James Hurlbutt
Analyst · Great Lakes Review. Please proceed with your question
Thanks, Quinn. Starting with the topline, total net sales for the fourth quarter were approximately $444 million, up 23% versus the year ago quarter. Full year 2011 net sales rose 29% to $1.84 billion, rise in fourth quarter sales were primarily related to higher selling prices which accounted for 19 percentage points of growth and increase volume, which accounted for 5 percentage points of the growth. Foreign exchange translation contributed a 1 percentage point decline in fourth quarter sales.
Overall, volume rose 5% in the fourth quarter, with volume rising 3% for the full year. Net income attributable to Stepan Company on the GAAP basis for the fourth quarter totaled $13.2 million, up 55% from the prior year. GAAP EPS was $1.17 per diluted share, up 54% versus the year ago quarter.
Full year GAAP net income rose 10% to a record high $72 million, our fourth consecutive year of record earnings, resulting in fully diluted GAAP EPS for 2011 of $6.42, up 9% year-over-year. The impact of deferred compensation reduced GAAP diluted earnings per share by $0.19 in the fourth quarter and $0.08 for the full year.
Fourth quarter non-GAAP net income which excludes approximately $2.2 million on pretax deferred compensation income increased 35% to $15.4 million versus the year ago quarter. Non-GAAP EPS was $1.36 per diluted share, up 33%. 2011 full year non-GAAP net income rose 8% to $72.9 million with non-GAAP EPS up 7% year-over-year to $6.50 per diluted share.
A detailed table outlining the financial effect of the deferred compensation plan has been provided in the earnings release as table two for your reference.
Fourth quarter 2011 other expense rose versus the year ago quarter with the income -- increase comprised of higher interest expense and higher expenses associated with equity joint ventures. Also please see table three in our earnings release for the summary of the effects of foreign currency translation on net sales in key income line items.
Fourth quarter 2011 gross profit increased 19% year-over-year to $60.1 million. Selling price increase and improved sales mix drove the improvement. Full year 2011 gross profit increased 8% versus the year ago to $255.6 million.
Moving on to the quarterly operating expenses, which rose 5% versus the year ago quarter and full year operating expenses rose 7% year-over-year. It is worth noting that investments for future growth opportunities in the Netherlands, Singapore, Brazil, Poland and the Philippines increased total operating expenses by $2.1 million for the quarter and $7.2 million for the full year period.
Administrative, general expense rose by 9% for the quarter and 11% for the year, also led by our global growth initiatives.
Please note that the prior year included a $1.4 million credit for lower estimated future environmental remediation costs. Excluding the impact of that year ago credit, full year administrative expense rose just 7% year-over-year.
Research and development expenditures rose 7% and 6% for the quarter and full year periods, respectively. Marketing expense rose 13% for the quarter and 14% for the year, driven by our global growth initiatives.
Looking now to net interest expense for the quarter of $2.6 million, which was 64% versus the year ago period, largely due to higher debt levels associated with the company’s borrowing of $65 million of private placement debt in 2011, incurring a 4.86% interest rate.
The effective tax rate was 25.5% for the quarter, down from 29.4% a year ago. The full year effective tax rate was 30.8%, compared to the year ago rate of 35.4%. The decrease was primarily attributable to the implementation of the holding company’s structure that will provide a recurring benefit in lowering the tax rate on foreign earnings.
Let’s now move to a review of the performance of our three key business segments, first, we’ll look at surfactants, the largest segment of our business accounting for 75% of company-wide sales. Net sales of surfactants totaled $331.4 million for the quarter, an increase of 24% versus the year ago quarter. Full year net sales of surfactants rose 29% to $1.36 billion.
Sales volume rose 5% for the quarter and increased 2% for the full year. Improved volume of Functional surfactants used in agricultural, oilfield and biodiesel applications offset weakness in North American Consumer Product Applications.
Surfactant gross profit increased 28% in the fourth quarter to $43 million, due to a more favorable sales mix of Functional surfactants that more than offset the impact of weaker consumer product sales volume.
Brazil contributed to the higher fourth quarter gross profit on the growing sales volumes made possible by plant expansion completed during 2011. Full year surfactant gross profit increased 8% year-over-year. Agricultural surfactant volume finished with a strong fourth quarter and full year improvement.
Turning to our polymer segment, representing 21% of sales. Net sales totaled $94.2 million for the quarter, an increase of 11% versus the year ago quarter. For the full year, polymer net sales increased 28% to $421.5 million. Volume increased 2% for the quarter and 9% versus the respective year ago period.
Fourth quarter polymer gross profit declined 11% to $12.7 million due to weaker phthalic anhydride or PA margins, resulting from consuming higher priced raw material inventory. For the year, polymer gross profit grew by 11% to $61.6 million, driven by higher sales volumes of polyol. The growth in polyol volume more than offset lower gross profit on phthalic anhydride.
Fire damage repairs to our second polyol reactor in Germany have been completed and no property damage loss was recorded as insurance is expected to cover the damage. The fire did result in business interruption and higher costs of supplying product from the U.S. to Europe. Business interruption insurance claims are expected to be settled in 2012 and consequently no benefit has been recorded in 2011.
Sales volume of polyol used primarily in rigid foam insulation grew by 14% for the year due to higher demand for insulation in replacement roofing on commercial buildings and growing demand in metal panel and adhesive applications.
Finally, we’ll look at our specialty product segment, which accounted for approximately 4% of sales. For the fourth quarter specialty products net sales totaled $18.5 million, up 102% versus the year ago quarter and up 40% for the full year period.
Segment sales benefitted in large part from the June 2011 acquisition of the Lipid Nutrition product line. Specialty products fourth quarter gross profit increased 68% versus the year ago quarter to $5.3 million. Fourth quarter improvement was attributable to the Lipid Nutrition product line acquisition. Full year gross margin grew 6% to $19 million.
Moving now to the balance sheet, total debt as of December 31, 2011 was $199.5 million, up $12.9 million in the sequential quarterly comparison and up $7.9 million versus year end 2010. As of December 31st, net debt representing total debt minus cash [$80.4 million] down $38.8 million from September 1st.
Net debt rose $35 million since year end 2010, primarily due to the inflationary impact of higher commodity raw material costs on inventory and receivables follows the $13.6 million [net debt-to-capitalization] at year end 2011 was 33%, compared to 35.2% a year ago. The ratio of net debt-to-capitalization at year end 2011 was 22.1%, compared to 18.5% a year ago.
As of December 31, 2011 inventories net of LIFO reserves totaled $111.2 million down by $26 million in the sequential quarterly comparison, compared to one year earlier inventories were up $14.6 million with two-thirds of the increase due to raw material inflation and the remainder to plan to support customer service levels.
Capital expenditures were $22.2 million for the quarter and $83.2 million for the full year 2011. Looking forward we expect our 2012 full year capital expenditures to be within the range of $100 million to $110 million.
Turning to cash flows, fourth quarter cash flow from operations was a source of $64.8 million, compared to a source of $19.9 million for the same quarter in 2010. On a full year basis Stepan generated $77.4 million in cash flow from operating activities.
During the fourth quarter Stepan repurchased 3000 shares of stock in the open market and had approximately 211,000 shares remaining under its treasury share repurchase authorization as of December 31, 2011.
In the fourth quarter Stepan paid out a total of $3 million in cash dividends to its common and preferred shareholders. For the full year 2011, we paid out a total of $11.5 million in cash dividends to our shareholders.
Before we open the call to questions, Quinn will provide perspective on[indiscernible}