices are coming down, we lag prices coming down as well. Ed Yang – Oppenheimer: And, John, the simple math would be then this $465 ECU netback that you had for the third quarter, if you’re adding a $135, that gives you a $600 ECU netback, I mean that’s 29% higher from what you’ve reported in the third quarter. How much of that would be, if you do get it after the lag, how much of that would be margin accretive, and would there be any sort of incremental costs associated with that?

John Fischer

Chief Financial Officer

Well, I think you have to recognize that price increases are never a 100% realized. So there is always a discount from what gets announced to what gets reflected in the indexes. And for us at the operating rates that we’re running, there is an awful – there is a significant opportunity for that to add significantly to our margins. Ed Yang – Oppenheimer: Okay, fair enough. And one positive surprise in the third quarter was your capacity utilization rate was quite high and the volumes were much stronger than expected. I’m surprised that that was the case given the outage that you had on the chlorine side. If that customer had not been out, what would your utilization rates have been in the quarter?

John Fischer

Chief Financial Officer

Would have been another couple percent, 2% to 3% higher. Ed Yang – Oppenheimer: Okay. And I know if you’ve mentioned this. But in the past, you had given utilization rate in ECU netback items for the quarter out. Given all the puts and takes, I mean what is your expectation for utilization rates for the fourth quarter and ECU netback?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Well, we’ve never given a specific netback number going forward, Ed. I would say that with the outages we talked about on the customer side and our side, we’re looking at mid-to-high 70% range for an operating rate.

John Fischer

Chief Financial Officer

An increasing price.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

An increasing price, yes. Ed Yang – Oppenheimer: Okay. And just on the higher rail rates again, you mentioned that it was up 13% sequentially. I mean that’s a pretty sizeable step up. Do you expect – is that more of a one time, well not a one time, is it a one-time step up or do you expect another increase sequentially from those – from that higher rail rate?

John Fischer

Chief Financial Officer

We would expect that we will not see a rate quarter-to-quarter increase of that magnitude, it gets going from Q3 to Q4. We actually said I think in the remarks, we expected freight cost to go down. Ed Yang – Oppenheimer: Is that a function of mix?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Yes.

John Fischer

Chief Financial Officer

It’s a function of mix, yes. Ed Yang – Oppenheimer: Okay, all right, thank you very much.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Christopher Butler with Sidoti & Company. Please proceed. Christopher Butler – Sidoti & Company: Hi, good morning, guys.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Good morning. Christopher Butler – Sidoti & Company: I wanted to go into a little bit more detail on the maintenance outages. I’m sure you said $4 million to $6 million is the expected impact for the fourth quarter. Is that correct?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

That is correct. Christopher Butler – Sidoti & Company: Is that pretax or after-tax?

John McIntosh

Analyst · Christopher Butler with Sidoti & Company

Pretax. Christopher Butler – Sidoti & Company: All right, just wanted to be sure. Now does that include the anticipated 30 days from the outage from your customer and the 14 from the second customer or is that two distinct things?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Two distinct things. Christopher Butler – Sidoti & Company: And if we’re looking at the first 30-day customer, that’s a pipeline customer. The second customer, is that a pipeline customer as well?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

No. Christopher Butler – Sidoti & Company: As far as where you stand on maintenance, how much of this decision was based on the fact that you were going to have customers that were out versus trying to get ahead of maintenance before next year. Could you just walk us through the thought process on maintenance? It seems to me that there was – you did some of this last year and you did some in the second quarter, and aren’t these normally 18 month cycles?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

We have – we have outage cycles at our plants that vary from location to locations. Some of our newer facilities have extended outage periods in the 12 months to 18 months durations between the outages. But some of the older facilities just by nature of the equipment typically requires six months to 12 month kind of maintenance outages to take care of critical equipment. In terms of when we schedule outages, it’s a function of many things including demand, including time of year, including contractor availability. But as a rule, we tend to schedule our outages in what we call the nonpeak quarters, the first quarter and the fourth quarter, and we tend to – we take into account things like weather, we obviously don’t schedule outages especially in northern plants in December, January, February, March. So when we factor all of that in and overlay that on our expected demands for product in a given quarter that gives us some flexibility and we’re taking advantage of that in the fourth quarter, because we do have some significant customer outages to do some outage work in preparation for 2010. Christopher Butler – Sidoti & Company: And looking at your utilization for the third quarter, you had mentioned that bleach was a big part of that story. The seasonality for bleaches, isn’t that a little bit more skewed towards the second quarter?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

