Earnings Labs

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust (PEB)

Q1 2016 Earnings Call· Thu, Apr 28, 2016

$14.10

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day and welcome to the Pebblebrook Hotel Trust First Quarter 2016 Earnings Call. Today's call is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Mr. Raymond Martz, Chief Financial Officer. Please go ahead, sir.

Raymond Martz

Management

Thank you, Anne. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to our first quarter 2016 earnings call and webcast. Joining me today is Jon Bortz, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. But before we start, a quick reminder that many of our comments today are considered forward-looking statements under federal security laws. These statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties as described in our 10-K for 2015 and our other SEC filings, and future results could differ materially from those implied by our comments. Forward-looking statements that we make today are effective only as of today, April 28, 2016, and we undertake no duty to update them later. You can find our SEC reports and our earnings release which contain reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures we use on our website at pebblebrookhotels.com. So we are pleased to report that 2016 is off to a good start for Pebblebrook. Our first quarter performance was better than we expected on all operating metrics. Same-property RevPAR was up 8%, exceeding our outlook of 3% to 6%. Our RevPAR growth is driven by a combination of occupancy and rate growth, as occupancy increased 4.8% and ADR increased 3.1%. Room revenue grew 9.9% due to the increase in the average room count as we were able to add 50 additional guest rooms through several renovation programs, as well as the extra day from Leap Year. Our outperformance in the quarter was led by our hotels in California. West LA which includes our hotels in Hollywood, West Hollywood, Beverly Hills and Santa Monica was our strongest market during the quarter. It experienced a 21.1% RevPAR increase followed by our hotels in San Francisco, which generated a 19.5% RevPAR gain. San Diego was another leading market for us growing 7.1%. Our softer markets during the quarter were…

Jon Bortz

Management

Thanks, Ray. While we at Pebblebrook had a terrific first quarter, industry trends unfortunately continue to moderate. In particular, business transient trends which began to noticeably weaken in Q4 softened further in Q1. It seems that the combination of declining corporate profits and the fear of recession that became more pervasive in January and February took its toll on business travel in the quarter. We’ve heard of a greater number of companies more focused on saving money on travel, enforcing policies and asking their employees to be more thoughtful about travel levels. We’ve not heard of any travel bans though we don’t have much exposure to the energy industry. The good news is it seems that fears of an impending recession have substantially dissipated, but we continue to believe that business demand will remain dampened until corporate profit growth rebounds and business confidence increases. Industry demand grew just 1%, a further moderation from the fourth quarter's 2.6% growth rate. With supply growing 1.5% in Q1, this was the first quarter in the recovery where occupancy declined. With industry ADR increasing 3.2%, RevPAR for the industry rose 2.7% in the first three months of the year. As Ray discussed, our RevPAR growth of 8% in the first three months exceeded our outlook. This strong performance in Q1 was driven completely by strength in our West Coast markets. Our properties in Los Angeles and San Francisco led the way. RevPAR at our West LA properties climbed a robust 21.1%, while our San Francisco properties grew RevPAR by 19.5%. Our West LA properties benefited from a strong film and entertainment industry, a terrific ramp-up of our W LA West Beverly Hills hotel, and a turnaround at our Palomar Beverly Hills hotel due to a more stable and effective property leadership team. The entire…

Operator

Operator

Thank you very much. [Operator Instructions] We’ll take our first question from Wes Golladay with RBC Capital Markets.

Wes Golladay

Analyst

Sticking with that last point, when is the earliest you could sell New York and for the street to hear something about that, if you were to sell it?

Jon Bortz

Management

Hey, Wes, Good morning. So, we’ve talked a little bit about this before, but it's a good question and a helpful reminder, just to manage people's expectations. So as we've indicated, we don't even have a right to sell our interest until the process can start at the end of July. We do, however, have a partner who we believe is working to find a partner to replace us. And, of course, as we indicated, we've hired investment advisers to find a partner to buy us out. If that was to occur, it's likely that that wouldn't happen until much later in the year, really likely more fourth quarter-like. And a part of the reason for that is that there is CMBS debt on the majority of the portfolio, and any assumption process would take likely at least 60 to 90 days. So we wouldn't announce anything until any buyer was hard, and that would likely be dependent upon the assumption of the debt. So, again, it's likely it couldn't possibly be any time earlier than late in the year. If selling our interest is not what works out and we move to start the process for selling all of the individual properties, 100% of them, which we could start the process in July, because of the way the notification and our partners' rights work, we couldn't possibly have a transaction until the first half of 2017. So people shouldn't be sitting on the edges of their seats, waiting for the sale of our interest in New York. But folks should know that we're working very hard on it, and we're highly motivated to try to find an attractive solution for the shareholders.

