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Oatly Group AB (OTLY)

Q3 2023 Earnings Call· Thu, Nov 9, 2023

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day and welcome to Oatly Third Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in a listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Brian Kearney, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Brian Kearney

Analyst

Good morning and thanks for joining us today on Oatly's third quarter 2023 earnings conference call. On today's call are our Chief Executive Officer, Jean-Christophe Flatin; our Chief Operating Officer, Daniel Ordonez; and our new Chief Financial Officer, Marie-Jose David. Before we begin, please review the disclaimer on slide three. During this call, management may make forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, industry and business trends, business strategy, market growth, and anticipated cost savings. These statements are based on management's current expectations and beliefs and involve risks and uncertainties that could differ materially from actual events or those described in these forward-looking statements. Please refer to the documents we have filed with the SEC for a detailed discussion of the risks that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements made today. Also please note on today's call, management will refer to certain non-IFRS financial measures, including EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, constant currency revenue, and free cash flow. While the company believes these non-IFRS financial measures will provide useful information, the presentation of this information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information presented in accordance with IFRS. Please refer to today's release for a reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures to the most comparable measures prepared in accordance with IFRS. In addition, Oatly has posted a supplemental presentation on its Web site for reference. I'd now like to turn the call over to Jean-Christophe.

Jean-Christophe Flatin

Analyst

Thank you, Brian, and good morning everyone. Page five has the key messages I want you to take away from today's presentation. First, we had solid third quarter results, where adjusted EBITDA exceeded our expectations, and we made solid progress. The results from bold strategic actions are clearly starting to materialize. Our EMEA segment continued to show its strength and durability. Our Americas segment gained good momentum in its retail business, and the foodservice business helped improve the bottom line by sacrificing some supply. And the Asia segment is executing its reset plan, which is on track and delivering good results. Today, we are also announcing another bold action where we are doubling down on our asset-light production model, which we expect to increase our focus while improving our cash flow outlook and improving our confidence in our longer-term margin targets. Also, we are modifying our 2023 guidance to reflect an acceleration of our strategic actions, in particular the diversification of our Americas foodservice business and the strategic reset in Asia. We now expect our constant currency revenue growth to be near the low end of our prior range of 7% to 12%, and our fourth quarter gross margin to be in the mid-20s compared to our prior expectation of high-20s. Finally, we believe we remain on track to achieve profitable growth in 2024. On slide six, you can see that the profitability of the business continued to improve in the third quarter. Our reported gross profit included approximately $6 million of one-off costs related to our Asia strategy reset. It is primarily inventory write-offs and co-packer penalties. This created a 320 basis point headwind in the quarter that we believe marks the underlying improvement in the business. Our adjusted EBITDA also improved sequentially in the quarter as each segment…

Daniel Ordonez

Analyst

Thank you, JC, and good morning, everyone. I begin my discussion on slide nine with EMEA which is our largest operating segment at 54% of our third quarter revenue. The oat drink category in EMEA grew at a very healthy 15% in the quarter, which was more than double the growth of the broader plant-based milk category. I am pleased to say though that our constant currency revenue growth was 16% in the quarter, outpacing the oat drink category. Slide 10 shows that EMEA segment has consistently reported volume growth in the mid- to high-single digit driven by our established market, growing volume in the mid-single digit and the new market contributing the balance. We believe that this consistency in our established market is a testament to the strength and durability of our business model in EMEA. And we expect this momentum going forward, helped by many of our new customer wins including Coffee Fellows which we recently announced. We are pleased with the performance in the established market. And we are actively working to maintain the momentum. Slide 11 gives an update on our Go Blue strategy which is our approach to increasing consumer usage by launching margin accretive innovations that is best used outside of coffee. Recall that our U.K. business is the furthest along the way with this portfolio expansion. In the U.K., our new items are some of the fastest turning plant-based product. The whole and semi products are the biggest launches in the category in the last 52 weeks according to NPD. And, we have strong repeat rates with already 50% of whole and semi shoppers repeating purchase since launch. In Germany, which is our second largest market in EMEA segment, the rollout of Go Blue is progressing well. The Go Blue introduction has driven…

Marie-Jose David

Analyst

Thank you, Daniel. Good morning, everyone. Slide 24 gives you an overview of the P&L for the quarter. We reported 3% year-over-year revenue growth and flat constant current year revenue growth. Growth margin for the quarter was 17.4%, which is a 14.7 percentage point improvement versus the prior year quarter, and a 180 basis-point sequential decline from Q2. As Jean-Christophe mentioned, our reported gross margin includes approximately $6 million or 1% of costs associated with the ongoing Asia reset, which is a 320 basis-point headwind that we believe masks the underlying improvement in our gross margin. Adjusted EBITDA was a loss of $36 million, which was ahead of expectations. This was $47 million improvements versus the prior year and $17 million improvement versus the second quarter. Slide 25 shows the bridging items for our quarterly revenue growth. You can see volume declined 1%, price mixing for 1% for a flat constant current year revenue growth. Foreign exchange was a tailwind of 3%, resulting in 3% total revenue growth for the quarter. Slide 26 shows the revenue bridge by segment. EMEA continued to report strong growth, with 16% constant current year revenue growth, led by 10% price mix improvement, which was driven by the price increase due to last winter, and will start to anniversary this coming fourth quarter. America's 4% decline was driven by a 6% volume decline, which was driven entirely by the food service channel as the rest of the business grew volume. Asia 28% constant currency decline was driven by the actions we have taken as part of the segment's strategic reset plan. Volume declined 15% as we refurbished the business on our core channels and geographies, and price mix declined 13%, largely driven by unfavorable sales mix as we rationalized SKUs that were higher priced but…

Operator

Operator

We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Ken Goldman with J.P. Morgan. Please go ahead.