It’s really second and third quarter. A lot depends upon whether you’re talking about industrial bleach or a bleach for a household use – but – and depending upon which part of the country you’re talking about. But we see our peak bleach seasons or peak bleach quarters as the second and third quarters. And this year we’re bringing on really significant new customers, almost on a quarterly basis. So that’s been partially behind the drive, the growth in bleach volumes. Christopher Butler – Sidoti & Company: I appreciate your time.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Don Carson with Susquehanna. Please go ahead. Don Carson – Susquehanna: Yes, thank you. Joe, a question on Winchester, so I guess with the backlog decline, with results down, is this – I forgot how many quarters it is, but I know last time you had a six quarter boom as you know kind of gun owners respond to a gun unfriendly administration in Congress. So you think that’s over and particularly with the prospects of a change at least in control to House this fall?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

We do Don. The surge lasted really eight quarters, started two years ago in November, and we feel the surge is over as we speak. We still feel the business tobacco [inaudible] good backlogs when we compare back to like 2008 pre-surge, so which was a reasonable business level for us. And so our outlook for Winchester is still very, very good outlook for Winchester, it’s just not a surged outlook. Don Carson – Susquehanna: Right, okay. And just to go back to Chlor Alkali. A couple of question on bleach, are you still able to get roughly a $100, $120 premium to the underlying ECU or do you have contracts on bleaches well that they prevent full realization of those ECU price increases?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

We still can get the premium on the bleach, Don.

John McIntosh

Analyst · Don Carson with Susquehanna

We said in the third quarter that the premium actually Don exceeded $200. Don Carson – Susquehanna: Okay.

John McIntosh

Analyst · Don Carson with Susquehanna

For ECU. Don Carson – Susquehanna: But, presumably, that’s because – but again that’s exceeding your realized ECU price right now not a benchmark and your ECUs are limited themselves.

John McIntosh

Analyst · Don Carson with Susquehanna

That’s in excess of our ECU netback for chlorine costing.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

That’s right. Don Carson – Susquehanna: Okay. And then a question for John McIntosh, on the – that six-month lag, how much of it is due to contract priced gaps versus how much of it is just the speed of which the various trade publications actually reflect the list price increases in their indexes?

John McIntosh

Analyst · Don Carson with Susquehanna

Generally speaking Don, it’s – there is not any influence at all, that’s cap driven. What is at play is a what I mentioned earlier, it’s all a function of the timing between when a price increases is announced in the subsequent when if it’s going to be recognized in price indexes it gets recognized, and those events will have to occur before we can apply that increase into our indexed contracts. Don Carson – Susquehanna: So the absolute price gaps are the caps on how much you can the increase the contract by the head several years ago you’re able to eliminate all those in the recent cyclical improvement in Chlor Alkali.

John McIntosh

Analyst · Don Carson with Susquehanna

Generally we don’t have an issue with those anymore. We have hundreds of contracts they’re all different, but for the most part, we don’t have an issue with the limitation on that caps that is consistent with the kind of issues we faced in our past cycles. Don Carson – Susquehanna: Okay. And then one final question. Of the price increases announced in the first half of the year, how much of those did you realize on the caustic side, so how much of that would still be yet to come?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

There were – there was roughly a $150 for prices announced in the fourth quarter of last year and the first quarter of this year. And then there was a $35 price increase that was announced in the second quarter of this year. I would say for the most part, we’ve gotten all we’re going to get out of the fourth quarter and first quarter price increases, there is still potential opportunity for the price increase announced in the second quarter, but it was by far the smallest of all of them, it was only a $35 increase in the caustic pricing. The big opportunity for us is the $135 of price increases that were announced in the third quarter that will be reflected in one way, shape or form in the fourth quarter in pricing. Don Carson – Susquehanna: And how much better is your netback on a pipeline sale versus your netback on a sale that has to be shipped by rail?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Well, I will just say as a rule, pipeline netbacks for us, because of the freight related issues are a positive. And to the extent we can try to maximize that as an opportunity we did. Don Carson – Susquehanna: Okay. And then finally just on power cost, I know about a quarter of your power is ultimately indexed to gases, is that higher now that with St. Gabriel now and have you fully realized those lower gas cost for your utility suppliers?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

It’s not much different now Don with St. Gabriel on, we were using numbers that were forecasted. And prior to the conversion at St. Gabriel, we still bottle electricity for the plant that we shut down, so that hasn’t changed much. And for the most part, current natural gas prices are being reflected in our electricity cost. Don Carson – Susquehanna: Okay. And then one final question, I know that about 18% of your Chlor Alkali capacity is mercury cell. I think the industry is about 4% or 5%. John what do you think that if other people are doing the same thing as you are that clearly that’s going to tighten Chlor Alkali operating rates, so to what extent you think you get a pricing offset to the lower volumes it might have post such a move?

