Ashim Gupta
Analyst · Wolfe Research. Please state your question.
Yes. Thanks for the question. One is when you're looking at our expense load of this year and kind of the increase that is incorporated into the guidance, some of that is the carryover from last year. Remember, we're going to get a full annualized expense of the employees that we've hired in the second half, which is not incorporated into that. The second is, there's a three-point impact or a 300 basis point impact of our sales commission accounting change, as a headwind that you have to normalize out of that number. And then, the other piece is, we're thankfully going into a post-COVID world. So the other expenses that we have increased is getting teams back to the office and getting our offices functioning, which we are excited about. We feel like that's going to be a real boost to our productivity levels and to our -- and to the morale of the team, as it is, just on a global basis, for the world. And then, we have marketing events. Getting back out and engaging customers, has always been a great part of our culture. And we've incorporated the necessary investments to be able to do that. When you look at all of the post-COVID expenses, that's around a 400 basis -- around 400 basis points worth of expense that we've added in as a headwind. And then lastly, like I said, we're going to continue to invest, just in a more measured way. So we are still hiring. You look at our R&D and our P&E, we have a great and growing platform. We're excited about our release. I'm sure Daniel will talk about it further, but our test automation has come out to be in a leading category. We're going to continue to invest in our platform and grow in those areas. And we are committed to expanding. Like, this is for the long term. So when you think about our margin rates long term, I would say, we've already been expanding. If you look back on a trajectory of the last three to five years, we look at that trajectory to continue. And frankly, as we accelerate scale, that being said, we are constantly going to evaluate the balance of profitability and growth. We've reiterated, we feel like we're in a large and early growing market. We're going to make investments. We're not going to be shy about it. And we're going to be good stewards of that capital and measure the right returns and have the right hurdle rates internally for it.