Greetings, and welcome to the PolyPid Second Quarter 2023 Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]. And I would now like to introduce your host for today's conference, Brian Ritchie, from LifeSci Advisors. Mr. Ritchie, you may begin.

Thank you all for participating in today's PolyPid Second Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. Joining me on the call today will be Dikla Akselbrad, Chief Executive Officer of PolyPid; Jonny Missulawin, PolyPid's Chief Financial Officer; and Ori Warshavsky, Chief Operating Officer of PolyPid. Earlier today, PolyPid released financial results for the 3 and 6 months ended June 30, 2023. A copy of the press release is available in the Investors section on the company's website, www.polypid.com. I'd like to remind you that on this call, management will make forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. For example, management is making forward-looking statements when it discusses recruitment of additional piece into SHIELD II, total recruitment time into the study and the timing of the top line results therefrom; its attention to conduct an unblinded interim analysis once a total of approximately 400 patients complete their 30-day follow-up; the potential NDA submission for D-PLEX100 in the U.S.; its expectation to have 20 centers open in the U.S., Europe and Israel by the end of the current quarter; factors essential in the execution of SHIELD II; flex technology positioning the company well to potentially pursue a number of compelling strategic opportunities; its business plans, prospects and objectives, including its planned objective to formalize two partnerships in 2023; and the potential of D-PLEX100 in addressing the persistent challenge of surgical site infections and the company's expectations regarding its cash balance. Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, including the risks described from time to time in our SEC filings. Our results may differ materially from those projections. These statements involve material risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to materially differ. Accordingly, you should not place any undue reliance on these statements. I encourage you to review the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without limitation, the company's Form 20-F, which identify specific factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. PolyPid disclaims any intention or obligation, except as required by law, to update or revise any financial projections or forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise. This conference call contains time-sensitive information and speaks only as of the live broadcast today, August 9, 2023. With the completion of those prepared remarks, it is my pleasure to turn the call over to Dikla Akselbrad, CEO of PolyPid. Dikla?

Thank you, Brian. On behalf of our team at PolyPid, I would like to welcome everyone to our second quarter 2023 earnings call. To begin, we are thrilled with the recent progress we have achieved in the advancement of our promising lead product candidate, D-PLEX100. This May, we announced that the FDA agreed to our SHIELD II Phase III trial design, evaluating D-PLEX100 for the prevention of abdominal colorectal surgical site infection. The revised trial includes only patients undergoing open colorectal abdominal surgery with large incisions. Importantly, you will recall that we previously generated very positive data in SHIELD I from this more focused patient population. Specifically, this patient population showed a highly statistically significant reduction of 54% in surgical site infection in SHIELD I. We intend to enroll an estimated 550 additional patients beyond the 40 patients already recruited into SHIELD II. Total recruitment time into the study is anticipated to be approximately 12 months, and top line results are expected in mid-2024. We also intend to conduct an unblinded interim analysis once a total of approximately 400 patients complete their 30 days follow-up. In late June, the first patient was recruited in the revised SHIELD II trial. Multiple countries have now approved the trial protocol and several recruiting centers were recently opened. We expect to have 20 centers open in the U.S., Europe and Israel by the end of the current quarter. As a reminder, we have a clear regulatory pathway for the potential NDA submission for D-PLEX100 in the U.S. Earlier this year, the FDA acknowledged not only the SHIELD I result may provide supportive evidence of the safety and efficacy of D-PLEX100 in patients with large surgical incision, but also confirmed that, if successful, SHIELD II is sufficient to support a potential NDA submission. As we…

Thank you, Dikla. As of June 30, 2023, the company had cash and short-term deposits of $15.1 million. We continue to expect that our cash balance will be sufficient to fund operations into late first quarter of 2024. Now let's turn to our income statement. Research and development expenses for the 3 months ended June 30, 2023, were $4 million compared to $8.4 million in the same 3-month period of 2022. The decrease in R&D expenses resulted primarily from the completion of the SHIELD I Phase III clinical trial and reflects the impact of the cost reduction plan that was executed in the fourth quarter of 2022. Marketing and business development expenses for the second quarter of 2023 were $357,000, a decrease from the $923,000 during the prior year 3-month period. General and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2023 were $1.5 million compared to the $2.2 million recorded in the same 3-month period of 2022. For the second quarter of 2023, the company had a net loss of $5.8 million as compared to $11.8 million in the second quarter of 2022. Finally, as Dikla noted, we are executing well on our cost containment initiatives. As such, our net cash used in operating activities for the first 6 months of 2023 decreased by $12 million as compared to the same period in 2022 from $20.3 million to $8.3 million. With that, we will now open the call to your questions. Operator?

