Good morning, and welcome to the REX American Resources Third Quarter 2025 Conference Call. As a reminder, today's call is being recorded. At this time, all participants are on a listen-only mode. A brief question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. I would now like to turn the call over to your host, Mr. Doug Bruggeman, Chief Financial Officer of REX American Resources. Please go ahead.

Good morning, and thank you for joining the REX American Resources Q3 2025 conference call. With me on our call today are Stuart Rose, REX Executive Chairman, and Zafar Rizvi, REX Chief Executive Officer. We'll get to our presentation and comments momentarily, as well as your questions. But first, I will review the Safe Harbor disclosure. In addition to historical facts or statements of current conditions, today's conference call contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements reflect the company's current expectations and beliefs but are not guarantees of future performance. As such, actual results may vary materially from expectations. The risks and uncertainties associated with the forward-looking statements are described in today's news announcement and in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the company's reports on Form 10-Ks and 10-Q. REX American Resources assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements. I'd now like to turn the call over to our Executive Chairman, Stuart Rose.

Good morning, and thank you again to everyone for joining us. During 2025, REX American Resources continued to demonstrate the strength and operational expertise that has defined our company for over four decades. I'm pleased to report that we are making progress on operational milestones we set out to accomplish and continue to position REX for sustained long-term growth. Our third-quarter results reflect our focus on solidifying our core business of ethanol production. Our strong results during the quarter benefited from supportive ethanol industry dynamics, especially export volumes and strong crush spreads. Our One Earth Energy facility expansion to 200 million gallons per year is continuing and is on track for completion in 2026. This expansion will significantly enhance our production capabilities and operational efficiency, contributing meaningfully to future performance. Additionally, we have begun examining potential benefits we can derive in the near term from 45Z tax credits. We are actively engaged with groups to assess our operations and assign a carbon intensity score to our production operations, which we expect to be below the threshold to begin earning credits. The third quarter demonstrated once again that REX's focus on operational excellence, strategic investments, and disciplined capital allocation continues to deliver superior results. Our net income per share of $0.71 represents strong performance, reflecting our team's excellent execution in managing input costs and timely execution leading to strong margins. Our continuing strong financial results have allowed us to maintain our strong balance sheet, including approximately $335 million in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, even after the to-date spend of approximately $156 million on our capital projects for plant expansion and carbon capture of One Earth Energy. As we have consistently emphasized, our success stems from having great facilities, Corn Belt locations, and most importantly, we feel the most skilled and dedicated team in the industry. Their attention to detail and market awareness continues to set REX apart from our competitors. I want to thank our entire team for their outstanding efforts this quarter and their unwavering commitment to excellence. Now I turn the call over to our CEO, Zafar Rizvi, to discuss our operational achievements and strategic initiatives in greater detail.

Thank you, Stuart. The expansion of ethanol production at the One Earth facility continues to progress steadily and remains on track for completion and in operation in 2026. Alongside this project, we are advancing our evaluation of our carbon intensity score and expect a favorable outcome as we incorporate assessments from multiple independent experts. Regarding the near-term benefits available under the 45Z program, we continue to position the company to capitalize on these opportunities while we await final guidance from the Treasury Department. For our carbon capture and sequestration initiative, the EPA currently estimates that our Class VI injection well permit application will be finalized in June 2026. REX remains in active, constructive communication with the EPA throughout this process. As of the end of the third quarter, we have invested approximately $155.8 million in our carbon capture and ethanol expansion projects. We remain within our revised combined budget range of $220 million to $230 million for both initiatives. I will now turn the call over to Doug Bruggeman to review our financial results.

Thanks, Zafar. During 2025, our ethanol sales volumes reached 78.4 million gallons compared to 75.5 million gallons in Q3 2024. The average selling price for ethanol was $1.73 per gallon during the quarter versus $1.83 in the prior year. Dry distillers grain sales volumes were approximately 160,000 tons for Q3 with an average selling price of $139.93 per ton compared to 170,000 tons and $147.14 per ton in the prior year. Modified distiller grain volumes totaled approximately 21,000 tons with an average selling price of $57.03 per ton. Corn oil sales volumes were approximately 27.4 million pounds during the quarter with an average selling price of $0.60 per pound. This volume was up from the prior year sales by approximately 17% and an increase in average selling price of approximately 36%, leading to an approximately 60% increase in sales revenue for corn oil. Gross profit for the third quarter was $36.1 million compared to $39.7 million in Q3 2024. This primarily reflects lower prices for ethanol and distiller grains. SG&A expenses were approximately $8.2 million for the quarter compared to $8.4 million in Q3 2024. Interest and other income totaled $3.2 million for the quarter compared to $4.6 million in Q3 2024, reflecting lower rates and lower investments. Income before tax and non-controlling interest was approximately $35.5 million compared to $39.5 million in Q3 2024. Net income attributable to REX shareholders was $23.4 million or $0.71 per diluted share compared to $24.5 million or $0.69 per diluted share in Q3 2024. We ended the third quarter with cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of $335.5 million. REX continues to maintain its strong financial position with no bank debt. I'll now turn things back over to Zafar.