Ken Goldman

Analyst

Hi, good morning. Thank you. I wanted to ask, if it's not too early, if we could get a little bit of a read on what you think some of the key tailwinds and headwinds we should look for as we head into next year? Not looking for numbers necessarily, but just an idea of how you think about progression. Obviously, it looks like you're feeling pretty good about Americas recovering, and some of the new doors going in there. Just want to get a general sense of your thoughts early on, on the direction there, and the milepost we should look for?

Marie-Jose David

Analyst

Hey, hi, Ken, Marie-Jose David speaking. Nice meeting you today.

Ken Goldman

Analyst

You too.

Marie-Jose David

Analyst

Thank you. Look, as we speak, we are working on our 2024 budget. So, for sure, we will share more next earnings call. But what I can tell you today is that our first priority to bring this business to profitability. What also we see is that the second-half is going to be better than the first-half, both from absolute EBITDA dollars as well as organic sales growth. Asia reset plan and the actions we are taking in Americas will be behind us. And we will continue to deliver on our SG&A savings, as well as the [indiscernible] productivity, as we discussed. So, this is what we can tell you today. I really want to reinforce the fact that we're working on it, and this is where we stand today.

Ken Goldman

Analyst

Thank you. And then, just a quick question about the status of your relationship, I guess, with your largest customer in Americas, how you see that progressing from here, any color you can provide on that would be helpful, I think?

Daniel Ordonez

Analyst

Thanks again. Daniel here. Good to hear from you today. Well, listen, we're looking to drive profitable growth. You heard us in the prepared remarks, and you heard MJ talking about it now. And that means that we are prioritizing the quality of our growth according to our strategy, and we believe we're here for the long run. So, this doesn't mean we're walking away from any contract and any customer, we're just rebalancing our out-of-home and foodservice channel sales, which have a variety -- as we discuss in previous earnings, a variety of sub-channels that are more margin accretive to us and more profitable, and we're rebalancing that. So, that's all we can share with you today. There is ample opportunity to grow to both channels, as you see our recent distribution gains in the U.S. with some early signs of market data improvement. And the same thing goes for out-of-home and foodservice, ample growth opportunities, it's just the rebalancing of the equation between both to make sure that we're true to our quality of growth, and that Oatly becomes a much better and stronger business before it becomes a bigger business.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Max Gumport with BNP. Please go ahead.

Max Gumport

Analyst · BNP. Please go ahead.

Hey, thanks for the question. Sticking with the Americas, so you acknowledge that category growth rates in the retail channel have slowed, but it sound that you believe that the shift to oat milk will continue, I was just hoping for more color on what's driving the conviction behind that? Thanks.

Daniel Ordonez

Analyst · BNP. Please go ahead.

Yes, thank you, Max. Thanks for the question, Daniel again taking it. Yes, as you have seen, we've seen units and dollar growth recently in our scanner data. And we have also seen market share progress within both plant-based milk and oat milk. So, this is consistent with the early signs of distribution gains we've seen. And as we consistently said, we are head-down on execution. It may sound a bit self-centered, but Oatly is the proven brand that ignites category growth. And therefore, as opposed to spend time worrying about the category, what we're doing is stimulating that growth. Sustained fill rates, as you would have heard us speaking a few earnings call ago, now strong innovation coming, and ongoing disruptive brand activation at the back of solid distribution gains. This is what we're doing in EMEA, Max, and with visible results. And this is why we're starting now to consistently deploy in the U.S. Mind you, that Oatly has a strong runway for distribution gains in the Americas too. And that will help with the strong velocities we have to stimulate further demand.

Max Gumport

Analyst · BNP. Please go ahead.

Got it. And then, just on the supply chain changes. I realize they are being positioned as a doubling down on the asset-light production model, and they should increase your focus and improve your cash flow and the confidence in your longer-term margin target. But to play devil's advocate, a skeptic could say you've stepped back from Asia and you're seeing declining sales in the Americas partly due to the step away from your largest customer in foodservice. It sounds like you've got the capacity to produce more than you're selling. You've lowered your sales targets throughout the year. And you're volumes did decline in 3Q on a year-over-year basis, and maybe you could conclude that growth has come down a lot for this business over the last several months. What would your pushback be to that type of narrative?

Jean-Christophe Flatin

Analyst · BNP. Please go ahead.

