Earnings Labs

Sonoco Products Company (SON)

Q1 2008 Earnings Call· Thu, Apr 17, 2008

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Greetings, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Sonoco Products Company's First Quarter 2008 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. And a brief question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. [Operator Instructions]. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Mr. Roger Schrum, Vice President of Investor Relations for Sonoco Products Company. Thank you. Mr. Schrum, you may now begin.

Roger Schrum - Vice President of Investor Relations

Analyst

Thank you Jackie. Good morning everyone and welcome to our 2008 first quarter earnings investor call. Joining me today are Harris DeLoach, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer; and Charlie Hupfer, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Our financial results for the first quarter were released before the market opened today, and are available on our website at sonoco.com. Let me begin by stating that today's investor call may contain a number of forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations, estimates and projections. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Therefore actual results may differ materially. Additional information about factors that could cause different results, and about the use by the company of non-GAAP financial measures is available on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, filed with the SEC. With that brief introduction, I'll now turn it over to Charlie Hupfer.

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Well thank you Roger. Today Sonoco reported first quarter sales of $1.38 billion, and net income of $13.3 million or $0.13 a share. Actual GAAP results include some unusual adjustments that I'll discuss individually, and then I'll reconcile GAAP to base earnings. Base earnings were $54 million or $0.54 a share, compared with $0.57 last year. At $0.54, we were pleased with the quarter. Our guidance was $0.50 to $0.53, so we were a $0.01 over the high side of the range. The first reconciling item that I'll discuss is restructuring and impairment. During the quarter, we took a pretax write off of $18.9 million. After-tax and minority interests; the net income effect of that $18.9 million was a loss of $9.7 million, or $0.10 a share. About one-half of the pretax, $18.9 million relates to closure costs at our Shanghai paper mill. These costs represent severance costs and an allowance for bad debt. The mill closed in November. We are in a process of selling the assets, as well as the land and building. Given the expected proceeds, the settlement process is not likely to result in an impairment charge for the asset. We had $4.8 million of restructuring and impairment related to the closure of our Brazil metal end plant, with more than half of that amount being a loss due to foreign exchange. The next largest piece was $3.4 million and that relates to our recent decision to close one of our two Spanish tube and core plants. This plant has been on the bubble for some time. We finally concluded as the market wouldn't support two plants, so the decision was made in the quarter. The other major adjustments that I need to talk through, is a write off of $42.7 million subordinated note in preferred…

Roger Schrum - Vice President of Investor Relations

Analyst

Jackie, we'll go ahead and take questions now. Question And Answer

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now be conducting a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions]. Our first question is coming from Ghansham Panjabi of Wachovia Securities.

Ghansham Panjabi - Wachovia Securities

Analyst · Wachovia Securities

Hi guys, good morning

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Wachovia Securities

Hello, Ghansham. How are you?

Ghansham Panjabi - Wachovia Securities

Analyst · Wachovia Securities

Good. Thanks. Adjusting for the number of days in each quarter, 1Q '08 versus last year, Harris I was just wondering if you could comment on what you are seeing sequentially in terms of just the macro environment? Have you seen any sort of deterioration incrementally to where you were late last year and certainly when you gave guidance in the middle of January? Just favor on the economy would be helpful. Thanks.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Wachovia Securities

Thanks you, Ghansham. Charlie obviously mentioned that we are down on the tubing... I'm going to take them separately... tubes and core. If you looked at the tubes and core sector, I think Charlie said we are down some 6% over first quarter of last year. But we were down about that in the second quarter, in the third quarter and the fourth quarter. And so we have not seen any further deterioration in that business, I'm pleased to say. It hasn't improved, but it certainly hasn't deteriorated. The composite can business, on the consumer side, obviously, we've seen improvement year-over-year, and Charlie talked about sectors in the composite can market. And I think that reflects what we have seen traditionally in other recessions, particularly consumer-led recessions where the consumers tends to stay home and eat more and consume more of our products, and certainly we've seen that. I think an indication of that, Charlie, I don't think mentioned it, but actually concentrate was up in this quarter by some 2.6%. And I don't think since I have been CEO have we seen concentrate up quarter-over-quarter. So it says to us at least that the consumer is obviously watching. He's spending dollars [ph], he's now buying... he or she are now buying concentrate rather than ready mix to conserve money. So we are cautiously optimistic, Ghansham.

Ghansham Panjabi - Wachovia Securities

Analyst · Wachovia Securities

Okay. And so some of the weakness that you saw late last year in consumer, was that likely inventory draw down at the customer level do you think?

