Earnings Labs

Papa John's International, Inc. (PZZA)

Q2 2018 Earnings Call· Tue, Aug 7, 2018

$35.07

-4.09%

Key Takeaways · AI generated
AI summary not yet generated for this transcript. Generation in progress for older transcripts; check back soon, or browse the full transcript below.

Same-Day

-5.19%

1 Week

+4.70%

1 Month

+11.78%

vs S&P

+11.08%

Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Papa John's Second Quarter 2018 Conference Call and Webcast. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later, we'll conduct a question-and-answer session and instructions will follow at that time. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to introduce your host for today's conference, Steve Coke, Vice President, Investor Relations and Strategy. You may begin.

Steven R. Coke - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Thank you, Gigi. Good afternoon. Joining me on the call today are President and CEO, Steve Ritchie; and our CFO, Joe Smith. Steve and Joe will have comments about our business and provide a financial update, after the prepared remarks, Steve, Joe, and Mike Nettles, our Chief Information and Digital Officer, will be available for Q&A. Our discussion today will contain forward-looking statements involving risk that could cause actual results to differ materially from these statements. Forward-looking statements should be considered in conjunction with the cautionary statements in our earnings release and the risk factors included in our SEC filings. Please refer to our earnings release in the Investor Relations section of our website for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures discussed on this call. Finally, we ask any members of the media to be in a listen-only mode. Now, I'd like to turn the call over to Steve Ritchie for his comments. Steve?

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Thank you, Steve, and good afternoon, everyone. As you know recent weeks have been challenging. On today's call I'm going to discuss the actions that are under way to address these issues. I will also update you on the progress we are making against the five strategic priorities we announced earlier this year. I want to emphasize two key points at the outset. First, we are committed to taking all appropriate steps to ensure that our corporate values of equity, inclusion and respect are upheld throughout the Papa John's organization. Second, our Board and management team are very confident in the future of this company. The independent directors of the Board and our management team are aligned on the areas where we need to improve performance. We are confident that the successful execution on our five strategic priorities together with our cultural initiatives will enable us to reestablish trust with our customers and communities and deliver on our performance objectives. While over half of my 22-year career at Papa John's has been in the field and on the front lines, as a customer service representative, a franchisee and a restaurant manager, I have seen firsthand the dedication and the depth of our team. We are not dependent nor should we be on one person. Quality people and quality pizza have been and always will continue to be the foundation of our success. Along these lines I have spent a significant amount of time in recent weeks in the field, talking with our franchisees, our customers, our drivers, and employees. These stakeholders have expressed strong support for the actions we are taking, both as it relates to our corporate culture and our brand as it relates to improving how we operate and connect with consumers. Specifically, franchisees and partners have expressed…

Joseph H. Smith - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Thank you, Steve. Diluted earnings per share in the second quarter was $0.36 on a GAAP basis. Adjusted diluted EPS, a non-GAAP measure that excludes the impact of the China refranchise for comparison to prior year results, was $0.49, as compared to $0.65 in the second quarter of 2017. The decline in our 2000 (15:50) EPS was due primarily to lower comp sales in North America. Consolidated second quarter revenues decreased $26.8 million or 6.2%, primarily driven by a decline in North America comp sales of 6.1%, and lower North America commissary volumes. Offsetting the lower North America sales was an increase on the International side, primarily due to an increase in equivalent units over the last 12 months. Domestic company-owned restaurant margins decreased $6.7 million from 2017 second quarter results, or 1.4% as a percentage of restaurant revenues, primarily due to the impact of negative comp sales, higher commodities and minimum wages as well as increased non-owned automobile insurance cost. Restaurant margins were also reduced due to the revised method of accounting for our customer loyalty program under the newly adopted revenue recognition standard. North America franchise royalties and fees decreased $2.7 million, or 10.1% from the 2017 second quarter results, due to lower comp sales and an increase in royalty waivers. North America commissary margins decreased $400,000 and remain flat as a percentage of related revenues due primarily to lower sales volumes. Our International operating margin increased $800,000 due primarily to higher royalties from increased equivalent units and higher income from our United Kingdom commissary. G&A expenses declined $1.5 million, or 3.8% from the prior year amount, due to lower management, incentive and benefit cost as well as a shift in the timing of our Annual Operators Conference to the third quarter of 2018. These cost decreases were…

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Thank you, Joe. In closing, we are working to demonstrate that our future will not be defined by the words and actions of one person. Rather, Papa John's is 120,000 corporate and franchise employees including restaurant managers, delivery drivers, production, distribution, and other hourly team members that live, work, and play in neighborhoods around the country and the world. We have thousands of suppliers, vendors, franchise owners, stockholders, and so much more. Collectively, we are committed to the company's success, and despite the setbacks we've recently encountered, I am confident that together, we will continue to move the brand forward, and execute on our strategic plans. With that allow me to say we appreciate your continued support. I will now turn the call over to the operator for Q&A.

