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Sabre Corporation (SABR)

Q1 2024 Earnings Call· Thu, May 2, 2024

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning, and welcome to the Sabre First Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. My name is Gerald, and I will be your operator. As a reminder, please note today's call is being recorded. I will now turn the call over to the Senior Vice President of Investor Relations and Treasurer, Brian Evans. Please go ahead, sir.

Brian Evans

Management

Thank you, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to Sabre's First Quarter 2024 Earnings Call. This morning, we issued an earnings press release, which is available on our website at investors.sabre.com. A slide presentation, which accompanies today's prepared remarks is also available during this call on the Sabre Investor Relations web page. A replay of today's call will be available on our website later this morning. We advise you that our comments contain forward-looking statements that represent our beliefs or expectations about future events, including the effects of cost efficiencies and growth strategies, distribution volumes, benefits from our technology transformation, commercial and strategic arrangements, our financial guidance and targets, free cash flow and liquidity, among others. All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from the statements made on today's conference call. More information on these risks and uncertainties is contained in our earnings release issued this morning and our SEC filings, including our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. Throughout today's call, we will also be presenting certain non-GAAP financial measures. References during today's call to adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted EPS and free cash flow have been adjusted to exclude certain items. The most directly and comparable GAAP measures and reconciliations for non-GAAP measures are available in the earnings release and other documents posted on our website at investors.sabre.com. Participating with me are Kurt Ekert, President and CEO; and Mike Randolfi, Chief Financial Officer. Scott Wilson, EVP and President of Hospitality Solutions, will be available for Q&A after the prepared remarks. With that, I'll turn the call over to Kurt.

Kurt Ekert

President and CEO

Thanks, Brian, and hello, everyone. We appreciate your interest in Sabre, and thank you for joining today's session. I'm pleased to discuss our first quarter, the success of which was a direct result of our team members' focus, unrelenting execution of our plan and commitment to our customers. Earlier today, we reported Q1 financial results that exceeded our previous guidance and included solid revenue growth, a substantial increase in adjusted EBITDA and significant margin expansion, which has been a continuing trend. We achieved commercial wins that drove additional distribution industry share gains, delivered next-generation products to meet our customers' needs and advanced our technology transformation to increase our speed and efficiency, all with a lower cost base. This progress leads us to increase our revenue and adjusted EBITDA guidance for full year 2024. Let me share the agenda for today's call. On Slide 4, you can see an overview of the topics that Mike and I will cover. First, I will review our Q1 business highlights and accomplishments. Next, I'll provide a brief update on our technology transformation and highlight some of the recent product and commercial wins that our global team has achieved. Finally, before handing off to Mike, I'll close with a snapshot of our growth strategies and the positive momentum they are driving. Mike will then take you through the financial results for the first quarter and provide an update to our 2024 guidance. Before I move on, my team and I extend enthusiastic congratulations to Gail Mandel on her election as Sabre's new Board chair. Gail's vast operating experience and depth of travel industry knowledge have proven invaluable to Sabre since she joined the Board in April 2020. We also extend deep gratitude to Sean Menke for his leadership as CEO and Board Chair during an…

Michael Randolfi

Management

Thanks, Kurt, and good morning, everyone. Please turn to Slide 13. The first quarter was a strong quarter for Sabre. We exceeded guidance in each of our key metrics as our continued focus on efficiency combined with solid revenue growth to drive significant margin expansion. Our technology transformation and commitment to containing expenses drove our cost structure meaningfully lower. Importantly, our improved cost base and greater efficiency enhances our ability to fund the research and product development initiatives that are critical to delivering on our long-term strategic priorities. In addition to the strong operating performance outlined here on the slide, our team also delivered several significant debt refinancing transactions earlier this year that extended approximately $300 million of debt maturities. These transactions provide additional balance sheet flexibility and better align projected future free cash flow generation with our upcoming maturity timeline. We expect to achieve positive quarterly free cash flow moving forward in 2024 and for the full year, and plan to repay the remaining 2025 maturities with cash from our balance sheet. Please turn to Slide 14. As you can see from this table, we exceeded our guidance for revenue, adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow in the first quarter. With regards to outperformance on revenue as compared to our prior Q1 guide, about 1/3 is driven by a higher average booking fee than expected and about 2/3 is driven by higher total distribution bookings. Revenue strength and continued cost efficiencies drove strong flow-through to the bottom line, enabling our $27 million adjusted EBITDA beat. Turning to Slide 15. Total Q1 revenue was $783 million, an increase of $40 million or 5% versus last year. Distribution revenue totaled $572 million, a $46 million or 9% increase compared to $526 million in Q1 2023. Our total distribution bookings were $98…

Operator

Operator

Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Jed Kelly from Oppenheimer.