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Wachovia Securities

I would think it was. We certainly saw a pick up in the January time point. In talking to our customers, particularly our food customers, their business is up on the food related side. So I think we are certainly seeing that.

Ghansham Panjabi - Wachovia Securities

Analyst · Wachovia Securities

Great. Thank so much. Very helpful.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Wachovia Securities

Thank you, Ghansham.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is coming from George Staphos of Banc of America Securities.

George Staphos - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Thanks everyone. Good morning.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Good morning George.

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Hi George.

George Staphos - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Just a question maybe on high density films to begin. What are the... perhaps you can't really comment on this call, but should we totally write this off? Is there a chance perhaps that you are able to get some of these funds that are due you right now. And other than the write-off, there is no other potential outcome from this write. It's not as if you might wind up with this business back again.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

We will not end up with this business back again, so let me clarify that very, very clearly. George, I hate to say that our best judgment is, as Charlie said, that this note is likely unrecoverable. And from an accounting standpoint, we were compelled to take this write down. Is it a possibility that it could be recoverable or something can be recovered from it? There is always a remote possibility of that.

George Staphos - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Okay. What... if I can ask, what changed in three months where it became so likely to recover versus not likely to recovery? What happened to that company, if I could ask?

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Not very much frankly. We did the analysis of that at the end of the year for the fourth quarter. We were sort of on the bubble at that time. We expanded the disclosure in the 10-K, and then as we saw more recent results and a little softer volume, it just sort of took it over to the other side.

George Staphos - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Got it.

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

This is a pretty deeply subordinated note, and not due until 2013 and the preferred stock position. So it just became the right thing to do from an accounting and perhaps a little bit of a conservative perspective.

George Staphos - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

All right. We will talk in five years. In terms of the guidance, let's say you don't see the normal seasonal uptick in tube, core and paper, what would that do to your guidance overall and have you seen sequentially a normal uptick obviously from a reduced base thus far in Q2?

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

George, as you well know, we tend to see the second quarter better than the first, the third quarter better than the second, and generally, the fourth quarter a little down. But we normally see that seasonality. If we did not see it, obviously, it would have a negative effect on our guidance. I will say that in April we have seen thus far the uptick that we normally would expect.

George Staphos - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Okay. But if... so if it didn't materialize, would that be $0.02, $0.10. I am just getting... trying to get around...

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

George, I don't know that I can clarify that.

George Staphos - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Okay.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

I don't know that I could clarify that.

George Staphos - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

All right, fair enough. The last question and then I'll turn over. Can you give us a bit more detail in terms of flexible packaging and what seems to be at least some stability to sequential improvement in the operations? Can you also give us some color in terms of why I thought that volume was down 11%, which seems to be high even with a relatively higher number than I would have expected even with the tough comparison? Thanks.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

George, as Charlie said, the first quarter of last quarter in flexibles was the best quarter we had last year and then we had the issues that we talked about a lot in the second quarter and the third quarter and fourth quarter. We saw improvement in the third quarter, we saw improvement in the fourth quarter and we saw even better improvement this quarter. We have seen some volume issues in some of our larger candy and confection customers that are high single digits where we have the same business that we had year-over-year. And so our conclusion that that market is a little softer than we would have been anticipated. But from an operating perspective and that's sort of where I judge it, we continue to see the improvement that I talked about last year and anticipated seeing.

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

We gave up a piece of business at the end of 2006 which would have still been in the first quarter of 2007 numbers in Canada which would make a big part of that year-over-year.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

That's correct, Charlie.

George Staphos - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Have your customers seen some sequential uptick in their business more recently? I mean we've actually been seeing that from the standard data. I don't know if you've seen it from your customers in flexibles?

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Well, once again, George, it's sort of a mixed bag. We have had some that are certainly up and some that are down. But we have two or three major pieces of candy that are down.

George Staphos - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Okay. Thanks Harris.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Thank you, George.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is coming from Claudia Hueston of JPMorgan Chase & Company. Claudia Shank Hueston - JPMorgan Chase & Company: Thanks very much, good morning.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · JPMorgan Chase & Company

Good morning Claudia. Claudia Shank Hueston - JPMorgan Chase & Company: Just a couple of questions on cost. One is just on OCC. Prices have pulled back in the export market over the last month or so. Can you just comment on your outlook there for both maybe the second quarter and then just the 2008 period as a whole?