Operator

Operator

Our first question is from Will Slabaugh from Stephens, Inc. Your line is now open.

Will Slabaugh - Stephens Inc.

Analyst · Stephens, Inc. Your line is now open

Yeah. Thanks, guys. And I appreciate the color on July. Just given the rapidly changing sales trajectory that we've seen lately, I was wondering if you'd be willing to give us any more color on those trends just in terms of if you feel like we've seen the worst of it maybe in mid-July or whenever that may have been and have slowly been improving, or was that negative 10.5% or so fairly representative of what you've seen the last three or four weeks?

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Sure, Will. It's Steve. Thanks for the question. And as you know, typically we don't break out cadence of comps, but I think given the circumstances here, that we should provide you guys with a little bit more color and provide some interim guidance around what has occurred here. So I think I'd first go back to last year and to – all the way back to the November. I think it's important to understand the impact of consumer sentiment. So if you go back to the third quarter of 2017, we were 1.1% positive, and directly after the earnings call, we saw a very sharp decline. The quarter ended up negative 3.9%, but the comp trends have basically been between negative 5% and negative 6% since that event, and the comments from our founder. Fast forward to July, to your point, so as you can see, the third quarter was a negative 6 point – the second quarter of this year was negative 6.1%. The cadence of the comps throughout the periods in the second quarter were very consistent to that overall quarter number. And again, after the July 11 article that came out from, again, very inexcusable and irresponsible comments from Mr. Schnatter, we saw another precipitous drop of roughly 4% from the trend. So we do think, as you saw negative 10.5% for July, we do think we have stabilized a number there. I don't want to get into the August numbers, because it's very early into Period 8 here. But we do think we've experienced the significance of the decline, and we've provided our outlook based on the infancy of what we have seen and that's why we have reguided to negative 7% to negative 10% for the full year.

Will Slabaugh - Stephens Inc.

Analyst · Stephens, Inc. Your line is now open

Got it and thanks for that. Wanted to ask you about value as well. It sounds like the value tests that you've run so far, it's tough to discern whether it's going to meet expectations or not just given all that's going on. But this goal I know has been out there for a while in terms of improving the everyday value message to the customer. Where are we in terms of finding a value platform you feel like that can be more permanent on the menu that the customer can rely on? And what should we expect to see from a value perspective from you guys in the coming quarters?

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Sure. Will, it's Steve again. So, I mean, we've done a number of tests in various markets throughout the country to understand the appropriate value offering, to understand the incremental lift that we can get and obviously trying to balance the top line and the bottom line for our franchisees. As I stated in my prepared remarks, it has been difficult to find the right value or promotional offer to drive incremental traffic while we're dealing with the consumer sentiment challenges and that was even prior to the recent events that have occurred here in July. So we believe that the new creative agency that we brought on board in addition to the new multicultural agency we brought on board and the new PR agency and a very talented group of internal leaders, this is around shifting to very purpose driven marketing, running parallel with the appropriate value offers. So it can't be one silver bullet just in terms of value offering. It's got to be really repurposing the brand. And I'm very encouraged by the support that we've gained on some of this – the listening tour that we've been on for the last three weeks to gain understanding from our team members, from our franchisees, a number of conversations that we've had with the investment community, community leaders throughout, and we've got broad support, very much alignment with our independent directors and the leadership team on the strategy to move forward. So we're very confident that this is a new day for the Papa John's brand. And frankly, an opportunity as we work through these sentiment challenges to leapfrog within the category and frankly the industry to do something that is uniquely different than anything we've ever done before.

Will Slabaugh - Stephens Inc.

Analyst · Stephens, Inc. Your line is now open

Got it. Thank you.

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Thank you, Will.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from Alex Slagle from Jefferies. Your line is now open. .

Alexander Russell Slagle - Jefferies LLC

Analyst · Jefferies. Your line is now open.

