Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. My name is Krista, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Third Quarter 2024 Sonoco Products Earnings Conference Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers’ remarks, there will be question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Thank you. I would now like to turn the conference over to Lisa Weeks, Vice President of Investor Relations. Ms. Weeks, you may begin.

Thank you, Krista, and thanks to everyone for joining us today for Sonoco's third quarter earnings call. Last evening, we issued a news release highlighting our financial performance for the third quarter and we prepared a presentation that we will reference during this call. The press release and presentation are available online under the Investor Relations section of our website at sonoco.com. As a reminder, during today's call, we will discuss a number of forward-looking statements based on current expectations, estimates and projections. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Therefore, actual results may differ materially. Please take a moment to review the forward-looking statements on Page 2 of the presentation. Additionally, today's presentation includes the use of non-GAAP financial measures, which management believes provides useful information to investors about the company's financial condition and results of operations. Further information about the company's use of non-GAAP financial measures, including definitions as well as reconciliations to GAAP measures is available under the Investor Relations section of our website. Please join me this morning in welcoming Howard Coker, President and CEO; Rob Dillard, Chief Financial Officer; and Rodger Fuller, Chief Operating Officer. For today's call, we will have a prepared remarks section regarding our results for the quarter and our outlook for the fourth quarter, followed by a Q&A session. If you will please turn to Page 5 in our presentation. I will now turn the call over to our CEO, Howard Coker.

Thank you, Lisa. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining our third quarter call. As we announced late yesterday, we had another solid quarter, where we delivered sequential and year-over-year increases in adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margins and earnings. During the third quarter, sales were $1.68 billion, adjusted EBITDA was $281 million, and EBITDA margins remained strong at 16.8%. Our adjusted earnings per share were $1.49 and operating cash flow was $162 million in the quarter. In Consumer, volumes were higher year-over-year in Metal Packaging and TFP. Rigid paper can volume recovery continues to pace below our expectations, but we're hopeful this will improve as we head into next year. As expected, industrial volumes were flat sequentially and up year-over-year in North America and Europe. Industrial price/cost impacts remained a headwind, which are expected to improve than before. Overall, another solid quarter from the Sonoco team led by excellent productivity results of $39 million. And I just wanted to express thanks to the entire Sonoco family. This has been a difficult six-week period. When the first Hurricane Helene track was posted, Sonoco had 63 facilities that were in the storm's potential path. We shut down operations and halted production for the last three days of the quarter in the affected areas, the supply chain disruptions continuing through the first week of October. A short time later, Hurricane Milton made a path towards our operations in Florida with major damage to our Plant City location. Through all this, we maintained our focus on caring for our people and finding creative ways to deliver products for our customers. So, to all the employees who gave generously to help your fellow team members lift each other up during a time of need, we thank you. If you please turn to Page 6,…

Thanks, Howard. I'm pleased to present the third quarter 2024 financial results, starting on Page 10 of this presentation. Please note that all results are on an adjusted basis and all growth metrics on a year-over-year basis, unless otherwise stated. The GAAP to non-GAAP EPS reconciliation is in the appendix of this presentation as well as in the press release. As Howard said, we continue to deliver strong financial results through our enduring operating model and strong market positions. We grew adjusted EPS to $1.49, which was within our guidance range and exceeded the consensus analyst estimates. This result was driven by positive productivity of $0.31 per share and positive volume mix of $0.06 per share offset by negative price cost of $0.29 per share. For the quarter, sales decreased 2% to $1.68 billion as volume increases were offset by negative price and negative $92 million from actions to exit or divest nonstrategic position. Excluding these strategic actions, net sales would have grown 3%. We continue to believe that divesting the Protective Solutions business, exiting nonprofitable thermoforming markets and reclassifying the recycling business will increase our focus and execution. Volumes across our diversified portfolio were positive but miss as several businesses experienced near double-digit improvements while others had low or no growth. Overall, volume was positive low single-digits in the quarter as mid-single-digit increases in consumer and industrial offset declines in all other. Organic volume was positive low single-digits, as low single-digit increases in consumer and all other offset a marginal decline in Industrial. Price impacted sales negative 1% or $17 million. Negative price was the product of contractual resets in new or existing long-term contracts. We continue to execute our strategic pricing strategy, and we're focused on balancing long-term customer partnerships with improved price/cost. Adjusted EBITDA was $281 million,…