John McIntosh

Analyst · Don Carson with Susquehanna

Well, I think the bias around the mercury cell capacity will be that at the end of the day there will be capacity taken out associated with the conversion process. That’s the way it’s happened. In Europe, I believe it will happen with the same bias here in the States. Whether or not some of that’s already being reflected in pricing, I really have no way of knowing. I think there’s a lot of uncertainty over how much of the capacity will be ultimately shut down. And I think until that gets clarified further, it’s hard to answer the impact question. Don Carson – Susquehanna: Okay, thank you.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Thank you, Don.

Operator

Operator

Our next comes from the line of Herb Hardt with Monness. Please go ahead. Herb Hardt – Monness: Good morning.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Good morning. Herb Hardt – Monness: A couple of questions. What is your operating rate right now?

John McIntosh

Analyst · Monness

Right now we’re operating in the low 80% operating rates. Herb Hardt – Monness: Okay. And is it fair to assume that margins on the bleach business are better than the corporate average?

John McIntosh

Analyst · Monness

I think that’s –

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Yes.

John McIntosh

Analyst · Monness

That goes out with the premium I think. Herb Hardt – Monness: Yes. And finally, have you any indications from the PVC producers that things are firming at all?

John McIntosh

Analyst · Monness

I think there is two parts to that – two answers to that question and they’re concurrent answers. We’ve not heard from anybody that domestic vinyl demand is improving in any way, shape or form. What we are seeing is because of low energy prices in the Gulf Coast, North American vinyls’ producers have an opportunity to export derivatives from the Gulf Coast into other parts of the world and they’re taking advantage of that opportunity and so that piece of demand is much better. But domestic vinyl demand has not improved. Herb Hardt – Monness: Okay, thank you.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Eugene Fedotoff with Longbow Research. Please proceed. Eugene Fedotoff – Longbow Research: Good morning, guys.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Good morning. Eugene Fedotoff – Longbow Research: Just to follow-up on the previous question, you mentioned that export demand for PVC is still strong, can you comment on outlook for chlorine prices kind of next couple of quarters, where will you think prices, they’ll continue to decline or stabilize or maybe there’s potential for price increases?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

I don’t – I really don’t see a scenario at least in the next quarter or two, because of the fact that we’re in the quarters where we typically see the lowest demand and we don’t see any indication of improvement in demand for vinyls where there is a scenario that would lead to a price increase. I think it’s going to be quite honestly the other way, operating rates are going to continue to be reduced and that’s going to continue to put pressure on the caustic supply side and pressure on caustic pricing, upward pressure on caustic pricing and potentially some downward pricing on the chlorine side, which is mitigated by some – in some way by the fact that they can’t export derivates overseas. Eugene Fedotoff – Longbow Research: Okay, thank you. And how much have you expected a decline in Winchester earnings in the fourth quarter they’ll get you to raw material – higher raw material costs, and how much of that will get you to lower volumes effect?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

It’s mainly volume. Eugene Fedotoff – Longbow Research: So there was no impact on the – from –

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

There’s some impact, but what happens in the fourth quarter, this is really a seasonal business, where inventory is built and then sold in the second and third quarter, and then that really tapers off in the fourth quarter. And that’s the historical pattern that get offset in the surge, where we didn’t – we didn’t have quite that, but now we’re back to the historical pattern. Eugene Fedotoff – Longbow Research: Can I talk about the pricing initiatives for Winchester products and when do you think the prices they’ll catch up to the high raw material costs?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

What happens with that is we did take pricing action, I think it was April of last year was when our prices, yes of ‘10, of 2010, and then we will take a look at our pricing for this year. Normally, pricing activity occurs in the fourth quarter, and producers begin to announce that in the fourth quarter. We’re aware of one producer who is out there as we speak right now who has announced a price increase. Eugene Fedotoff – Longbow Research: So do you expect higher prices in the next year?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