Jed Kelly

Analyst · Oppenheimer

Just two, if I may. One, are you seeing sort of the GDS shares stabilizing to a level where you kind of get a better sense on how to rightsize your cost structure. And then I appreciate the commentary around some of the SabreSonic wins. Can you just talk about the outlook for the Airline Solutions business?

Kurt Ekert

President and CEO

Jed, thank you. This is Kurt. First of all, when you look at the GDS industry, what we saw in the first quarter was GDS market growth basically very strong with corporate, a bit offset by leisure, as I talked about in the prior quarter. And more specifically, what we saw is the TMC or corporate business was up 1.9% for the GDS sector on a volume basis. For Sabre, that number was between 4.5% and 5%. So we're seeing sequential share gains specifically there. For the industry and the sector overall, that is somewhat offset by the trends on the leisure side that I discussed last quarter. We do believe that with technology transformation taking hold and the full effect of those benefits coming next year, and then the actions that we took last year on our cost structure generally and just the focus on costs that we have overall, that our cost structure is the right cost structure for the business today with the right investment profile for what we need to do going forward. When you look at Airline Solutions specifically, a few points. One is that, that business has stabilized. The revenue you saw in the first quarter of this year is roughly the revenue that you should expect to see for future quarters through the balance of 2024. We're winning very well with our Retail Intelligence set of solutions. And as I mentioned in our prepared remarks, we will, in the coming months, discuss in robust fashion what we're doing from both a product and a customer standpoint on Offer and Order, and the market seems to be very encouraged by what we have built, which is a modular cloud-based future solution. So we're actually very optimistic for the long-term future of the Airline Solutions business.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from James Lee of Mizuho.

James Lee

Analyst · Mizuho

Great. Congrats on the good quarter here. My question is on average booking fee growth for your Travel Solutions business. That metric has been doing pretty well over the last few quarters. Maybe can you talk about the puts and takes of that metric. Which region are you seeing strength? And can you talk about maybe the durability of that growth rate going forward? And second question is more about AI investment. Obviously, you guys touched upon a little bit on the main -- on the prior commentary. Can you talk about some of the new use cases that's enhancing your product? Maybe help us understand which frontier models you're building your applications on. And help us also understand how you're managing difference in costs, which often headwinds a lot of enterprises out there.

Michael Randolfi

Management

Yes, I'll start off, and I'll take the average booking fee question. As you look at the average booking fee, we've seen, over the last several quarters, a favorable mix in terms of types of travel and the mix of airlines that have just been very favorable to us, and that continued in the first quarter of this year. And specifically, what we saw where we saw strength is, we saw a significant strength out of the Asia Pacific region. And unlike the fourth quarter, which is primarily group bookings, it was strength, but it wasn't necessarily in the form of group bookings. It was actually higher average booking fee strength out of the Asia Pacific region. Secondly, what also goes into our average booking fee is the benefit of land -- the lodging, ground and sea. And as you see, we've had significant strength there. And the average booking fee there is slightly above average. So that was also accretive to our average booking fee. As we look forward, and we look at the average booking fee that we produced in the first quarter, I would say we would expect to generally be in a similar range as we move through this year.

Kurt Ekert

President and CEO

And on the AI front. So for the last several years, we've been partnered with Google. We have embedded Google's AI in all capabilities into a host of our supplier-facing, meaning, airline and hotelier solutions, such as Retail Intelligence, and those have resonated very well. When you think about the horizon of certain next-gen AI, we're looking at 3 primary applications. One is with respect to our product development throughput. Our engineers now are using both the Google and a Microsoft solution that effectively enables them to produce new-code a much better rate or much faster rate than they did historically. So we look at this as faster innovation in terms of the opportunity. Number two is in terms of how we service our clients. We have a very large infrastructure to do that. There is the opportunity to automate a lot of which was manual traditionally to improve both user experience and productivity. And then last and probably most importantly, as we look at generative AI, embedding generative AI, we have one of the leading and largest data sets in the world and AI is only as good as the quantum of data that forms the AI into learning. So as we embed that in our agency-facing tools, airline-facing, hotel-facing, we think there is an opportunity to differentiate from the pack.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Brett Knoblauch from Cantor Fitzgerald.