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · JPMorgan Chase & Company

OCC is at $125 per ton right now, I think our forecast holds it at basically that level for the balance of the year. Clearly, as you mentioned, the export has declined a little bit, and a lot of that is due to a shortage of containers and has driven that down. Claudia, I have said that I think given the economic conditions here in this country, I believe there will be more downward pressure on OCC over the balance of the year than there will be upward pressure. But... Claudia Shank Hueston - JPMorgan Chase & Company: But in terms of your guidance, you are looking...

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · JPMorgan Chase & Company

It is not tempered [ph]. We have not put that into our guidance. Claudia Shank Hueston - JPMorgan Chase & Company: Okay, perfect. And then just on the energy side, energy reduction has been a priority at Sonoco over the past couple of years and you have done a pretty good job reducing our natural gas exposure. But can you just comment now in terms of where you are now in terms of total natural gas usage and if there is more room to go in terms of energy efficiency? And then just if you have any hedges in place, if you could just comment on that as well?

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · JPMorgan Chase & Company

Well, you certainly know because you asked me the question in the past. We have seen our energy cost per ton of paper that we produce go around nicely over the last four or five is we have invested fairly significantly in our mills and more energy efficient motors and other things. So obviously, that's been a real benefit to us. We have our hedging program on natural gas, not to beat... to really beat the market, but to make some certainty for our costs as well as our customers. And at any given time, as we are this year, we are fully hedged, we are hedged about 75% for the balance of 2008. Charlie, help me. I guess we are probably 60% hedged into '09.

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · JPMorgan Chase & Company

More like about 50%. Generally, it would be about 75% for the next... over the next year. We built... that built in half year increment 50% and then roughly a third. There has been a big change in our natural gas balance sheet position almost a $10 million asset that was created between the December quarter and the first quarter, although obviously the offset of that is still on the balance sheet. But the hedging program seems to be providing some nice benefit for us right now. Claudia Shank Hueston - JPMorgan Chase & Company: Okay. And then just in terms of your guidance for the year, you didn't really on the cash flow side of things. Do you still expect operating cash to be about $420 million and then CapEx of $130 million or so?

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · JPMorgan Chase & Company

I would say that's a fair estimate at this point Claudia. Claudia Shank Hueston - JPMorgan Chase & Company: Okay, that's great. Thank you guys so much.

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · JPMorgan Chase & Company

Thank you very much.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is coming from Dan Khoshaba of KSA Capital Advisors.

Daniel Khoshaba - KSA Capital Advisors

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

Good morning guys.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

Good morning Dan.

Daniel Khoshaba - KSA Capital Advisors

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

How are you guys doing today?

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

Doing well. Hope how you are.

Daniel Khoshaba - KSA Capital Advisors

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

We are doing well. Good quarter.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

Thanks.

Daniel Khoshaba - KSA Capital Advisors

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

I wanted to ask, Charlie, what is your FX assumption for the year, dollar, euro? If you have that. If not, I can give a... find a guess?

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

Basically just flat, just where we were. So we didn't build in any change as a result of that.

Daniel Khoshaba - KSA Capital Advisors

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

And is that lower than where it is now? In other words, is that...

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

It would be.

Daniel Khoshaba - KSA Capital Advisors

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

It's more of a conservative number?

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

Lower being that the dollar would have been stronger.

Daniel Khoshaba - KSA Capital Advisors

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

Of course.

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

Against the prior year's quarter, the second, third and fourth quarter.

Daniel Khoshaba - KSA Capital Advisors

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

All right.

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

So you have some of that just naturally built in. So we're not doing any real forecasting here.

Daniel Khoshaba - KSA Capital Advisors

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

That's good. No problem.

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

It has very little bottom line impact on our overall earnings.

Daniel Khoshaba - KSA Capital Advisors

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

Yes, okay. And then another question. As I look at the various components of EBIT, volume took a pretty big hit, but it looked like volumes may stabilize, maybe they get a little worse. But obviously, the catalysts that are causing weaker volumes look relatively stable. But pricing was only up a little bit. Would we expect pricing component to actually improve in the second quarter? I know that you've raised the selling price about 8% in tubes for instance. How would the various components, volume, price, productivity maybe change a little bit over the next couple of quarters?

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

Actually, I would have argued that pricing was up a good bit and so are [ph] costs. And so we did have, and again, we threw the energy and freight into that category which was an incremental $2 million for both pieces.

Daniel Khoshaba - KSA Capital Advisors

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

Okay.