Wes Golladay

Analyst

Okay, thank you. I appreciate the details.

Operator

Operator

We’ll go next to Shaun Kelley with Bank of America.

Shaun Kelley

Analyst

Hi, good morning guys. Jon or Ray, I guess the first question is on the margins for Q2. Clearly, it's a lot harder to drive margin growth with the RevPAR forecasts that you've provided, but traditionally you guys have done pretty well on managing your operating expenses. So the question is, is there anything else going on? I think, Ray, you mentioned maybe something about timing of G&A? Is that partially what's holding back the margins? Or could you help us just think about that a little bit more?

Raymond Martz

Management

No, nothing with G&A. It's just a function of where the hotels - remember, last year we had some impact of renovations, so that impacted our RevPAR by about 67 or so basis points. And this year, the second-quarter impact's a little bit less. So we'll have to cover comps there. But it's just the environment. What we're seeing now, as we noted on April, is it's been an okay month, but maybe not as strong as the impact with the Easter shift because we had Passover in April. So we think maybe May and June will be a little bit stronger with some demand again pulling to the second quarter. But I wouldn't necessarily look at any big read of anything unusual going on in the margins. Just with this kind of revenue growth and RevPAR growth we're forecasting, and just very basic fixed expenses increasing, that's how the margins will flow out.

Jon Bortz

Management

We did have a positive property tax true-up at the Argonaut last year in the second quarter, I believe, that helped us a little bit, Shaun, that effectively reverses this year. So there will be a larger increase in property taxes on the second-quarter numbers as a result of that.

Shaun Kelley

Analyst

Okay, thanks. And then just my second question would be on, San Francisco's a crucial market for you guys. And we've picked up in a couple of local papers some discussion around some changes in residential laws that may lead to a little bit more hotel construction. Granted, this is off of a very, very low base. But is that something you could talk about or your thoughts on that? And do you think that there's any real supply actually going up in San Francisco any time soon?

Jon Bortz

Management

Yes, it's a very difficult town to build hotels in. It's a very difficult town to build anything in. Hotels are probably more challenging than anything because of the two different processes that you have to go through in San Francisco. So, I mean, there are, I guess there are probably six or eight hotels that folks have announced that they want to develop, including the first one or two that have been announced for 60 or 80 story buildings as part of residential and office, so mixed-use towers like we've seen in New York. But all of this takes a long time, and we don't expect really anything in the next - anything beyond 1%, 1.5%, at most 2% in this market for the next three to four years.

Shaun Kelley

Analyst

Great. Thank you very much.

Operator

Operator

We’ll go next to Rich Hightower with Evercore ISI.

Rich Hightower

Analyst

Hi good morning guys.

Jon Bortz

Management

Good morning Rich.

Raymond Martz

Management

Good morning Rich.

Rich Hightower

Analyst

I just want to dig into the guidance a little bit more. So, I think we all appreciate that there is a distinct lack of visibility in the business, at least as it relates to the more urban, transient, upper-upscale hotel segments, which more or less characterize Pebblebrook's portfolio. I guess my question here is at what point in the year, given the outstanding performance in the first quarter, at what point in the year do you think that you would have enough visibility to change guidance one way or the other? Just maybe not based on trends, but based on just the math of how it works?

Jon Bortz

Management

Well, that's a hypothetical, but there's only, on a multiple-choice basis, there's only a few choices, right? So second quarter, third quarter, or we can just report and have it all in the fourth quarter if there's anything to report. So it really depends upon what we're seeing and what the numbers are. I mean, historically, we've always been very comfortable basing our outlook upon what we've been seeing. And we're seeing a much cloudier playing field at this point. And it just depends on the math. I mean, I can't give you any specific, unfortunately, I can't give you a specific response to which quarter because, you know, last year, we ended up taking our numbers down. So, I do think everybody should take seriously our caution about the rest of the year, the lack of visibility, and the fact that we haven't seen an improvement in any trends at this point. So believe me, I'd love for our beat to end up being a beat for the year, but we're serious about absorbing it in the last three quarters of the year right now.