Brett Knoblauch

Analyst · Brett Knoblauch from Cantor Fitzgerald

Maybe just on how you see industry growth playing out for the rest of the year. I guess what's implied in your guidance in terms of the global bookings and the price, I guess, or on the average booking fee. I guess you just said you expect average booking fee to stay steady throughout the year. But if you look at the fourth quarter, that would imply a decline of 4%, 5% year-over-year. I know it's a bit far away, but just any color on the mix between bookings and booking fee?

Michael Randolfi

Management

Sure. I'll start. This is Mike, and thanks for the question, Brett. As we think about air distribution bookings or bookings just in general, our baseline assumption is flat to normal growth in terms of the guidance we gave with the $520 million of EBITDA. Now what I would say is we continue to be optimistic. There's a lot of dynamics that are supportive of book -- distribution bookings coming in higher than that. We've seen IATA projections that indicate that basically passenger traffic and volumes will be up in the mid- to high single -- mid-single digits, and international travel would be better than that. Similarly, from airlines, even though they've tempered back capacity, most of that tempering of capacity is still positive, and that's in North America. But internationally, they're adding a lot of capacity. And then we've seen favorable corporate booking trends. So our baseline assumption is flat to normal growth on air distribution bookings, but that's a baseline assumption. We think there's really good reason to be positive there. On the booking fee, as we articulated, we expect that to be roughly in the range we've been in, call it, $5.80, as we move to the subsequent quarters.

Kurt Ekert

President and CEO

Yes. Let me just add very quickly. On -- when you look at distribution bookings, the corporate piece, we do believe that a lot of the airlines are reporting very strong year-on-year growth in corporate derived revenue. We have not seen airlines break that out on a volume versus rate basis, but we believe that it's largely yield-driven from an airline perspective as the traditional differential in corporate versus leisure yields is returning to the marketplace. We see very strong trends, as I indicated, with corporate travel not accruing to the GDS sector and Sabre specifically. And some of the dynamics we spoke about last quarter, with OTA specifically, from a lapping perspective, are the most challenging in the first and second quarter of this year, the year-on-year compare should be a little bit easier for us in the second half of 2024.

Brett Knoblauch

Analyst · Brett Knoblauch from Cantor Fitzgerald

Got it. No, that's very helpful. And then just on corporate, I know you guys got a little scare at the end of the year, and then it bounced back in the beginning of the year and was very strong in January. Just curious as we're now a month into the second quarter, how are you thinking about corporate? Is it still back with a vengeance?

Kurt Ekert

President and CEO

Yes, we're seeing -- in the second quarter, we're seeing the trends that we saw in the first quarter continue at relatively at the same pace.

Brett Knoblauch

Analyst · Brett Knoblauch from Cantor Fitzgerald

Perfect. Appreciate it.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Dan Wasiolek from Morningstar.

Dan Wasiolek

Analyst · Dan Wasiolek from Morningstar

Congrats on a nice quarter here. Just the commentary on your technology revitalization and transformation and what you've been seeing with that, very helpful. Just kind of wondering, with your offering currently, how would you say, versus before going on this transformation? How is the win rate and renewal levels kind of progressed relative to where they were maybe before you started the transformation, how you kind of see your product offering versus the competition? And then the second question would just be on the technology expense. How should we think about that for '24 and '25. Is it fair to use the Q1 run rate for that?

Michael Randolfi

Management

I'll start out on the expense side, and then Kurt will take it from there. This is Mike. So a couple of things. If you go back on technology expense, you go back to what we had articulated in February, we had highlighted that in our build from 2023 to 2025, we would have about $250 million of cost efficiency benefit. Of that cost efficiency benefit, about $90 million of that was attributable to actions we took in 2023, and about $160 million of that was attributable to our tech transformation. Of the $160 million of tech transformation benefit, about $45 million of that we would expect to be in this year. and then a little bit over $100 million incrementally between 2024 and 2025. As you think of the cadence of expenses and how it flows through our P&L, there's some benefit you're seeing in the first quarter. But what I would say is of the $45 million benefit that we expect to see in the P&L this year, it is definitely backward loaded because we're slowly working down the bubble costs. We're continuing to optimize the cloud environment. And then we continue to have more and more compute capacity in the cloud environment as the year progresses. So the way to think about it is that we expect $45 million this year. That's somewhat backward loaded, not entirely. And then we'll have at least another $100 million incrementally over that between 2024 and 2025.