Hey, thanks. Wonder if you could talk more about the health of your franchisees and updated thoughts on the potential for increased number of closures in the coming quarters, and I guess any other ongoing efforts to ensure the stores are all in the right hands.

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Sure. Alex, it's Steve. I'll start. So, I guess, the good part is we've had a heck of a run over the last five years. 2015 was a record year for sales and profitability for the vast majority of our franchisees. That was followed in 2016 with another record sales and profitability for the vast majority of our franchisees. We were experiencing a slight slow-down up until the earnings call event in November of 2017, but we got a very stable base of franchisees. We've got high average unit volumes across the better part of the network. But clearly the sales pressures that have occurred here over the last three quarters have put a lot of pressure on the bottom line for all of our franchisees. That's why I've outlined in the prepared remarks that we'll be doing some things to help support our franchisees in a time of need to make sure that we've got healthy unit economics to mitigate as much pressure on closures as we can, given the – in the early stages of the sales pressures that dipped again here in July, we have incorporated a much broader range to the bottom sign all the way down to 0% up to 3% on the overall global development side. That does incorporate a lot of potential closures there, but we think we can strike the right balance, be well within that range and this is more of a temporary issue, over the rest of 2018, and then we can really start to move the brand forward back in 2019 and beyond. So I think, again, very resilient franchisees. We've been out talking to these franchisees. They're very excited about the decisions that the leadership team has made in tandem with the independent directors of the board, very supportive of that. I think it's a real opportunity to once again leapfrog and move the brand forward in a very positive direction.

Alexander Russell Slagle - Jefferies LLC

Analyst · Jefferies. Your line is now open.

And then if you could update us on the status of the key sports partnerships. I guess to what degree some of those are suspended and what steps you can take to improve that situation?

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Sure. So as you guys know, I think we've talked about before, we have over 160 collegiate and professional partnerships around the world here, though it's predominantly in the U.S. Very strong partnerships. Those partners have mostly stood very strong with the management team here. We have lost a handful of those partnerships here. I do believe, once we demonstrate the actions and the efforts not just words, but actions, we have the opportunity to win back those partners that we have lost. But I do think we still have a very strong stable of partnerships that we'll be able to carry the brand forward and as we continue to assess our partnership and our involvement in sports across the network and our diversification of all of our messaging, making certain that we're appealing to the right audiences, as I talked about millennials and Gen Z. What is the appropriate mix of media and messaging in this more purpose driven branding that we'll be introducing here in the fourth quarter.

Alexander Russell Slagle - Jefferies LLC

Analyst · Jefferies. Your line is now open.

Got it. Thank you.

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Yeah. Thank you, Alex.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from Peter Saleh from BTIG. Your line is now open.

Peter Saleh - BTIG LLC

Analyst · BTIG. Your line is now open

Great. Thank you. Just a couple of quick questions here on the guidance. The potential to, I guess, pierce some of the covenants here sometime maybe later this year, is that – are the costs associated with any changes to the covenants, is that already embedded in your guidance for this year?

Joseph H. Smith - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Yeah, Peter, this is Joe. We have considered increase in potential interest costs and costs that would be associated with that. Again, we're just trying to get ahead of the situation and starting our conversations with the bank group. And like I said, we're confident that we'll be able to obtain an accommodation if one is needed.

Peter Saleh - BTIG LLC

Analyst · BTIG. Your line is now open

Got it. And then the – I know you provided a range of $30 million to $50 million of incremental costs. I'm assuming that's embedded in your outlook for the balance of this year. Are there any thoughts on if that would bleed into 2019 as well?

Joseph H. Smith - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Yeah, it's probably a little early for us to kind of see that. We're going to have to kind of evaluate how things are going, how quickly our – the franchise – our customer sentiment turns around. So it's something that we'll continue to monitor and provide updated guidance as things become a little more clear.

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Peter, and I'd just – I would add to that. I think the importance is obviously getting top line moving again. So we've got the right agencies, we've got the right internal leadership team and we've got the full support of the franchise community. So that gives us optimism as we start to introduce new initiatives in the brand. We can start to turn the business around, get sales back going the right direction. And as we do that, that obviously determines the level of support that we need to provide as we get into 2019.