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

So I think as we look into the second, third and fourth quarters, we actually holdings things. And Harris's comment about the OCC assumption, we probably have a slight negative in price cost built into the reforecasted numbers.

Daniel Khoshaba - KSA Capital Advisors

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

Yes, but I would expect I guess, and I don't know the answer to this, but I would think that price cost should be at least modestly better in the second quarter, but does that sound right?

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

It probably should be, Dan.

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

Yes.

Daniel Khoshaba - KSA Capital Advisors

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

Yes. Okay, well great, thanks guy. I appreciate it.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · KSA Capital Advisors

Thank you very much.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is coming from Chris Manuel of KeyBanc Capital Markets.

Christopher D. Manuel - KeyBanc Capital Markets

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets

Good after... or good morning gentleman.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets

Hello Chris, how are you?

Christopher D. Manuel - KeyBanc Capital Markets

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets

Not too bad. Thank you. I would like to follow up on Dan's question. From the time you put together your original... it looks like your full year forecast essentially stays the same. But from the time that you've put your assumptions together, clearly, there have been some changes. The economy certainly is a little weaker now than it looked back in December. Could you help us foot what some of the pluses and minuses were within your forecast? Clearly, one of the ones I think you just mentioned was that price cuts may be a little negative is what you are baking in the back half of the year. Can you help us a little on what your volume assumptions may have changed?

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets

Dan, I would say that as we look... I mean, Chris, I am sorry, as we look at it, we look at tube and core volume and price pressures in tube and core probably being a little more severe than they were when we put the original forecast together back in December. The composite can side, the consumer side is probably a little more positive than it was when we put it together. So it's obviously a mix.

Christopher D. Manuel - KeyBanc Capital Markets

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets

Okay. All right, that's fair. But I just want to get a sense of at this point, you are embedding in your assumptions continued softness in tube and core, but not to the extent of what we saw in the first quarter since we are going to start to lap...

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets

Well as I said, basically, the last three quarters have been basically flat. And so we are saying that our current running conditions will probably continue for the balance of this year. If it improves, obviously, we have got upside. If it deteriorates, there is downside. And we have certainly seen better consumer spending for our products in our consumer side of our business than we anticipated when we put the budget last year, particularly in composite cans. And we are assuming that that's going to continue and we will see the seasonal effect of both of these three sectors.

Christopher D. Manuel - KeyBanc Capital Markets

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets

Okay. That's helpful. When you think about the acquisition environment, you've got other pretty large or fairly large tube and core competitors out there that are struggling. Do you feel that the acquisition environment is getting more favorable or less favorable? And with your balance sheet, I think as you pointed out, it's at one of the strongest points it's been in the last multiple... many years. Would you be more likely to be looking in the consumer side as you have been in the last couple of years or would you be more likely to consider opportunistic opportunities in the industrial business as well?

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets

Chris, all of the above. We are always looking... we weren't looking in Europe four years ago, particularly when the opportunities present themselves with Alstrom and ultimately with Demolli. But those were opportunities that presented themselves, and obviously they were consolidation opportunities that we in fact took advantage of. At any given time, we are looking on both sides of the business and it's been my experience that generally when you have economic downturns like we are in today, that opportunities present themselves. And that's the reason we keep the balance sheet that we have, so we can take advantage of those opportunities. And should those opportunities present themselves and we will be proactively looking for those opportunities. But should they present themselves, we will certainly take advantage of them to the extent that we can if they meet our criteria, and that obviously being accretiveness and return on capital.

Christopher D. Manuel - KeyBanc Capital Markets

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets

Okay, and then my final question is I know we've talked about this in the past, but I just want to kind of regauge your interest is as you guys have been aggressive at different times with the share repurchase. And even in spite of a stock that's doing pretty well today, it's still relatively... or on a relative basis rather cheap. What would your appetite be should you not find an acquisition through the balance of the year to become more aggressive on the share repurchase?

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets

Chris, first of all, I'll agree with you that it is cheap. Secondly, if we still continue to throw off an awful lot of cash, and to the extent that we got to the balance of the... towards the end of the year and had not found an acquisition that we wanted to do that met our criteria, a stock repurchase. Certainly, we have a history of buying back at least our dilution from stock options and other equity, that would be something we would have to give some strong consideration to.

Christopher D. Manuel - KeyBanc Capital Markets

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets

Okay, perfect. That's all I had.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets

Thank you, Chris.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question is coming from David Leibowitz of Vernon Securities Incorporated.