We really don’t forecast that, what we would look like to think is that the industry takes into the account the costs of the commodities. And from the 2000 – previous cycle as commodities went up, prices went up. Eugene Fedotoff – Longbow Research: Okay. And how much – what kind of savings are you expecting to realize from moving that production facility for Winchester?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

We really haven’t publicized that, because we’re in a confidential decisional bargaining with our unions. What we have stated in the past is that the manufacturing costs down in Oxford, Mississippi are roughly 60% of what they’re in East Alton. Eugene Fedotoff – Longbow Research: Okay. And just a last question on tax rate, what are your expectations for the quarter?

John Fischer

Chief Financial Officer

From an ongoing perspective, we would say that the tax rate excluding adjustments from out of period is somewhere in the 36% to 38% range. Eugene Fedotoff – Longbow Research: Right, thank you.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Scott Blumenthal with Emerald Advisers. Please proceed. Scott Blumenthal – Emerald Advisers: Good morning. Thanks for taking my question.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Good morning. Scott Blumenthal – Emerald Advisers: Joe, the outages that you’re planning on taking in the Chlor Alkali segment Q4, those are directly related to the fact that you’re going to be having a couple of significant customers that are taking their own outages or are those they’re completely independent decisions from what’s going on?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

They’re independent. We would have taken these outages and then we – basically we have two distinct activities going on, we’re taking an outages at four plants, and we’ve got two major customers are taking outages. Scott Blumenthal – Emerald Advisers: Okay.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

We would have taken our outage anyway. Scott Blumenthal – Emerald Advisers: And those plants are servicing those major customers I guess, a couple of the plants that are being taken down?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

I think one is.

John McIntosh

Analyst · Scott Blumenthal with Emerald Advisers

One is and one really is not connected with the normal supply channel. Scott Blumenthal – Emerald Advisers: Okay. And how long – I guess on average I understand that this varies – but how long does an outage last and how much capacity gets taken down for the quarter?

John Fischer

Chief Financial Officer

Well it depends upon the duration of the outages, and which plants they occur at because different capacities that every one of our locations, I mean this quarter we have one plant with a seven day outage and smaller outages at other locations. So.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

But it can range from.

John Fischer

Chief Financial Officer

Yes.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Three to four days as long as seven.

John Fischer

Chief Financial Officer

Seven to 10 days.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Seven to 10 days. So it just varies. Scott Blumenthal – Emerald Advisers: Okay, that’s helpful, thank you. And notwithstanding I guess maintenance needs in Q4, when you talk about how much demand seasonally tends to drop Q3 to Q4 independent of obviously what you’re going to be doing with maintenance, just speak to demand.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Well again demand across all segments is not – all things are not created equal and coming off of a lows that we’ve come off with, come off from looking at your year versus your comparisons its little difficult to figure that out, I mean we know the segments that we have seen significant improvement in volumes but just in a general sense over a cycle there is a seasonality to several of the segments that we serve and that seasonality is off in the first and fourth quarters and then at volume is stronger in the second and third. Scott Blumenthal – Emerald Advisers: So I think historically it’s not usual to see the capacity drop into the mid-70s in the fourth quarter, fair?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Fair. Scott Blumenthal – Emerald Advisers: Okay, that’s helpful. And can you tell us or could you share with us again if you have in the past what the percentage of the sales volume that you’re shipping at this point, you’re shipping via I guess carrier versus pipe and barge.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

I don’t think we have disclosed that. I don’t think we have disclosed that in the past. Scott Blumenthal – Emerald Advisers: Okay, and I guess moving on to repricing, those are going to be – you’re going to be repricing, I think you mentioned 20% of the contracts, these are going to be both pipeline and freight customers and also I guess regular chlor-alkali bleach customers, a combination there up.