Rich Hightower

Analyst

Okay, understand. And then maybe let me segue that into a question about the asset sale process. There does seem to be a big divide today between what the public markets are valuing these portfolios at and what many companies, including Pebblebrook, say the private market is still valuing them at, which seems to be significantly higher in some cases. Are you seeing, based perhaps on indicative pricing or any feedback from the buyer pool, that the buyers are incorporating some of those assumptions about a lack of visibility or a possible recession scenario or just the way they're underwriting portfolios versus what may have happened six months ago, three months ago, even?

Jon Bortz

Management

It totally depends on the buyer, Rich. We've talked in the past that there are lots of different kinds of buyers there with different objectives. And clearly, those folks who are purely near-term, intermediate-term financial buyers look at the world. Some are concerned; some are positive. Obviously, if you're concerned, you're not going to be competitive from a pricing perspective, assuming you build that concern into your underwriting. If you're not concerned, you don't. And there are lots of buyers who are strategic buyers who are looking for capital preservation, who have a need to get into a particular market, that want a particular type of property, buyers who have high net worth who are collecting real estate. It's diversification for them, again not IRR buyers. So it really depends upon who the buyer is, and it depends, obviously, on what you're selling and doesn't meet the criteria of those different buyers.

Rich Hightower

Analyst

Okay, that's helpful, Jon. Thanks.

Operator

Operator

We’ll go next to Anthony Powell with Barclays.

Anthony Powell

Analyst

Hi, good morning guys. Just a question on maybe the Q2 guidance, given that’s a bit closer and your March RevPAR was up 5.2%, but your RevPAR guidance for Q2 implies deceleration. Could you get in more detail on what you're seeing in each month in Q2 and how things have maybe changed close in?

Jon Bortz

Management

Sure. So it looks right now, and we don't tally things up by day or week, so we can't give you a month-to-date April RevPAR comparison, maybe, that some other companies can provide. We don't have that data. We don't spend time asking our properties to provide it. But it looks like April for us is in the zero to plus 1% range in terms of RevPAR growth. It's been on the radar all year as a weak group pace and weak transient pace month. And so when you think about that for us, you think about what you've been seeing in the industry numbers for April. April, if it's benefiting from the Easter shift, it just means it would have been even worse than what April's turning out to be. So, I mean, we think April's, again, probably for the industry, in that 2% to 3% range. We do think May is likely to be better, based upon citywide calendars, based upon our own pace. It looks to us, again for us, that May will be the best month in the quarter. And June will still be good and better than April. Is that helpful, Anthony?

Anthony Powell

Analyst

That is very helpful. Thanks. And in New York, you pushed occupancy rates pretty high. Is that sustainable in the more peak periods in the spring and summer? And how are you asset managing those properties generally?

Jon Bortz

Management

Yes, the high occupancy levels are sustainable. It's the growth in occupancy that's not achievable.

Anthony Powell

Analyst

Right, right.

Jon Bortz

Management

So, yeah, I mean, it's going to have to be – to get positive growth in New York, it's going to have to be ADR growth for a good part of the rest of the year. We'll probably still pick up some occupancy over last year, but ADR is going to be where we need to have success in order to get to positive RevPAR in New York.

Anthony Powell

Analyst

Right, thanks a lot. That's it for me.

Operator

Operator

We will go next to Bill Crow with Raymond James.

Bill Crow

Analyst

Good morning, guys. Jon, you've talked before about how important it is that the hotel management team has confidence in order to push rates and you've contrasted San Francisco and New York in that discussion. Can you talk about how the confidence level is in markets, various markets?