Thanks, Doug. Our three P's—profit, position, and policy—continue to guide our strategy and execution. This was evident throughout the third quarter. Profit: We have now delivered 21 consecutive quarters of profitability, reflecting the hard work, discipline, and operational excellence demonstrated by our team every day. Position: We believe we are strategically positioning the company for long-term organic growth, reduced carbon intensity, and enhanced value creation. Advancing our carbon sequestration project and core ethanol business will further strengthen our competitive position heading into 2026 and beyond. We also continued active engagement with the EPA regarding our Class VI well permit application. Policy: We're leveraging the near-term opportunities provided by the 45Z credit program to enhance earnings. We expect these benefits to increase as our ethanol production expansion and carbon sequestration facilities come online and additional gallons qualify under the program. The third quarter was exceptionally strong across all key performance measures. Our core ethanol business benefited significantly from sustained robust export demand and reliable corn supplies. Last quarter, U.S. ethanol exports were running approximately 10% ahead of the 2024 pace. By August, the momentum had strengthened with exports 14% higher than the first eight months of 2024, according to the Renewable Fuel Association. We continue to expect 2025 to set a new record for U.S. ethanol exports. Looking ahead, the USDA projects that corn production in South Dakota and Illinois for the 2025/2026 harvest season will be among the highest results in recent years. This would continue to favor our business, driving lower input prices. We are excited about the opportunities ahead as we close out the year and prepare for a successful 2026. We expect the fourth quarter to generate a higher net profit than last year's profitable fourth quarter. As we move into 2026, our strong balance sheet, no debt, and expanding business opportunities position us well for another year of growth and improved performance. Now I would like to open things up for questions. Operator?

Thank you. At this time, we'll be conducting a question and answer session. If you'd like to ask a question, please press 1 on your telephone keypad. You may press 2 if you'd like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. One moment please while we poll for questions. Our first question comes from Chris Degner with Water Tower Research. Please proceed with your question.

Thanks for your time, and it looks like a great quarter. Just wanted a couple of questions for you. I'm kind of curious about your thoughts on key hurdles and timing as you look forward to the 45Z tax credit program. And if you can give us any incremental color on when we can expect some more updates on that.

Yes, Chris. As you know, the Treasury has not issued the guidelines so far. We're certainly waiting for the guidelines. Then, also, there is a requirement for the prevailing wages and all those information calculations of CI score. Just want to make sure we have all the facts together, and we are reviewing these facts with different experts. And once we have all those numbers back, we will be able to, you know, next quarter, hopefully, we will be able to explain how much tax credit we will be receiving. But at this time, we are not willing to really give any numbers.

Sure. Thanks. And then if you step back and think about some of the fundamentals of the industry, I'd be curious about your view on the impact of tariffs and crack spreads as you look forward into 2026. And I know it's hard to forecast, but just curious about your view.

I think the tariff, in the beginning, certainly had a huge impact because we were concerned about Mexico and Canada export. You know, Mexico is the largest importer of DDG, and Canada is the largest importer of ethanol. So, hopefully, those relations stay the same. I think that that will be great. But certainly, on the other side, we can see that Europe and several other countries are beginning to buy ethanol due to pressure from the tariff on negotiation and others. So that's why we can see that the ethanol certainly has January to August is approximately 1.4 billion. Compared to last year, 1.2 billion. So certainly, there is a great positive impact on the export of ethanol at this time. But on the other hand, I think we see some of those soybeans or soybean oils are not shipped abroad, or China is not buying. There is some impact on the corn oil prices, which has dropped a little bit, and also there's some concern about the DDG export. So those are the weak sides. We certainly are very happy to see that ethanol export is increasing, and we believe that will continue to increase in 2026. And also, we are very pleased with the, as you know, the corn production in Illinois and South Dakota. It does seem to be all-time high, and we believe that will have a positive impact on our cost of production moving forward.