Peter Saleh - BTIG LLC

Analyst · BTIG. Your line is now open

Great. And then just on the advertising budget, I know you spend a fair amount of the ad dollars in 3Q and in 4Q historically during the heavy football season. This year, obviously a lot more changes and you may not have ads ready right away to invest behind. So, how do you plan to spend a lot of the ad dollars especially in 3Q? I know you said 4Q, you'd probably have more creative coming out.

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Sure, so, I mean, I can get into a lot of specifics around it Peter just from a competitive standpoint but, I mean, 3Q is predominantly already in the calendar and is already baked. Obviously a lot of work that is in motion with the addition of the new agencies that have been brought on board here. We did have a plan prior to the July events, but we are re-evaluating every step along the way of that plan to ensure we've got the right messaging, we've got the right media allocation of those investments. We do have a very robust national marketing fund. The contribution's there, but clearly the sales pressures have put pressure on the access to the dollars that are available. But we do think we have an opportunity to figure out how to make sure we've got the right allocation of those investments to make sure we get the message out there. So more to come.

Peter Saleh - BTIG LLC

Analyst · BTIG. Your line is now open

All right. Last question from me and then I'll hop off. Are you guys currently off air, off TV for the time? And if so, when do you plan to be back on TV?

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

We actually are not off air. We're actually on television last week and we are again this week with a launch of an LTO, limited time offer product which is our barbecue meats pizza. So that is some fresh creative that has been out there. Just staying focused right now to product. It is a transitional period for us as we bring on the new agencies and create the new brand work, but we do intend to stay on air with some of the promotional activities that we had planned. Obviously there's a lot of things that are running parallel to that from a public relations standpoint, will be to build up from the input we receive from the listening tour, so there'll be a number of actions and initiatives that you'll see, but I do – we do plan to stay very active just in terms of our marketing activities.

Peter Saleh - BTIG LLC

Analyst · BTIG. Your line is now open

All right. Thank you very much.

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Thank you, Peter.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from Alton Stump from Longbow Research. Your line is now open.

Alton K. Stump - Longbow Research LLC

Analyst · Longbow Research. Your line is now open

Great, thank you. Just to follow-up on the conversations that you're having – of course, the franchisees who are domestic, which I'm sure you want to keep them private – but if you'd just be able to shed some color on how serious I would presume that they're certainly mentioning that if you don't give us X rebate for X time, we're going to shut down our stores. How much of that do you think is them actually planning to shut down stores versus a potential negotiation to of course get at least for short term, excitable rebate out of loyalty, if I can ask?

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Sure, Alton, it's Steve. I mean, we got – here's what I'll say is we've got a great relationship with our franchisees. I've always prided our team on our ability to build collaborative relationships with our franchisees and that goes on both sides. And that's with trust and understanding the realities of situations and being collaborative on determining the right way forward. We also collect profit and loss statements from all of our franchisees each year so we've got a lot of data and metrics to understand the circumstances around where they are. We also own as you know 600 plus corporate restaurants so we know the impact financially in our restaurants looks quite similar to the impact on our franchisees. So it'll be all met with balance and doing the right thing to make sure we've got strong health in the unit economics of our franchisees and doing the best we can to stabilize those businesses. But I don't think there's ever anything maliciously intended by our franchisees to leverage this situation at all, and we'll be coming to terms with those folks in very short order here.

Alton K. Stump - Longbow Research LLC

Analyst · Longbow Research. Your line is now open

That's helpful. Thanks, Steve. And then Joe, a quick follow up now, and then I'll hop back in the queue. As far as your change, obviously we see a lot going on for Papa John's taking off pizza boxes. Also signage. Any kind of timeframe as to when all that may be done here in the U.S. at least?

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Sure, so it's early. I mean, right now we're just in the process of collecting all the assets that we have out there that need to be changed out. Some of the easier things are some of the materials inside of the store, but it will be a process. I think, we do believe the lion's share of those things to Joe's point can be completed in 2018. But it is still very early in the process right here whether or not some of that bleeds into 2019 at this point in time, I cannot say for certain.

Alton K. Stump - Longbow Research LLC

Analyst · Longbow Research. Your line is now open

Okay. Thank you, gentlemen. I appreciate it.

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Thank you, Alton.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from Greg Badishkanian from Citi. Your line is now open.

Frederick Wightman - Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Analyst · Citi. Your line is now open

Hey, guys. It's actually Fred Wightman on for Greg. Can we just talk a little bit more about the closures you guys have outlined? Were these stores that were already sort of at the margin to begin with is sort of the way to think about the change in the unit growth guidance that that is really due to incremental closures versus people pulling the plug on future development?