Hi, Max. Jean-Christophe speaking. I have a very strong pushback for you, which is there is no demand issue for us. What drives demand is our ability to fully deploy our playbook. The underlying demand for the oatmeal category remains strong. And as Daniel said, Oatly is the key driver of category growth, especially when we combine sustained capacity, distribution gains, and ground-building investments. EMEA is a very good example for that. We have consistently stimulated growth in our core markets, and we are still gaining significant share. Just take the example of Germany or the Netherlands. Oatmeal continues to grow in a consistent high single-digit in volume market, despite pricing. And that's why in the U.S., we are confident that with the recent and upcoming distribution gains, as well as increased brand activity, we will be able to replicate the same playbook and results. And of course, in China, we just started recently to adapt to the new context. So, really, when you look at the reduction in CapEx, it is therefore simply a consistent ongoing calibration acknowledging the fact that we have found asset-like ways to service our goals and extension within our established network, and by doing so, strengthening further our confidence in our long-term margin. So, that would be my pushback, Max.

Max Gumport

Analyst · BNP. Please go ahead.

Great. Thanks very much.

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from John Baumgartner with Mizuho Securities. Please go ahead.

John Baumgartner

Analyst · Mizuho Securities. Please go ahead.

Good morning. Thanks for the question. I guess first off, looking at Asia, there's a lot going on there, I think. Just sort of restaging the portfolio, pulling back on profitable items, is there a way to think about where this business sort of bases out in terms of just seeing big year-on-year decreases in revenue? What's the right run rate for this business at this point, what do you think? I mean, is this sort of the bottom? And is there more to go? In terms of absolute sales declines this year? Like, how do you think about resetting the base in Asia?

Jean-Christophe Flatin

Analyst · Mizuho Securities. Please go ahead.

Thanks, John. And it's great to hear from you. Thank you for joining us today, as always. I'll try to unpack that for you. And you're right. There are multiple, multiple dimensions to our reset in Asia. The first one has to do with the context, right? Accepting and acknowledging that there's a much tougher consumer and customer environment. With very clear repercussions when it comes to demand sensitivity, but also especially price sensitivity more than demand. That's number one. So, we're reacting to that first, right? And as explained in prepared remarks, not just on these earnings, but in previous one, the team has moved in record time to implement that reset plan that we announced. So, that is focusing the portfolio with a strong reduction of 70% in SKUs, channel in our proven perimeter, which is food service, and of course, a subsequent headcount recalibration. So, this is almost behind us in terms of operational execution. So, now it's all hands on deck towards generating further growth. So, we are pleased to see that the reset is moving in the right direction. Now, I know your question is about the outlook and what we expect moving forward. And of course, we cannot predict the future, right? So we are controlling the controllables there. And we are in the early steps of our reset plan. We do expect, and I think MJ was referring to that, to report better results in 2024. But it's too early to give you exact details on the shape of the growth curve at this point in time. The three of us, I can tell you, will be in Shanghai and in the factory in Ma'anshan again in two weeks' time with our team in the field. We will obviously keep you updated, and we'll give you full 2024 guidance in our quarter four call, and the perspective on how the business is expected to look. Our go-forward plan has been proven, John, to work in EMEA and it's starting to show early results in the U.S. So, we see no reason why we cannot follow suit in Asia. However, I would like to repeat one of the previous mantras with which we are driving the business since the last two quarters. We really seek, John, a stronger business before we seek a bigger business, and I cannot think on a better region to apply that mantra than in Asia at the moment.

John Baumgartner

Analyst · Mizuho Securities. Please go ahead.

Okay. And to follow up in the Americas, I think you've quietly built up some pretty nice TDP growth year-on-year, despite the absence of any kind of big bang, one-off increases in sizable retailers. But looking at the Americas results today, seeing the volume being softer coming from food service, how should we think about that sort of volatility from food service in the Americas numbers going forward? I imagine, to the extent that you've gotten volume declines in food service, you're shifting leaders to more profitable outlets. How do we think about preparing for further volume declines in the Americas going forward? If we see that, is there a tradeoff of more profitability going forward? Just help us walk through the non-measure channel component of the geography.

Jean-Christophe Flatin

Analyst · Mizuho Securities. Please go ahead.

Thank you, John. Well, I'll spare you the same words of how we're seeking profitable growth here. But imagine the two buckets, as you call them out, food service and retail. In the retail environment, you see the baby steps with a very promising outlook when it comes to distribution gains and with our continued solid velocities. And very promising ACV gains when it comes to the new items, the new innovations. So, expect a promising solid outlook when it comes to retail, which is approaching 50% of our sales. In food service, it's a balancing act. Expect some headwinds in the net because we have made some proactive decisions to manage growth profitably. Now, if you look at one slide in which we made specific remarks on these, we are growing solidly outside some of our largest customer in food service. So, we believe now that we have put focus, teams, and resources to multiply growth in these sub-channels, which are more margin-accretive, to give us that balance that MJ was referring to more towards the second half of 2024. So, expect more growth.

John Baumgartner

Analyst · Mizuho Securities. Please go ahead.

Okay. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Brian Kearney for any closing remarks.

Brian Kearney

Analyst

Great. Thank you, Operator. Thanks, everyone, for joining us. Feel free to reach out to me if you have any follow-up questions. Have a great day.

Operator

Operator

The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.