I have family who are farmers in Iowa, and it's been a good year. So it's Yeah. Thank you for that. If you think through the carbon sequestration project that you're looking at, how's the permitting process going with the pipeline? And is there any key hurdles that you could see through with the Illinois state government?

I think, basically, as you know, there was a moratorium through July 1 for the pipeline. But we understand the ICC, Illinois Commerce Commission, is working on pipelines and all of those requirements, and they already have a couple of public hearings. We believe they are certainly working on it. But at this time, we really have no clear guideline on when they will start taking the application. But the moratorium will be, you know, July 1 is the last day, so we certainly will be able to apply after that, if not earlier. But you probably also know that we have completed all the easements for our six-mile pipeline. That pipeline was really a six-mile pipeline. We built it because we just wanted to be away from the aquifer, the Mahomet Aquifer. And that's the only reason. Otherwise, we did not really need that pipeline.

Oh, okay. Well, thank you for the update, and it looks like a great quarter. I appreciate your time.

Thanks, Chris.

Our next question comes from Mason Born with AWH Capital. Please proceed with your question.

Hi, guys. Thanks for the questions. Just a couple for me. Stuart, I guess, in your prepared remarks, you mentioned recognizing benefits under 45Z, and it sounds like you're not yet still sort of assessing where that score is to start and then where it can go from there. But is it fair to say that you believe you're going to be positively generating credits before the indirect land use change occurs on January 1, and that would be an incremental step after that? Or is this still too early to say?

As Zafar mentioned, we are working diligently on trying to obtain credits this year, but we don't know what the regulations are yet. They have not published them, but we will be prepared depending on what the regulations are. And they have not actually, the land use change is correct, but they have not come out with what qualifies as a carbon intensity score yet. So we cannot guarantee any credits for this year. But we are working on it diligently. Zafar's team, I don't know how many people he has working on it, including outside people, but a lot. And we hope, and I emphasize hope, to achieve credits this year, but we have no way of knowing whether we will or will not at this time.

So that's something you could recognize retroactively. Is that your assumption when you're

That's our hope. Yes. Yes. That's our hope.

And then second for me. I know it's early on this as well, but ADM recently entered into an agreement with Google on some of their excess capacity. I know you guys are planning to have plenty of excess capacity in your carbon capture wells, even on one alone, but potentially on all three if you have them operating. Just wondering if you could provide any thoughts there on your thinking and any timeline around, obviously, I assume you get your operation online first, but just any thoughts on potential for partnerships or what that could look like?

Zafar, you want to answer that?

Yeah. I think, Mason, as you know, we are really trying to concentrate on the well number one first. And certainly, for well number two and three, even for well number one, we will have enough capacity to have the carbon sequestration from third parties. And we have been in contact with several people, and several people have reached out to us recently and even in the past. But we really don't want to make some commitment or contract until the time we have received the Class VI permit, and we have put the pipeline. All of those facts are taken care of. After that, we believe that we will be able to get those contracts in the future. But at this time, we are not negotiating with anyone because we are not there where we are supposed to be at this stage.

Great. Thank you.

And, Mason, let me add that one answer to you. You asked about the land use. Yes. Our recent calculation, which we are looking at, as you know, there is land use in this one, and in 2026, there will not be land use. We believe that we are already at a score which can be really, without land use, we will be able to qualify. But we have to still do a lot of calculations to make sure the prevailing wages and other factors and Treasury guidelines are clear. Even I can tell you that even some of those accountants who are reviewing our data and information, they are not even sure if that is gross ethanol or is it net ethanol? That means it's denatured ethanol or undenatured ethanol will qualify. So there are several different ways we are doing all those calculations to make sure that the numbers are correct before we start talking about how many millions of dollars of tax credits we are going to get.

That's helpful, and we appreciate your conservatism. So thank you for the details.

We have reached the end of the question and answer session. I'd now like to turn the call back over to Stuart Rose for closing comments.

Thank you. Our quarter was very good, and we expect next quarter ethanol to outperform last year's fourth quarter. And we're continuing to make further progress, as we just talked about, in capturing 45Z credits. It's a tribute to all our employees, starting with our CEO, Zafar Rizvi, who is recognized by many as, if not the, one of the top CEOs in the ethanol industry, including all of our employees who we consider the best in the industry. I want to thank everyone for listening, and we look forward to talking to you after next quarter. Thank you. Bye.

This concludes today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time, and we thank you for your participation.