Kurt Ekert

President and CEO

Yes. Let me take the first question. And neither Mike nor I were here before 2022, so I don't have great benefit of hindsight. But if you look at what we have today, what we're going to have going forward, we have a cloud-built modularized set of technology, which is fundamentally different than the monolithic mainframe of the past. So any thoughts that this is a dinosaur technology business are historical artifacts. This is a modern platform business. If you look across the different businesses, in distribution, first of all, some of the things that we've been able to build that we believe are best-in-class are the multisource air content platform, our hotel content services lodging platform, our booking solutions such as Sabre Red, in Airline IT. When you look at everything we've built that's really gaining traction in the marketplace, that is our Offer and Order modularized cloud-based platform, our retail intelligence tools. Those are fully cloud-based. And in our Hospitality Solutions business, our CRS, our PMS and our SynXis retailing capabilities are fully cloud-based. So what I can say today is when you look across the businesses we have, we've been able to move at a very different pace in terms of innovation, in terms of the implementation of new solutions with clients. And we believe we're being chosen as a best-in-breed technology partner by agencies and corporations, by airlines, by hoteliers. And so the moves that Sabre has made that we're continuing to complete are very important in terms of our competitive position.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Alex Irving of Bernstein.

Alexander Irving

Analyst · Bernstein

Two from me, please. First is going to be around bookings in corporate travel. So you've seen a couple of the U.S. network airlines discussing about a 14% increase in managed corporate capital year-on-year, either your corporate bookings are up 4% to 5%, if I have that right. You mentioned a yield differential, but I'd expect that as we can explain the whole gap, whether you're right to conclude the rest would be channel shift, NDC, aggregators and airline agents, direct connections. And if not, would you explain that gap, please? And then second, just if we think about the cadence of a few things going forward, could you please tell me what share of your air bookings comes from airlines with which you currently have full content agreements?

Kurt Ekert

President and CEO

Yes. Thank you. On corporate travel, first of all, we don't know what -- when the airlines are citing 14%, for example, year-on-year improvement in corporate. I think that was cited by Delta and United, for example, we don't believe that they broke it out in terms of volume versus rate. We believe a very significant perhaps majority portion of that is rate. With managed corporate travel, as I indicated, the GDS sector is up 1.9%, we were up 4.8% in the quarter on a unit basis. We believe substantially all of the growth in corporate travel is accruing to the GDS sector and a very significant portion to Sabre. We do not believe there's any evidence of disremediation or channel shift occurring with managed corporate travel. The second question, in terms of full content agreements, we have full content agreements with well over 100 carriers in the world, and that would account for, call it, 90-plus percent of our air distribution bookings.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Victor Cheng of Bank of America.

Hin Fung Cheng

Analyst · Victor Cheng of Bank of America

Two, if I may. I guess, first on tech transformation, obviously, you've talked a bit about it just now. But if I look at the slides a couple of quarters ago, the tech transformation of $150 million is based on 80% recovery. And I believe at that point in time, it was that every 20% recovery equates to maybe $40 million or $50 million of additional savings. And so assuming we're roughly at 60%, that we'd expect closer to $200 million savings. Is that the right way to think about it? And then on this tech transformation as well, are there any assumptions on inflation, both on salaries and Google Cloud cost inflation, baked in as well? And then I have a follow-up.

Michael Randolfi

Management

Yes. So on tech transformation, as you indicated, we originally expected about $150 million. We do expect it to be a little more than that, and that's partly because that's partly because of lower recovery level. We do think it's, call it, $160-plus million of benefit that hits our P&L. That's what we articulated in our most recent guide. And with regard to what it assumes in terms of salaries and inflation, obviously, today, wage rates, particularly in technology, are substantially higher than what they were pre-pandemic, and that's reflected in the $160 million benefit that we called out in February, that's a component of the $250 million of our cost efficiency.

Kurt Ekert

President and CEO

I would also note that our relationship with Google is a long-term contract, with the commercials fixed for a long period of time.

Hin Fung Cheng

Analyst · Victor Cheng of Bank of America

Understood. And maybe just one follow-up is how do we think about the minimum liquidity for the company? I know, obviously, you are paying down [25] debt in cash. But generally speaking, for Sabre, what's the minimum liquidity required?

Michael Randolfi

Management

Yes. So if you look at pre-pandemic, we had operated Sabre with -- in terms of actual cash, $300 million to $400 million. Now we had more liquidity than that because we had a revolver at the time. So for the most part, at this stage, our desire is to maintain a higher liquidity balance out of prudence. As we -- the things to think about is we ended this quarter with $600 million -- $650 million of cash. We expect to be free cash flow positive in Q2, Q3, Q4, for the full year combined. So if you simply do the math with what we consumed in cash in Q1, we're going to add at least $100 million of cash in the remaining 3 quarters. So we'll end the year with a cash balance, call it, of approximately $750 million. And we think that well positions us to cover maturities off our balance sheet in 2025, especially taking into account that we expect to generate greater than $200 million of free cash flow in 2021.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Josh Baer of Morgan Stanley. The floor is yours.