Thank you, Rob. If you please turn to Page 18 for our view of segment performance drivers for the fourth quarter of 2024. In the consumer segment, we expect fourth quarter sales to be lower year-over-year due to a thermoforming facility closure and negative price cost headwinds. We expect consumer volumes to be up year-over-year from improving demand and new business wins in our rigid paper containers and TFP businesses. Our sustainable solutions with Sonoco proprietary technology and design continues to be well accepted in the marketplace. In metal cans for the fourth quarter, we expect seasonally lower food can volumes after the peak pack season in Q3. But in total, we expect metal can volume to be essentially flat year-over-year. From a profitability perspective, we anticipate price cost to be flat sequentially and down slightly year-over-year and productivity continue to be positive across all our consumer business. Early in the fourth quarter, as Howard mentioned, we were impacted by a major facility damage to one of our large thermoforming operations in Florida, and we lost approximately two weeks of operating time. We're working through insurance recoveries now for this damage and we'll try to resolve that during the quarter. Turning to Industrial. We expect sales to be slightly down sequentially from last quarter and year-over-year, including the impact of a reclassification of our recycling business and the exit of some nonprofitable locations in Asia and Europe. Paper volumes are expected to be stable year-over-year. Price/cost in North America will be positive in the fourth quarter as contract pricing has been reset and input OCC costs are lower. Overall, price/costs will remain negative as price recovery is lagging in the rest of the world. Similar to consumer, we expect industrial productivity to be positive in the industrial businesses in the fourth quarter. Also, as Howard mentioned, we continued on our footprint optimization journey. Beyond our actions and industrial China business, we are reviewing our network of operations throughout other geographies and where we operate and anticipate future closures and consolidations. In our other businesses, we expect lower sales from seasonality and from the divestiture of our protective packaging businesses. In conclusion, for the fourth quarter, the team's focused on strong execution in support of our customers' footprint optimization and all forms of productivity will continue to be critical as we navigate the puts and takes of the current global environment. And with that, back to you, Howard.

Thanks, Rodger. If you'll turn to Page 20, I want to take a moment to remind everyone of the plans that we laid out to deliver long-term shareholder value in our February 2024 Investor Day. Over the next five years, we're targeting adjusted EBITDA of $1.5 billion with a high teens EBITDA margin, and we are expecting to generate cumulative operating cash flow of $4 billion to $5 billion, all while we remain committed to our growing and competitive dividend. We're in full execution mode of our next era enterprise strategy with the integration of the highly strategic Eviosys acquisition, further portfolio simplification strategy and execution of our long-range plans in our legacy paper and metal packaging businesses we expect to deliver these results. In closing, on Page 21, we have a number of upcoming investor events through the end of the year as well as our next Investor Day we're planning in February. We look forward to providing updates on our journey in the coming months. And with that, operator, please open the line for questions.

[Operator Instructions]. Your first question comes from the line of George Staphos with Bank of America Securities. Please go ahead.

Thanks so much. Hi, everyone. Good morning. Hope you can hear me okay. Thanks for the details. So I just wanted to bring up kind of a strategic question to start, and I'm sure you've gotten this since the last conference calls that you've done. Eviosys, you've outlined why this is a good acquisition in your view for Sonoco. You're getting a leading food and aerosol can business, et cetera. At the same time, you're doing the strategic review for TFP, which, while maybe smaller, is also a leading player in its markets. So help us understand what this potential trade, if you will, does to your return on capital and your capital intensity and your growth outlook for the company?