Joseph H. Smith - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

I think, Fred, for the most part that is true that most of them are on that marginal basis in doing that.

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

And Fred, I'd just add, I mean, I think obviously we had a guidance previously that was outlined on the global unit side. I think, we – obviously it's very early on the sale declines that we've experienced here in July. So what we've had to do is our direct line of sight right now if that sales performance continues and persists through the rest of this year, that is the potential implications of the closures that we've outlined in our updated guidance. If sales are able to improve more quickly or the right – we strike the right balance with our franchisees, clearly there's less likelihood that we would see that significant of closures in the U.S. and clearly we're going to do everything within our power to prevent closures. We're not in the business of closing restaurants. We're in the business of opening restaurants and building this brand for the future.

Frederick Wightman - Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Analyst · Citi. Your line is now open

Great, thanks, and then any update on the CMO search? Is filling that role something you guys feel is key to dealing with some of the challenges you're facing, or is that sort of something that's on the back burner?

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

No, it's still very much a priority. So we are in the middle of that process in trying to identify a new marketing leader for the organization. We've had a number of strong external candidates that I have spoken to and we also have internal candidates that are also very qualified for the role. So it is a priority, and in the interim period of time I have been leading the marketing function. But I think we've, the team has taken a number of actions hear to make some big decisions to bring on some very strong and capable external resources to assist us as we work to identify that new marketing leader.

Frederick Wightman - Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Analyst · Citi. Your line is now open

Great. Thank you.

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Thank you, Fred.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from Chris O'Cull from Stifel. Your line is now open. Chris O'Cull - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Thanks. Good afternoon, guys. Steve, I had a few questions related to the franchisee assistance. When do you think the company will decide on the level of support?

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Sure. I mean, I think obviously as you would assume, we've worked into our outlook and our guidance numbers the impact what we intend to do in terms of franchise support, so we have discussions that will be happening in short order with our franchise advisory council that represent their constituents, the rest of the franchise body in the U.S. We have some consensus internally on where we think that goes, so I think the discussions will be in fairly short order and we'll come to a mutual agreement that I think will move the brand forward and move our franchisees forward together. Chris O'Cull - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Will the support that you guys provide include any conditions for franchisees in order to obtain it?

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

We're going to work through those things, Chris. I mean, I think there's a number of variables that we've got to take into consideration for qualifying for any terms of financial support. And this isn't new. As you guys know, we've done a number of incentives over the years for our franchisees and most of those incentives have qualification criteria to be able to gain that support, so this is likely to be no different, but there's a number of things that we're evaluating to support our franchisees. One of course being that short-term royalty relief that I identified before. Chris O'Cull - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Okay. And then, Joe, just the franchise royalties and fee income year to date I think is down about 10%. And I understand obviously a large portion of the decline is related to the comp sales being down. But, can you describe the royalty relief or the higher royalty waivers as the 10-Q describes it that has driven the remaining 4% to 5% decline?

Joseph H. Smith - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Yeah, a little bit would be the unit closings, but then also as you say, I think, we disclosed in our first quarter, we were proactively addressing some markets that were underpenetrated and needed – and also facing some higher costs, so we had increased some royalty waivers in some of those areas. And that was again the first half of the year. We already had some reductions in royalties for some stores, again particularly on the West Coast and other parts of the U.S. with higher labor cost and occupancy cost. So that's the other part that makes up the balance. Chris O'Cull - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: How does it work in terms of the duration of that relief? Is it tied to sales recovery or profit recovery? Or the ones that you've taken out – the relief you've provided so far, how do you kind of wean people off that?

Joseph H. Smith - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Yeah, it was start – beginning of the year, it started out at a certain level, it was based on sales levels. The higher the sales levels, little bit less the royalty and then over time, it was – it is reduced as we go out in time. Chris O'Cull - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Okay. Great. Thanks, guys.

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Thank you, Chris.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from Will Slabaugh from Stephens Inc. Your line is now open.

Will Slabaugh - Stephens Inc.

Analyst · Stephens Inc. Your line is now open

Thanks. Just a quick follow-up on a bigger picture point. Just curious how open you as a management team and then the board if you could speak to the extent that you can speak for them or open to efforts to improve shareholder value through any sort of strategic alternatives, whether that may be additional refranchising, G&A cuts or anything else that may be on the table.