Jon Bortz

Management

Sure. I mean, it varies. I would say if we look at markets like New York, like Philly, like DC, I think confidence is challenged in general to push rates, because what – I mean, it's based upon the feedback, if you will, of what happens, that if you push rates beyond a relatively small amount in those markets, the feedback you get is a decline in your pace of bookings. And so I know people like to look at a market and say it's just psychology in New York, because we're running at 86%. But we've described in the past that it's more than that. I mean, there are some structural issues in New York. We've discussed the cancellation policies, the loyalty program reimbursements that have created certain challenges for revenue management in the market. And again, New York is a market where you can buy occupancy. You can attract demand into the city with lower rates from outlying suburbs and even other cities when it comes to travel. So that's occurring in markets like New York. If we go to places like the West Coast, we see not only more confidence, but again, the feedback is generally more positive, meaning pushing pricing when there's strong demand. Despite some structural issues, you're able to get positive feedback, meaning your pace of bookings doesn't change materially, doesn't decline materially. So today, that would be markets like San Francisco; that would be markets like West LA. Interestingly, we didn't really have that same situation in West LA last year, but it seems the overall levels of demand have improved this year. And as we've talked, the removal of the 700-room Hyatt in Century City in a market that's running 82% overall, and that's not that large of a market, can have a big impact on that feedback, if you will, when you raise pricing. And so it has been very favorable this year, and we believe would have been even without Porter Ranch, which clearly added significantly to the whole market. You get outside of those, it really depends upon the time of year and what the compression is from citywide business. We get very good pricing power with citywide compression, and then in the summertime in San Diego. We get much better pricing power in season in Seattle, though clearly, the really weak Canadian dollar has been problematic in attracting weekend leisure customers in particular into Seattle so far this year. Miami is definitely seeing weaker demand, weaker psychology, because the feedback is, again, challenged, where increasing your pricing is more of a challenge because you don't have the compression of demand because of the weakness in inbound international travel, particularly from South America.

Bill Crow

Analyst

Thanks. I appreciate that. I know you're guarded on what you say on the dispositions, but just a couple of probes in that area. First of all, the billion-dollar potential volume of sales, that is your share of the JV, correct? So that would be, I don't know, $400 million or $500 million, whatever that number is and then a number of additional hotels that you would look to potentially sell. Am I calculating that correctly?

Jon Bortz

Management

Yes.

Bill Crow

Analyst

So could you tell us how many hotels, other than the JV hotels, might be out on the market today?

Jon Bortz

Management

It's a select number, and I don't want to give you anything specific, and it's going to change anyway. As we indicated, I mean, this is a process. We didn't take everything out at one time. We've been moving in a very disciplined way to get our information together, go through the process, hire an adviser. And we have a different process, even for some of the assets that we have. Some are being more broadly marketed; some are being very narrowly focused on logical buyers for properties that folks would find extremely attractive. So it's not a large number, Bill, but we don't have – our properties tend not to be that large, so to get to $500 million-plus, obviously, you can do the math and figure out what it likely is.

Bill Crow

Analyst

And Jon, is it too early to give us a clue about what the reception is to the assets that are out there?

Jon Bortz

Management

Yes, as we talked about in the last call, first of all, if anything changes in terms of our likelihood of executing on our plan, we'll let you know. I mean, we said in the release that we haven't seen any change in values or in the markets and the buyer pool since we announced the program in February. So that's very encouraging, obviously. And when we have deals that transact, we'll announce them and you'll be able to see whether what we've been saying has been successfully executed or not.

Bill Crow

Analyst

Okay, that's it for me. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

We will go next to David Loeb with Robert W. Baird.

David Loeb

Analyst

Hey, Jon, I'd like to come back to the demand side for a minute. You talked about the group pace. The group spend seems like it's still pretty strong. What do you think is driving this conundrum, where we're seeing pretty strong group spend coming out of corporations, but transient looking a bit weaker?

Jon Bortz

Management

Yeah, that's a really good question, and we've been around the block. I haven't seen this before at this point in a cycle. It's very unusual. I do think it's probably the profits recession. Companies aren't feeling that great. They're under a lot of pressure from shareholders, including activists. And because they're not getting revenue growth right now, or revenue growth in U.S. dollars, they're trying to improve their profits through cost-cutting. And one of the areas, obviously, you can cut costs in the short term is travel. And so I think what's interesting is on the group side, because there's still competition for people, group continues – they continue to have their group meetings. But when it comes to trying to produce better performance at the bottom line, if they can enforce policies and make sure folks stay in the programs, and you take three people instead of five people to meetings or conferences, you can save a little bit of money. And I'm sure that's among a long list of cost-cutting initiatives that a lot of these companies like the banks and financial services companies have undertaken. And until we see, we believe, until we see a turnaround in the top line revenue growth and profits for a broader number of industries and companies, it shouldn't be surprising to think that businesses are still going to be cautious about transient travel. But the other side of your comment is still interesting because we have continued to see good spend around group. And again, I do think it comes back to that that's part of trying to create this loyalty, because there still is competition for people in most industries, and you need to spend the money to make them happy, but restricting travel, that doesn't necessarily make people unhappy.