So thanks, George. A lot to unpack there, as usual. What I would tell you is -- let me start with your question on TFT leading to, I mean, leading position they have in the market, you can question that, but yes, very good businesses and in the segments that we serve and the niches we serve, you're right. We have very strong market positions. But as we looked at what it was going to cost from a capital outlay perspective, be it organic or inorganic, the size of the market opportunities within these niches really didn't think that, that was going to take us to where we needed to be as we compare it to the strong capital demands that we have in our organic core paper can business. We've talked a lot about the investments we're making there globally. And as we look at the metal side, again, a niche market but a much larger market where we will have a significant position on a global basis and feel like we stack all these up. And frankly, as we finished our five-year strategic plan journey and looked at the amount of capital demand, we had too many miles to feed. So at the end of the day, we're trading up if you will, in terms of market opportunity, size, position, and frankly, differentiation opportunities from a technology, sustainability and a growth perspective.

Okay. If I could, I just want to see if you have it, do you have any kind of quantification, Howard or Rob in terms of what you think this would add to your return on capital a point, two points what it may or may not do in terms of your growth rate organically going forward and the capital intensity, if there's any way you can dimensionalize it for us with figures? And then my follow-on, and I'll turn it on -- turn it over to the other folks. Assuming no change with TFP, right, you're doing a strategic review, what do you think your interest expense is on a going forward basis for Sonoco. And then let's assume you do move on from TFP, what would be the cost of debt for the debt you'd pay down with those proceeds. Thank you.

Yeah, George, that's a good question. We think a lot about capital return and capital efficiency as a core component of our strategy as we think about the businesses. One reason why we are pivoting, as Howard said, to these three core businesses as their capital efficiency and ability to generate return on investments in those businesses. As you know, kind of the current ROE, depending upon how you calculate it, it's about a 12%, 12.1% is our current calculation. We expect that to meaningfully improve to the teens as we execute these transactions. The primary reason for that is recycling capital at a better basis selling businesses at higher margins and buying at lower and then also the capital efficiency of the remaining business. And so a quantification of a guide to that is pro forma for all these transactions, will have added over $1 billion in revenue and over $200 million of EBITDA and the capital investment required of the business will be the same, if not less. And so the capital efficiency per capital required per dollar of EBITDA generated by the business will be less and the growth rates and ability to continue to invest in those businesses will be greater, we believe.

Rob you said, $20 million of EBITDA, you said incremental?

It will be about $200 million, depending on what you're doing with synergies there.

I think also including ThermoSafe.

Yes, also including ThermoSafe.

The divestiture of thermosafe, which we've announced and that will be coming later in the year.

And on the financing side, those questions?

Yeah. So for the interest expense, I mean, we're committed and fully oriented to our plan, and we've structured this plan and are progressing with the strategic alternatives for these two businesses with great effect. We feel really confident that we're going to hit the base plan and that we'll be able to repay these term loans, which was why we did term loans for the easy repayability. Those term loans actually have higher cost of debt they're SOFR plus 3.8%. So they're kind of right now in the 6s as a percent of debt that we would be paying off on a pro forma basis. I think that pro forma for all of that completed, even with the repayment of the 2025s, which are 1.8%, our total cost of debt will be in the low 4s. We anticipate that even if we weren't to do these deals, which we fully intend to that we could refinance those -- that capital at similar rates and thus, it wouldn't affect our overall cost of debt meaningfully at all.

Alright. I will turn it over. Thank you.

Thanks George.

Your next question comes from the line of Ghansham Panjabi with Baird. Please go ahead.

Hey, guys. Good morning. Just focusing on the current operating outlook for the businesses that you do have, at least for now, what does it feel like in terms of the operating backdrop for industrials and consumer. Do you see any sort of green shoots on a volumetric basis. I understand the productivity and price costs and so on and so forth. But in terms of your volumes as we look out to 2025, what is the base case at this point?