[Operator Instructions]. And the question comes from the line of Balaji Prasad from Barclays.

This is for Balaji. So can you speak of the partnership and the licensing opportunities that you are pursuing, whether across the technology or the product candidates?

In terms of partnerships, there are a few things that are in discussion. One, on the D-PLEX side, a number of conversations in different stages, looking both at U.S., Latin America and Asia. I think what is interesting is some of the -- in some of the conversations, they are more advanced, some less, some are looking -- waiting to see more data, and some are really, I would say, more and more want to take something now ahead of data. I think when we look at the structures, any deal that is signed before the top line results, we will look at a deal that is similar to the advanced type of deal that we signed, which is milestone-based really backloaded, some sort of an initial payment just to align incentives and ensure that both sides are really committed for the product. And then most of the milestone payments will be based on regulatory and sales milestones. So very similar to the advanced team. On the platform side, there's quite a lot that's happening from -- anywhere from a conversation with pharma companies looking at the innovative products, delivery -- wherever local delivery is needed, and I can highlight. And I think I mentioned this in the past there's increased interest in the RNA delivery, right? That's the buzzword of the day. And we do have data, both bench data and animal data, in RNA delivery in nucleic acid, in general, not just RNA. We have patents around that delivery. So this is something that we're -- we are looking to push on. There's -- with any new, let's say, technology, there's always this window where it's open. Companies are open to learn more in [indiscernible], and I think this is where we are with RNA. So we -- as a company, we'll try to push as much as we can on the RNA delivery. In addition, the [indiscernible] conversations around OncoPLEX, local delivery of OncoPLEX, whether as an intratumoral injection or post-resection, adjuvant delivery into the tumor bed.

I think without going into to go into the specific, and obviously, we cannot commit on time line in that, I think what's important for investors to be in what we were trying in today's prepared remarks to emphasize probably -- not probably. For the first time in the life of policy, we are experiencing such a robust interest. So many companies that are in parallel discussions. And this is, I think, is something that is new, and we still believe that will lead to agreement this year.

Your next question comes from the line of Roy Buchanan from JMP.

I guess the first one, can we expect enrollment progress updates for SHIELD II each quarter? And what about the blinded infection rate? Or can you at least inform us if the rate is meeting your expectations as we're going through the trial? And can you remind us what you expect for the baseline infection rate based on the design of the trial?

Roy, thank you for joining us. You could expect that we will be updating on recruitment progress, probably every quarter. And definitely, I would expect that we will issue a press release in the next milestone in our eyes, which is 100 patients. And I hope we will be able to report this either around -- before or around the first quarter. So this is the next milestone, and we can judge this in the next quarter. We call it the -- if we've reached this point. In terms of overall infection rate, this is something that we will not be able to share because obviously, we do not want to, in any way, jeopardize the unblinding of the trial. What I can tell you that we used the baseline assumption that we've experienced since SHIELD I for this focused patient population. And this is generally -- not generally, this is lower than what we've seen in literature. So for example, the infection rate that is in our -- in all our corporate presentation, but infection rate that we are presenting around patients with open -- large open abdominal incision that was experienced in SHIELD I is 9.7%. So this is what we are looking at as the baseline. And from that, we expect to see substantial reduction. Our assumption is that as we've seen in the Phase II. And as we've seen in this focus patient population in the Phase III, it should be at least 50% reduction.

Okay. Great. And then can you -- I know you guys did quite a bit of market research ahead of SHIELD I. I assume that's continuing. Can you just remind us what that suggests about usage in settings, maybe like smaller incisions outside of the incisions above 20 centimeters and potentially beyond colorectal surgery? And how would reimbursement work in the event that you get a limited label to, let's say, large incisions?