John Fischer

Chief Financial Officer

That 20% was really in reference to our portfolio of caustic customers because that’s the molecule that has the positive pricing momentum at this point in time. Scott Blumenthal – Emerald Advisers: Okay, that’s really helpful. And I guess my last question is just talking back to what Don had asked previously about mercury cell, if I recall it you have – there are certain high quality products that require at this point mercury cell technology and I was wondering if you’re going to be able to continue to produce those if there is another technology. What kind of impact that would have on the overall sales of those types of products and your relationship with those customers?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

There were historically a few customers that required a purity level that could only be met by caustic from the mercury cell plant. However over the years, as customers have become more sophisticated in their processes and as improvements have been made in membrane technology yielding a higher purity membrane caustic, there really isn’t a customer base now that has to have mercury cell produced caustic. Everyone can – everyone that needs high purity caustic is able to substitute for membrane grade product. Scott Blumenthal – Emerald Advisers: Okay, and I guess one more if I may. Have you been previewed to any of the discussions regarding the regulation and if it does, as we all expect that some point pass, has there been a discussion about any compensation for those operating mercury cell technology plants or you just expected to eat that and kind of shut it down?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

I think we’d be expected to eat it and shut it down. There has been a lot of discussion about the timing etcetera, working with (inaudible) and with our trade groups etcetera to try to delay this but ultimately the – if there is a decision the cost will be on our watch. Scott Blumenthal – Emerald Advisers: Well that’s a heck of a job creation program from the government?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

I would agree. Scott Blumenthal – Emerald Advisers: Thank you.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Richard O’Reilly with Standard & Poor’s. Please go ahead. Richard O’Reilly – Standard & Poor’s: Thank you. Good morning gentlemen, thanks.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Good morning. Richard O’Reilly – Standard & Poor’s: Did you give us the absolute backlog in Winchester for commercial and the military segments?

John Fischer

Chief Financial Officer

We did not, no. Richard O’Reilly – Standard & Poor’s: Okay, dollar wise or percentage wise.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

No, I think what we have stated Richard, it’s now back to what we would consider a normal backlog pre surge. Richard O’Reilly – Standard & Poor’s: Okay fine, great. And a follow-up question on the annual repricing discussions. Are these normal contract changes in repricing or you’re negotiating the contracts to get better terms?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

These are just the narrow part of the methodology that is present in some of the contracts we have, that allows repricing, renegotiation. Richard O’Reilly – Standard & Poor’s: Okay, my memory from a few years ago, it’s that the last upturn you were able to achieve some success in changing the terms of your contracts. Are you at that level now, do you think you are at that level now, you can try that again?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Well obviously pricing – price of caustic as a commodity has gone up in the last 12 months and so it’s our intent to make our contracts represent market pricing to the extent we can. Richard O’Reilly – Standard & Poor’s: Okay fine, okay thanks a lot then.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

And our final question comes from the line of Roman Kuznetsov (ph) with Gates Capital. Please go ahead. Jeff Gates – Gates Capital: Hi it’s actually Jeff Gates. Couple of quick questions. The mercury conversion, are you still expectant to be about $300 million and what kind of cost or revenue synergies would you expect with that kind of an investment? And secondly what do you think the long-term sustainable operating margin is for Winchester?

John Fischer

Chief Financial Officer

Jeff, what we’ve said is the cost is between $800 and $1000 per ECU but it’s per ECU converted. And we haven’t made any decision or announcement regarding what we’re going to do. So it could – one outcome is that we could shut down all of our capacity and we wouldn’t spend anything, and we wouldn’t get any savings. Typically there is some small level of savings when you convert from mercury to membrane in the form of lower electricity costs but it’s not a level of savings that would necessarily justify the investment. If you look at Winchester historically, Winchester has earned $20 million to $30 million in good periods of time and that takes you back to the 2005 and prior periods, and we’ve said that we expect Winchester’s earnings on a recurring basis to be meaningfully higher than that going forward. Jeff Gates – Gates Capital: And then last if I could, could you comment on your mix of electricity between derived from natural graft, coal, nuclear and hydro. What the mix that is?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Yes, we really have pretty balanced portfolio. Natural gas, coal, nuclear and hydro make up in that decreasing order are mix of fuels and there is still balance across each of those components. So we have the opportunity in some sense to not be impacted negatively by an over exposure to one fuel versus another. Jeff Gates – Gates Capital: So you expect that mix to stay the same?

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Yes sir. Jeff Gates – Gates Capital: Okay, thank you.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

This concludes today’s question and answer session. I would like to turn the call back to Mr. Joseph Rupp for closing comments.

Joseph Rupp

Chairman

I’d like to thank you for joining us today and we look forward to reporting our year-end to you in January. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen that concludes today’s conference. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect, and have a great day.