Yeah. Thanks, Ghansham. First off, let's talk about fourth quarter is where probably in the end of October, I would say that we're pretty encouraged by the volume levels we're seeing. I think some of that, however, is a carryover from the loss of -- or the downtime associated with the hurricanes. But totally a positive trend that we're starting this quarter out on. For next year, we're not building in a tremendous amount of optimism, low single-digits up on the consumer side, basically flat on the industrial because we aren't seeing -- it still feels like particularly on the industrial side, it feels like we're still trying to crawl out of this the slowdown. I will reinforce the fact that the industrial team has done a fantastic job in terms of maintaining the margin profile, the productivity that we're seeing in this lighter environment. But I'm looking for -- we're expecting a significant turnaround next year. What we are seeing on the consumer side is real positive signs then offset by some lower volumes that we don't see as necessarily a secular more of a mix-related short-term issue. But again, going into next year, we're going to be taking more of a conservative viewpoint there.

Got it. And then on the portfolio side, obviously, you're swapping large portions, right, with Eviosys and simultaneous strategic reviews. How are you managing the organization, including your employees and also your customers during this period of uncertainty to sort of ensure execution consistency? And then just related to that, pro forma for Eviosys and assuming you exit TFP in ThermoSafe, what would be the split between metal and paper. And would you have any plastics left at that point?

Yeah, Ghansham. I really appreciate the question because that -- as I look at this organization, and talk to you guys, this is the -- probably the largest period of change this company has been through in our 125-year history. And so how are we managing through what we need to accomplish is what Sonoco has always done is open honesty, communications fairness. And frankly, from a customer perspective, making sure that they were still receiving the tremendous service and quality that they've grown accustomed to from Sonoco as we go through this transition. Similarly, the internal communications, et cetera, we're being very thoughtful in highly handle that. Second part of the question, metal versus paper, I don't know, the split is probably about 50:50. And you asked -- effectively, we're out of single-use plastic -- we are going to continue with our Industrial Plastics division, which produces plastic cores, supports our reels division, et cetera, but it's more durable and on single use. So we will be -- we'll talk extensively and when we're together in February. Predominantly from a consumer perspective, not predominantly fully part in the two most recycled substrates within recycling industry being paid for aluminum and steel.

Okay, perfect. Thank you.

Your next question comes from the line of Matt Roberts with Raymond James. Please go ahead.

Thank you, good morning everybody. First off, I hope you all and all the team members that were impacted by the storms are recovering and doing well. My first question on productivity, Rodger, I mean, that continues to come in strong, well above the initial $100 million that you laid out earlier in the year. So where are you able to realize these continued savings? And where is there still room for those other gains in 4Q irrespective of volume. And to the gains this year seeing now have any impact either on the timing or magnitude in regard to the longer-term $300 million to $500 million that you laid out through 2028 last February.

Yeah, Matt, good question. We talked -- in the last quarter or the quarter before, we laid out that $300 million to $500 million range, really based on volumes and the uncertainty around the global economy and global environment. But even at that time, I had confidence we could hit the high end of that range, assuming volume was reasonable. And obviously, the last seven, eight quarters, we've done an excellent job of delivering productivity, and that confidence really came from the capital we've invested in our businesses over the last four to five years in optimizing our global paper mill footprint, investing and modernizing our most impactful production lines consolidating unprofitable operations and investments in automation, all that takes time. And what we're seeing now over the last few quarters is it's really, really kicking in. So I'm confident it can continue, assuming volumes stay where they are and improve so. For the fourth quarter in our guidance, we've muted the productivity some, it will be positive. I think it's in the $20 million range in our guidance simply because of the way the holidays fall this year in the middle of a week, the last part of December is going to -- our customers will take downtime and we'll probably follow our customers. So with the team staying focused, the continued investments we're making, some still to come. We've got investments laid out for the next two years to continue to drive growth and productivity. So we're confident we'll re-up that estimate on productivity in February when we're together. But my confidence is high, the team's confidence is high. that will continue to deliver going forward. Even with the portfolio changes that we talked about, we're already preparing for those changes and how we'll change our investment strategy to focus on those three global leadership platforms.

Okay. Great. Thank you very much for all the color there. And then my next question maybe, Rob, on the divestitures, the ThermoSafe timing in 3Q '25, it seems more definitive at least, but still in line with the 12 to 18 months that you laid out previously. Given it's still a year away, is there anything that gives you more confidence in providing a more specific range for that business? And I know you said no further updates on PFP, but it doesn't stop me if you're trying to see if you could provide any additional color in terms of transaction options or magnitude of the range that you're considering here in the fourth quarter. Thanks again for taking the question.