Ryan Bressner

Analyst · Josh Baer of Morgan Stanley. The floor is yours

You have Ryan Bressner on for Josh. So hoping to dig a little more into the hospitality business with respect to your traction with enterprise and PMS. What is the progress and update on this front? And can you give any comments on the recent announcement around Wyndham and Hyatt?

Kurt Ekert

President and CEO

Yes. We actually have Scott Wilson online. And Scott, I'll ask you to answer that.

Scott Wilson

Analyst · Josh Baer of Morgan Stanley. The floor is yours

Great. Thanks. And great to hear from you, Josh. Yes, a couple of things that we're pretty excited about. This reflect -- we actually have closed 2 enterprise deals in the last 3 years in Louvre and Hyatt. And as we mentioned in the prepared remarks, we've actually started the implementation and migration of their properties onto the SynXis CR platform in 12 months. And our expectation is that we will continue to execute in the timeline we've set with them over the course of this year and into next. So a lot of really positive momentum on that front, and we believe that Hyatt is going to be an excellent partner with us for quite some time. On the Wyndham renewal front, keep in mind, we have a 2-part deal with them. We actually have a CR deal and a PMS deal. Yesterday's announcement was about the renewal of our PMS product -- this is a product that was really built with Wyndham and their hotel type in mind. It's an incredibly strong cloud-native product that supports select service and limited service properties, and we believe that this is just one of the number of successes we continue to have in the PMS space. We do actually have a very robust pipeline on the PMS side, and we look forward to announcing additional deals this year with SynXis Property Management Hub. So a lot of good news on that front. We think the enterprise is a place that we can continue to show well and win. These are not frequent occurrences. But as hoteliers go through strategic assessment of their technology needs, we're very confident that we will be participating in and winning our -- more than our fair share of enterprise opportunities, going forward.

Kurt Ekert

President and CEO

Yes, and let me chime in there. I would just say the team is knocking it out of the park here. If you think about the first quarter last year, this was a business that burned $2.8 million of EBITDA. We had an $11 million year-over-year improvement and generated $8 million of EBITDA this year. If you look at our forward-looking commentary and what we articulated about the proportion of our growth strategies attributable to Hospitality Solutions, we expect year-on-year in 2024 to generate approximately $30 million more in EBITDA this year than last year, which would put us at approximately $40 million EBITDA. Also, if you look at the forward-looking guidance and commentary we provided in February, about half of our strategic growth initiatives between 2023 and 2025 are attributable to hospitality solutions. That would bring our expected EBITDA to about $70 million in 2025. We think we're firmly on the path to double-digit revenue growth, with double-digit margins in that business, and the team is just doing an awesome job.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Victor Cheng of Bank of America.

Hin Fung Cheng

Analyst · Victor Cheng of Bank of America

And just one quick follow-up question on any updates on NDC volumes. I know last time we talked about it, it's still minimal for Sabre. But as Delta start moving to NDC, and American and United both ramping up their NDCs. Where are we in terms of NDC volumes and kind of the expectation on NDC volumes for the full year, please?

Kurt Ekert

President and CEO

Yes. For the GDS sector, and this includes Sabre, we still see NDC volumes at only about 1% of total air distribution volumes. We do believe that number will grow substantially through 2024 and in the future. Victor, based on the dynamics that you talked about, we think we're very well positioned in terms of both content connectivity, all the business logic and functionality we've built for buyers. There is work that buyers such as TMCs need to do from a downstream perspective on their end beyond what we or any other intermediary technology provider do, but there is certainly a big focus on that from all of those buyers. So we think that number will burn substantially, albeit off a low base.

Scott Wilson

Analyst · Victor Cheng of Bank of America

Yes. And the one thing I would add on there, Victor, is, as we're talking about our 2024 forward-looking commentary and our 2025 forward-looking commentary, it does assume a significant uptake in NDC, and that's incorporated in any of the commentary that we're providing.

Operator

Operator

I'm showing no further questions at this time. I would now like to turn it back to Mr. Ekert for closing remarks. The floor is yours.

Kurt Ekert

President and CEO

Thank you again for joining us today. We deeply appreciate your interest in Sabre and look forward to speaking with all of you again very soon. That concludes today's call.

Operator

Operator

Thank you for participating in today's conference. This does conclude the program. You may now disconnect.