David Leibowitz - Burnham Securities Inc.

Analyst · Vernon Securities Incorporated

Thank you, good morning.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Vernon Securities Incorporated

Good morning David.

David Leibowitz - Burnham Securities Inc.

Analyst · Vernon Securities Incorporated

Briefly, I have a lot confusion with restructuring charges only in the sense that it seems a quarter doesn't go by that there aren't additional restructuring charges. Do we have a time limit on this where we will no longer be restructuring and we are down to the core business that need not be restructured or is there a program in place that has a time out that we get to half time in 2009 and we get to complete the project by 2011, or what have you?

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Vernon Securities Incorporated

David, I think that's a good question. Clearly, this quarter was more than we would have expected, and it was driven primarily by two things: One, as Charlie mentioned, the paper mill in Shanghai in China that actually we have been looking at for some period of time. And a bit frankly, the land value of that mill got more valuable than it was as paper mill. And we have been negotiating with the government to sell them the land back. And I think we are in the final throes of that. The mill was actually shut down in November, and I'll let Charlie deal with the accounting issues. But in my separate issues, we have to take the severance now and we can't take the other hostage to that mill until we actually either receive the cash or sign the contract. So that was as much the timing issue as anything and that was about half of the... I think half of the charge. The other was in Resende in Brazil where we had, as Charlie said, some catch up. But the nature of our business with 334 plants around the world, that has a fair chance that we are going to always have some one-offs, particularly with [indiscernible] of these plants that are set up to supply a particular customer. And when the customer actually shuts down or does something, then we obviously... that plant is going to be affected. But I think we have no... we have certainly no large restructuring plan. I don't anticipate anything this year or going into next year.

David Leibowitz - Burnham Securities Inc.

Analyst · Vernon Securities Incorporated

Okay. And in terms of impairments, since we do this on a quarterly basis, as we sit here today, are we towing the line or we do have other areas of concern that, whether it's three months, six months, nine months down the road, we might have to again take another charge in a different part of the business?

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Vernon Securities Incorporated

It is recently... I mean, we obviously, as you said, we look at this on a quarterly basis, and I don't think there is anything today that is on the bubble, or anything that I would anticipate seeing next quarter, the next quarter or no [ph]. But we do look at this on a quarterly basis as we are required to do by accounting standards.

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · Vernon Securities Incorporated

Thanks right. Actually, I think the answer is if there were, we'd have to book it. So we are really sort of clean up to this point in time. But obviously, it's a fluid marketplace and things like the Spanish plant that I talked about, that's been looked at for some period of time. It wasn't deemed be to be impaired and then the decision was finally taken that there just wasn't enough volume there. So as Harris said, there is going to be those kind of events, but clearly there is no triggering event that's out there right now that has not been accounted for.

David Leibowitz - Burnham Securities Inc.

Analyst · Vernon Securities Incorporated

No, I'm not suggesting there are.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Vernon Securities Incorporated

No.

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · Vernon Securities Incorporated

No.

David Leibowitz - Burnham Securities Inc.

Analyst · Vernon Securities Incorporated

What I'm saying simply is how close to the line are we in other parts of the business where you say we might have an oops moment if X, Y, or Z were to transpire? And is there any way to quantify where you have a high degree of confidence versus where you are saying, we have another three months of whatever at this particular facility, or in this particular business, or whatever it might be are we are going to be back with some more impairment charges?

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · Vernon Securities Incorporated

There is not anything that I am aware of that is of any size that would fall into that category David. The one thing that we do, because the impairment is something we would look at anytime there is a triggering of that. And then... and more specifically, we do look at the impairment of goodwill absent triggering events on an annual basis. And we tend to do that in the third quarter and we've talked and we disclosed that we got goodwill on the book, some of that is in our flexibles operation that has to be supported by their continued improvement in growth. So absent that is sort of just one of those things that's out there. I can't think of anything.

David Leibowitz - Burnham Securities Inc.

Analyst · Vernon Securities Incorporated

Okay. And my last question and this is a follow up to something I asked earlier, but this has slightly different phrasing on it. The game plan in the five year plan is to move the consumer side of the business up to 60% from the current 55%. In light of current market conditions, is there any reason to want to change that guidance?