Yeah. Thanks, Matt. Both questions are really valid. I think ThermoSafe, we're getting really positive performance from that business in the market. I think that we were waiting for a bit of an inflection point as they went through a bubble this year in volume. That business is performing really well as a result. I think that they've got a really ambitious growth and innovation plan that's going to show incredible -- incredibly well in the market. And that business is really well positioned to launch a process in the near future. We are anticipating that through that process with the interest that we've already gotten, we'll be able to run a very efficient process and in that in the middle part of next year with the fund available by the end of next year for sure. ThermoSafe the TFP process is well underway. We're running an option. We have advisers as we stated, that are doing an excellent job. We feel really confident about how that process is unfolding a high degree of confidence in how the business is performing throughout that process, which is always a great indicator of success in a process. I think the management team is doing a great job and that we feel, as always, when you're selling a business, you start to realize how great it is. And then when you -- it's hard to kind of let things go, but we're committed to kind of getting this portfolio simplified in the right way and EFP was just the next step in that. And so we feel like we'll have a signed agreement in six weeks or so. And we're excited about announcing that and then getting those funds in the bank.

And, Matt, let me just add, I've been asked a few times, so I'll just preempt it if someone wants to ask it, is that with ThermoSafe, this is a capacity issue for us in terms of deals. So we're at the tail end of, obviously, the Eviosys, right in the middle of the TFP. We don't have the human capital to try to do with ThermoSafe at the same time. So that's why we're doing the back-to-back. And as Rob indicated, we expect the ThermoSafe to be alive and well early in the first half of next year.

That will make sense. Appreciate the additional color there.

Your next question comes from the line of Anthony Pettinari with Citi. Please go ahead.

Good morning. Is it possible to talk a little bit more about -- is it possible -- can you talk a little bit more about the decision-making process for potentially exiting single-use plastic? And I guess what I'm asking is -- was this purely kind of an ROIC decision that you would just make for any business? Or were you kind of contemplating sustainability trends or regulatory or getting feedback from customers or other stakeholders that kind of made you want to accelerate the move out of consumer plastic more into metal and paper? Just curious if you can kind of walk us through the decision-making process.

Yeah. Anthony, this goes back to five years ago when the leadership team really take a hard look as you guys would recall, we had a lot of complexity within our portfolio. And so we spent the first couple of years this leadership team and looking at all of our businesses and evaluating certainly the financial metrics that you referenced. But we're -- which ones of these have the potential in and of themselves to be a major future core platform for Sonoco where we significantly number one or number two in the selected markets. And a lot of analysis went into that financially as well as non and that's where we decided. As you recall, we created the all other category to start with and we've been a little in the way of that. And then certainly, the TFP combined asset played a role in that. Sustainability was not part of the conversation. There is -- I firmly believe -- we firmly believe that there's a fit for purpose needs for all of the products in our applications, but it certainly doesn't hurt with the story at the end of the day particularly in other parts of the world.

Got it. Got it. That's very helpful. And then I'm just wondering on Metal pack. I mean you saw positive price cost and organic volume growth despite what seemed like a pretty weak tax season, at least for many crops. I'm just wondering if you can talk a little bit more about sort of the drivers of the strong performance and how you kind of characterize inventories across aerosol and food when you kind of look at the customer base?

Yeah. What I'd say on the food side, slightly down actually. But if you take in consideration, if you recall, fourth quarter last year, we had a customer that went bankrupt on us. We had to take the ride down. So that obviously is lost volume. So effectively, our food can volume was about flat driver there. A good mix of customers with good pack seasons, coupled with a bit of share gain within existing customers. On the aerosol side, we're seeing a return to normalcy, if you will. I think aerosols if we talk about inventory bills, destocking, postcode you can certainly tie yourself the disinfectants where someone bought a case and it has taken them a while to work through. So what we're seeing from our legacy customers is coming back to pulling at normalized rates. The second thing that's happened midyear was a smaller competitor in the market decided to drop out and that certainly introduced some incremental volume as well. So the combination on the aerosol side.