David Loeb

Analyst

Okay, I'll take your word for that.

Jon Bortz

Management

Well, for someone who doesn't like to travel, I'm sure you appreciate that.

David Loeb

Analyst

Yes, travel's not that much fun, but a lot of people do seem to like it. As you look at the group pace and timing of group and timing of transient travel, how important is the Passover shift?

Jon Bortz

Management

Well, I think it is important, and I think it's been this growing sensitivity, particularly to the Jewish holidays, that's happened over the last 10 years, where businesses have been very sensitive about not booking group meetings that might conflict with the Jewish holiday. I mean, interestingly, Passover started Friday night, so clearly, it would have an impact on Friday. But it had an impact all the way to Wednesday which, again, maybe isn't all that surprising, depending upon how long a meeting might be and where it needs to be restricted. So I think the good news was Easter moved to March. The bad news was Easter and Passover didn't overlap this year, and we got a negative impact from both of them.

David Loeb

Analyst

Okay, great, thank you.

Operator

Operator

We will take a follow-up from Rich Hightower with Evercore ISI.

Rich Hightower

Analyst

Hi, guys. Thanks for taking the question. Just a quick modeling question. Are you guys able to run through the quarterly cadence of the alternating renovation headwinds and tailwinds over the course of the year? I know that there's some movement back and forth just with different projects going on this year as well.

Jon Bortz

Management

Yes. Do you have the estimated displacement or renovation impact by quarter?

Raymond Martz

Management

Yes, so, Rich, if you look at the second quarter of the four quarters of the year that would be the least impactful. We estimate about 10 basis points of RevPAR impact in the second quarter, and that's primarily Coral Gables and Monaco DC. Monaco DC room renovation's done, but we're working on the public restaurant areas there and the courtyard, so that will be a little disruptive.

Jon Bortz

Management

That actually will have more impact on revenues and F&B profits than it does on the room side.

Raymond Martz

Management

That's partly why we only have 10 basis points there. Third quarter will be more impactful. That's about 120 basis points of RevPAR impact. That will be Union Station Nashville, also LaPlaya Naples, also Westin Coral Gables, and then the tail end of the Monaco DC restaurant enhancements there. And in the fourth quarter, that tails down to about 90 basis points of impact, and that's really the kickoff of the Mondrian Los Angeles renovation and then the Palomar Beverly Hills rooms renovation, our renovation there.

Jon Bortz

Management

And Revere.

Raymond Martz

Management

And Revere at the very tail end.

Rich Hightower

Analyst

So that's very helpful, Ray. So those are on a net basis, so it's a net negative in every quarter? Because on the flip side, you've got renovation tailwinds from a year ago?

Jon Bortz

Management

Yes, that's just this year's impact. I don't know if we have last year handy by quarter. Do you have that, Gabi, or --?

Rich Hightower

Analyst

If you don't, it's okay. We can do it offline. I just thought that would be helpful.

Jon Bortz

Management

We have it here.

Rich Hightower

Analyst

Okay.

Raymond Martz

Management

Yes, so second quarter as we mentioned earlier, 67 basis points was 2015’s 2Q impact on renovations. Q3 was about 18 to 20 basis points and then Q4 was about 83 basis points.

Jon Bortz

Management

About.

Rich Hightower

Analyst

That's perfect. That's very precise. All right, thank you, guys, very helpful.

Jon Bortz

Management

Rest assured that the math might be precise, but the actual numbers probably aren't that precise.

Rich Hightower

Analyst

Understand.

Jon Bortz

Management

These are estimates.

Operator

Operator

And with no further questions in the queue, I would like to turn the call back over to Jon Bortz with any additional or closing remarks.

Jon Bortz

Management

Thanks, Anne. Thank you all for participating. If you get a chance to get out to San Francisco, let us know. We think you ought to see Hotel Zeppelin. It truly is a unique asset in the marketplace. Thanks again for joining us, and we look forward to updating you again in 90 days.

Operator

Operator

This does conclude today's conference. We thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.