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Vernon Securities Incorporated

David, I wouldn't change it, but I have also said I think in this... on these conference calls and certainly in some presentations, that is not a hard and fast rule. And our intent when we laid our that guidance in 2002 was to move to 60:40 consumer by the end of '07. And we saw the opportunities in Europe in the tube and core business and we obviously took advantage of those. We sold off the high density film business in 2003 that George and I talked about earlier. Absent those, we would have made it...we would have made the 60:40. As I look out, that's certainly the intent of where we are going to go. But I guess to Chris's question, if we saw an opportunity... to Chris Manuel's question, if we saw an opportunity to further consolidate some tube and core opportunities around the world that were attractive from a shareholder value standpoint, we would not let the 60% consumer stand in the way of making the right acquisitions.

David Leibowitz - Burnham Securities Inc.

Analyst · Vernon Securities Incorporated

Very fine. And if we just add to that then. In terms of your R&D efforts as we sit here today, how much of your new product development is being directed by a customers coming to you saying we have in need XY or Z and how much of it that your are creating your product then going out to sell it?

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Vernon Securities Incorporated

Well, this... that's hard to define. But I would say that probably 90% of what we are doing is being worked on with a customer in '09. And I would have to say of the total amount, probably 75% of it is working with a customer in end market application such as the serial box that we introduced yesterday at our annual meeting at the new product and some on the shelf [ph] would target as we speak.

David Leibowitz - Burnham Securities Inc.

Analyst · Vernon Securities Incorporated

Thank you very much.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Vernon Securities Incorporated

Thank you, David.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our next question is coming from George Staphos of Banc of America Securities.

George Staphos - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Thanks. Hey guys. I'll try to make it quick.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

No, George, you have plenty of time.

George Staphos - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

For lengthening [ph] the call. You know on the acquisition question which been asked many times quite well, maybe one last quick one. Would it be fair to assume that given the current economic environment that you are getting increasing industrial types of opportunities showing up at your desk or not necessarily and it's really evenly split between consumer and industrial opportunities?

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

George, I think we are getting the same amount of opportunities on both the industrial and the consumer that we were getting a year ago.

George Staphos - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Okay.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Percentage wise.

George Staphos - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Fair enough. Second question very quickly, given your end business, you have a pretty I think interesting view into both peelable ends and traditional easy open end. Are you seeing any kind of move one way or another from your customers and what they are hearing in the market these days?

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

George, I have no... I don't think so.

George Staphos - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Okay. I will follow up with you offline on that.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Okay, that would be fine.

George Staphos - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

A third question, the decremental margin on the lost volume was, I mean round numbers, 40% to 50%. Obviously, you've got some very profitable businesses, but could you give us a bit more color in terms of where you really did see the reduction in profitability in the quarter?

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Well I think you have to look at the integrated margins of this business.

George Staphos - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Got it.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

And I will say that's where it is, George. You are looking at maybe a two... but it's back in terms of the type of adhesives and then on that.

George Staphos - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Understood. Okay.

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

To follow up on that just a minute, if we obviously were reporting trade sales and then we eliminate intercompany transaction. So whenever we have a decline in volume from our... on our tube and core businesses, then that results in a decline in the intercompany sales from our paper group to that group and some reduced profitability there that the sale gets eliminated, so you don't see it, but the production of the lower margin board falls through. And so some part of it is just simply the mix of outside sales and some of it is the lack of or the slowdown on some of those intercompany sales that get eliminated in consolidation but still have a profit impact.

George Staphos - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Got it. Two last ones. Packaging services, should we expect that given the bidding effect from last year and then the macro environment to be tough logging the rest of this year. One would expect perhaps... I don't know if you would agree with this that given the environment, your customers will be less likely to do in store display or maybe they would use the opportunity to try to brandish your products, and then would you expect get out of the Chinese mill when you ultimately do sell and if you have that number? Thanks.

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

George, I think clearly the balance of the year, there will be tough comparisons in the services business, because of the... the business, the loss business as well as the pricing. We have picked up, a good portion of new business in the first quarter of the year and we have some that we are working on and we expect will come on. But I think that will be difficult comparisons for the balance of the year. The Chinese mill is... well that's a moving target. I would say the mid single-digit number of millions.

George Staphos - Banc of America Securities

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Got it. Okay guys, good luck for other quarter and rest of the year.

Harris E. DeLoach, Jr. - Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Thank you George.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. There are no further questions at this time. I would like to hand the floor back over to management for any closing comments.

Charles J. Hupfer - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Analyst · Banc of America Securities

Thank you Jackie. Let me again thank all of you for joining us today. We certainly appreciate your interest in the company and look forward to talking with you in the near future. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.