Okay, that is super helpful. I will turn it over.

Sure.

Your next question comes from the line of Mark Weintraub with Seaport Research Partners. Please go ahead.

Thank you. I just want to follow up a little bit on the M&A since it really just strikes me that you don't seem to be getting any credit for this transformation if you can deliver the types of things you're talking about in terms of accretion. And first, thank you for the explanation on timing with ThermoSafe, that was very clear and helpful. One of the other questions that I think is coming up is to getting to that $200 million of EBITDA accretion, it sort of embeds like $430 million from Eviosys. And I see that you are reiterating that in your slide deck, which is great. But if you look to the first six months, the EBITDA was not at that type of run rate. And so I just wanted to check in and get a sense as to what level of confidence do you have at this juncture? Are you getting the updates so that you have good visibility that, that really is a good base number to be using as we try to analyze the net effect of these transactions.

Yeah. Mark, that's the number we continue to use. No, we have not received a firm year-to-date number at this point in time, but indications are we should be right around what we targeted. So we're not concerned about that at all. In fact, Rodger can speak to it. But as we've noted, Rodger was heading up the integration, spend a lot of time in Europe with the team, all of that is going extremely well. And I think if anything, we're walking away with a strong result in terms of our targets around synergies and opportunities there.

Yeah. Yes, Mark, seasonally, for Eviosys' third quarter is their strongest quarter, and that carries pretty strongly in October 1 of the fourth quarter as well. So it's hard to look at the first half results and annualize that, as Howard said, we don't have that update yet, but we'll get it soon. But they're in the middle of their heavy season in October and like our October seems to be in pretty good shape. And yeah, great -- they have a fantastic leadership team, developing good relationships, focusing on all the planning that goes into the integration and the day one. Obviously, there are a lot of things we don't know yet. But doing a lot of communications, spend a lot of time with the team and getting very comfortable with the synergy targets that we laid out.

And Mark, your first -- your opening comments doesn't seem to feel like we're getting a lot of credit for what's to come. Thank you. We agree with that 100%. We are a deal of a century. My viewpoint in terms of where we're trading at this point in time. But I mean, uncertainty I get it. We got a lot going on. I opened up by saying that we're at -- this is not a norm for Sonoco. We are in the midst of more change in this company ever undertaken in its history, but we are extremely excited, confident and we think that we know we will move out our forecast and our expectations and the market will respond accordingly.

Appreciate the color.

[Operator Instructions] Your next question comes from the line of George Staphos with Bank of America Securities. Please go ahead.

Hi, thanks for taking the follow-on guys. I was hoping you can maybe give us a bit more detail in terms of what you're seeing in the industrial markets. You've got some positive momentum on URB pricing, which is good. You said industrial markets are still sort of trying to crawl out from the recovery or into a recovery. Can you give us a sense for what the cadence of volume has been? And there's been a lot of discussion on the earnings calls, we were just at one of the industry conferences about the supply of boxboard globally, recognizing that you are being what you do is very much a niche Nonetheless, are you seeing any pressure from the supply that's out there in the boxboard markets or really not that big of a deal at all for many reasons, including your integration. So pricing trends, how is that moving demand, what kind of cadence in the third quarter into the fourth quarter and the outlook for next year is flat, why if you're improving and then supply on boxboard globally and what it means for you or not? Thanks guys. Good luck in the quarter.