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Sure, Will. It's Steve. I mean, I think the most important thing to us is improving shareholder value over time. It's been a big priority. And we know that we're improving shareholder value, we're improving things for the overall brand and all of our team members within our corporate restaurants and clearly our franchisees. So in terms of refranchising, we've been an opportunistic buyer and seller. Over the last year and a half, we've been more seller. So we've now three markets that we have divested of approximately 100 restaurants, we'll continue to evaluate that. I mean, clearly it's a difficult time for the Papa John's brand but there is a way forward. There is a clear way forward for the brand so we don't want to knee-jerk react and do anything that is short-term. We want to protect the integrity of the brand and protect the long-term shareholder value that is ever so critical to what we need to accomplish here, and I will tell you that myself and the independent directors of the board are very much in line with the strategies specifically as it relates to the five strategic priorities and the cultural initiatives that we intend to put in place here. So I think we're very aligned on that and big picture-wise, we have a plan and we know this plan will be effective.

Will Slabaugh - Stephens Inc.

Analyst · Stephens Inc. Your line is now open

Okay. Thanks, Steve.

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Thank you, Will.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from Peter Saleh from BTIG. Your line is now open.

Peter Saleh - BTIG LLC

Analyst · BTIG. Your line is now open

Hey, guys, just one more on my end. Given all the potential unit closures in the back end of the year, are you looking at any of these markets that are, I guess, underpenetrated and considering and making them, or some of those stores company markets where you would come in and put your own capital to work and maybe go the other way instead of refranchising, but actually buying some of these stores? (49:03-49:14) Hello? (49:15-49:30)

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, please stand by. The conference call will begin again momentarily. Ladies and gentlemen, please stand by. (49:37-50:09) Our next question is from Chris O'Cull from Stifel. Your line is now open. Chris O'Cull - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Thank you. Can you hear me okay?

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

We got you, Chris. I guess we lost Peter. Peter, if you have that question, you can come back on and get back in the queue. Go ahead, Chris. Chris O'Cull - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: I just want to make sure I was clear on this. The $30 million to $50 million that you're kind of giving the range for some of these costs, that is not included in the adjusted EPS range of $1.30 to $1.80. Is that true?

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

That is correct. Chris O'Cull - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Okay, okay. I just wanted to make sure I was clear on that.

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

That is correct.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is from Peter Saleh from BTIG. Your line is now open.

Peter Saleh - BTIG LLC

Analyst · BTIG. Your line is now open

Hey, guys. Can you hear me?

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

We got you this time. Sorry about that.

Peter Saleh - BTIG LLC

Analyst · BTIG. Your line is now open

Yeah, no worries. So I don't know if you heard the question or not, but my question was, given some of the unit closures that may be occurring in the back end of the year, are you considering expanding I guess the company owned markets? Maybe you guys would walk in there and buy some of the stores that these franchisees would be selling? Or will you just let some of these units close?

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Well that's something, Peter, it's Steve. So that's a good question. So that's something that we always consider and when it comes down to closures, first thing we try to work through is with acquisition or transfer opportunity with very viable, capable strong franchisees pending on the geographic area of some of these franchise restaurants. We do consider from time to time acting on our right of first refusal with those deals. A lot of one-off stores traditionally that's not going to be in the best interests of the company, but we're going to evaluate all the options as they're presented to us, if there is some sort of an increase in closures that does exist here because of the declines in the sales.

Peter Saleh - BTIG LLC

Analyst · BTIG. Your line is now open

All right. Thank you very much. That's all I got.

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

All right. Thank you, Peter.

Joseph H. Smith - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. At this time, I'm showing no further questions. I would like to turn the call back over to Steve Ritchie, CEO for closing remarks.

Steve M. Ritchie - Papa John's International, Inc.

Management

All right. Thank you, Gigi. I know it's – I would just say to folks, sometimes the greatest opportunities happen in the most inopportune times. And I couldn't be more excited than I ever have been in my 22 years with the Papa John's brand to flip the switch and look forward, not be distracted by the words and comments of one individual but look forward to move this brand forward, and we have in complete unified Papa John's family both internal and external that is behind the vision and the mission to move this brand forward. So I appreciate your continued support, as shareholders of this brand and I look forward to meet with many of you in person in the very near future. Thanks, and have a great evening.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your participation in today's conference. This concludes the program. You may now disconnect.