I'll take the first part and Ori, on my side, we'll take the second part. So our market research showed very clearly that 40% of the open colorectal and other open abdominal surgery meet the criteria of high-risk surgery, either due to patient risk factor or to surgery-related risk factors. So this is quite substantial. Just as a reminder, in our SHIELD I, we had 977 patients. And 423 out of those were with large incision. If you look at patients with one or more risk -- personal risk factors, this was even 70% of the trial. So this is supportive also with our SHIELD I data.

Yes. So I would add to that before I get to the reimbursement. When we ask -- I'm going back a few calls ago. But when we asked surgeons, when we show them the TPP of the product and asked "Doctor where would you use this, which patient would you start, the -- using D-PLEX", and really across the Board, they point into these high-risk patients. And then the next question is, okay, so tell us how many of your patients are high-risk patients? And we split it into colorectal surgery, general surgery, gynecology and so on. And really, the numbers varied anywhere from 35% to 45% of surgery. And when you think about it, it really meets -- it meets what we know of the general population in terms of high BMI, in terms of diabetics, in terms of smokers that kind of fits with these numbers. So as a starting point for the product across all abdominal surgeries, I think this is a good assumption. In terms of reimbursement, so maybe two things here. First, since this is an inpatient product, our conversation is really with the hospital and not with the payers. A hospital get paid a lump sum per the DRG. And then in a way, if they're efficient, if they're -- if the surgery went as planned and the patient leaves on time, then the hospital makes money. If there is an infection and now the hospital -- the patient stays in the hospital for another 10 days, the hospital loses money. So our conversation is really showing the hospitals that additional preventative measures to reduce infection has that patient outcome piece here, but there's also an economic piece here. Now that said, because we have QIDP, Qualified Infectious Disease Product Designation, we are eligible for the NTAP, new technology add-on payment. And we went through the process and we fit all the criteria for NTAP, and the NTAP gives a separate reimbursement from CMS to the hospital up to 75% of the cost of the drug. So although we are -- we don't have direct conversations with the payers, the hospital can get reimbursed for the product.

Okay. Great. That's very helpful. And then one last maybe yes, thank you, Ori. On the interim, it sounds like you're probably on track for a 1Q interim announcement. Is that a good assumption? I think on the last call you were waiting for FDA feedback around maybe the nature of the interim and what the implications were, such as upsizing the trial. Do you have anything you can share about any FDA feedback around the interim?

Sure. Yes. So you're totally correct. We were waiting for feedback from an approval actually from the FDA on the overall protocol, and we received this approval by the end of May. The month after that, by the end of June, we recruited the first patient. And from that point, we are getting approval in multiple countries and opening centers with the target to have 20 centers by the end of the current quarter. So I would expect to see, as we progress, investors seeing quite an increase in patient recruitment. On the aspect of the interim, the interim is, once we recruit 400 patients, we expect to recruit the 400 patients during the first quarter of next year. And about 1.5 months after that, we should have the feedback from the DSMB committee. So either end of first quarter or early Q2, we should have the entries. Again, just for everyone to remember, our SHIELD I data was around 400 patients, 423 patients in this focus patient population, and we have the robust statistical significance. It could have made criteria of an interim analysis. This was part of the reason to set the number around 400 patients. And also the interim is quite, I would say, in line of what you would expect in terms of the statistical analysis of an interim and could obviously, suggest an early [indiscernible].

There seems to be no further questions. I would like to hand back to Dikla Akselbrad for closing remarks.

Thank you for joining PolyPid's Second Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. We remain highly confident in our long-term prospects, especially the potential of our promising late-stage product candidate, D-PLEX100. As always, we are grateful to our team members, shareholders and all of our external partners for their commitment to our mission and their support in continuing to advance toward achieving our goal of bringing D-PLEX100 to health care providers and patients as quickly as possible. We look forward to speaking with you again on our next call and throughout the second half of the year.

Thank you. That does conclude our conference for today. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.