Hi, George, it's Rodger. I'll try to give you some color and if you have a follow-up to that, fine. But yeah, achieving core volumes, especially in North America, have been pretty good the last two quarters, up a couple of percent in the third quarter. It's just been uneven. And that's what we've seen really across the board, even in the paper side of our business. You feel like you're really seeing some volume push up, and then it softens up. But if you look at the third quarter specifically, paper mill cores and film cores were both strong on a year-over-year basis, which we feel like is driven by consumer spend and retail on food and other types of products. On the other side, textiles, protective packaging, light goods very weak, and that's something we've seen in the last couple of quarters. So it kind of bounces from quarter-to-quarter. If you look at the fourth quarter, we expect it to be basically flat in North America. The real weakness that we're seeing in driving that global industrial number down is outside the U.S. Asia very, very slow in both paper and tube and core, even ex the work we're doing to exit China and Industrial, the rest of the Asian market very slow. Europe, a lot more competitive on the boxboard side, on the tube and core side, and we've seen weakness there. We've exited the Greece markets, so we're doing our best to get out of nonprofitable operations. But all in all, pretty uneven and that's why we're calling it flat next year because you just don't see any sustainable trends as you look forward. On the URB side, capacity in the third quarter for us was still pretty strong in North America, about 94%. Globally, about 89%, because we were driven down by Europe and Asia. We expect that to come down some in the fourth quarter, simply because of the holidays pretty normal in the high 80s, probably. But yes, we're not -- again, we get the question all the time, boxboard imports or URB imports, we see a little bit of that. We don't see anything that's changed substantially. But we're seeing the same thing in our paper markets. Tissue and tile was strong in the third quarter. It seems to be slowing some in the fourth quarter probably just inventory adjustments. So it's -- the reason we're saying flat next year because there's just no sustainable trends that are really tied to on a multi-quarter basis.

Understood. I've gotten a question coming in. I'll relay it on behalf of somebody. Do you expect any regulatory hiccups with Eviosys? If you could comment there? And then also the question why do you think what's going on in RPC is not secular as opposed to just timing? Thanks guys and now good luck for the quarter.

Yeah. Thanks, George. No, we don't -- we've received clearance from across the board and are now in the countdown phase with the CMA. So we don't expect any issues there. Yeah, RPC really, you can tie it to just a couple of customers. And frankly, if it was their conference call, they'd be saying hey volumes have been pretty good. They measure their performance as it relates to kilos of product base. They've produced and shipped and it's been good. But it's created a mix issue for us as they've gone to slightly larger packs versus smaller packs. So it's a math issue in terms of units run through our RPC organization. That's why I say this happens. It can be a quarter or two and then it trends back and we get back to a normalized mix.

Okay. Thanks so much for all the time guys. Have a great one.

Yeah, thanks.

Your final question comes from Gabe Hajde with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead.

Good morning, everyone. Two questions. Rodger, I think you made a reference to TAM lending chip prices continuing to move up. And I was curious if there's an active price increase in the marketplace that we're not aware of or haven't seen meaning was that a reference to indices moving higher? Or is this just a function of what's been posted working through your contracts?

Yeah, I think that was in Rob's prepared comments, Gabe. But we're okay where it is. We don't expect it to move higher this year. So at this point, with OCC coming down, we expect it will be flat for the balance of the year.

Okay. Must have misheard that. And then there's some consolidation in a couple of your big customers. Just curious, looking back in history, how that's impacted the business, if at all?

What I'd tell you is I know exactly which one you're talking about, it's been very positive. I guess I don't want to get into brands, but typically, when we see a consolidation like this there we see much more activity in terms of promotion of the brand. And this particular example, tremendous opportunities to increase distribution chains and channels where the previous -- they now have had a strong presence. So we're bullish and frankly, we have great relationships with all of our customers. And the example that you're citing, I say the same there. So we think this is a very, very positive thing and the prior owners have done a fantastic job in reinvigorating the brand, and we expect that there's going to be even more coming.

Great. Thank you guys. Good luck.

Thanks Gabe.

And that concludes our question-and-answer session. I will now turn the conference back over to Lisa Weeks for closing remarks.

Yeah. Thank you, everyone, for joining us today. As Howard noted, we're going to be out and about in the fourth quarter. We look forward to speaking with you and seeing you at our Investor Day in February. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to reach out, and we'll be happy to take any follow-ups that you may have. Thank you again, and hope you all have a wonderful day.

Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's conference call. Thank you for your participation, and you may now disconnect.