Mark A. Chancy - Chief Financial Officer
Analyst
Excuse me. Thanks, Jim and good morning. As Jim noted in his outline on page seven of our earnings presentation, we reported earnings per share of $1.89 for the second quarter this morning which included a $0.41 benefit from the gain on sale of 4.5 million shares of stock. The after tax gain on the sale was a $146 million; so excluding the gain, earnings per share was $1.48. Jim has covered our progress on the cost savings front and the positive impact it is having on controlling expense growth. The purpose of my conversation will be centered on our other initiatives, namely the balance sheet management and capital optimization strategies, and the impact that they had on the quarter. I'll also highlight some of our other developments that occurred, which impacted our results. I'll start with the balance sheet management strategies that we executed in the first and second quarters. As you may recall we announced in our first quarter earnings call that we initiated a substantial balance sheet reposition. Given the challenging economic environment with no improvement in sight, the company intensified its balance sheet management efforts in the first quarter. A comprehensive review of the company's loan and investment portfolios was conducted in which we analyzed a number of portfolio characteristics, including size, liquidity, customer collateral needs, credit and interest rate exposure and capital consumption. The conclusion was that it would be advantageous to significantly reduce the overall size of the loan and investment portfolios, as well as modify the company's investment portfolio to reduce the amounts of securities with credit exposure, increase the use of short term government securities to satisfy those collateral needs, chip the [ph] portfolio of securities it will have lower risk ratings to consume less Tier 1 capital and increase the use of derivatives to manage duration and overall interest rate risk. We also decided to view loan classes through the same type of lens in determining whether to hold them in portfolio or sell them into the secondary markets. As a result of this review we decided to sell approximately $16 billion of available for sale investment securities. Purchase $5 billion in mortgage backed securities with a longer duration and place them in the AFS portfolio and purchase approximately $7 billion in short term T-Bills that would be held in the trading account, pledging needs and the customer deposit and repobo [ph]. In addition to this, we entered into $7.5 billion of receipt fixed interest rate swaps to maintain the company's overall balance sheet duration. On the loan side the company reduced the size of its corporate loan book by approximately $2 billion, restructured asset sale of lower yielding large corporate loans. In the mortgage portfolio, $4.1 billion of adjustable rate mortgages were transferred to loans held for sale for subsequent sale in the second and third quarters. And these transactions were all completed with the exception of only approximately $1 billion of the mortgages that had not been sold by the end of the second quarter. This repositioning had a significant effect on the company's second quarter results. And I'll start with the impact on fully taxable equivalent net interest income which increased $32 million or 11% on a sequential annualized basis over the first quarter. The increase was driven by the yield enhancement achieved for the repositioning, as well as reducing the level of higher cost wholesale funding for de-leveraging the balance sheet. The average yield on the $16 billion in securities sold was approximately 4.6% and the yield on the mortgage backed securities, T-Bills and receipt fixed interest rates swaps that we purchased ranged from 5% to 5.9%. Mortgages sold in the second quarter had an average yield of approximately 4.95%, below the 5.35% incremental wholesale funding rate. The combination of the yield improvement and the de-leveraging accounted for nearly all the growth in net interest income during the quarter. As a direct result of these actions, net interest margin also improved 8 basis points to 3.1% in the second quarter, the second consecutive 8 basis points sequential quarter increase. A number of key financial metrics also improved as a result of the repositioning, coupled with the impact of our cost save initiatives, as you can see on Page nine of the presentation. Looking at these ratios without the impact of the Coke stock gain, return on assets, return on equity and the efficiency ratio, all improved. Another improvement that is not as visible in the quarter end numbers is the amount of capital flexibility we gained from the repositioning and the sale of the Coke stock. Although the estimated Tier 1 capital ratio at the end of the second quarter did not change significantly from the first quarter level, we estimate that Tier 1 ratio was approaching 8%, as we completed most of the repositioning during the second quarter. Given our Tier 1 target of 7.5% this provided us with a significant capital management opportunity which we exercised through an accelerated share repurchase agreement the company entered into in the second quarter with $800 million in shares repurchased on June 7. Company also purchased roughly 50 million in stock through open market purchases during the quarter prior to the AFSR. In connection with the accelerated share repurchase, 8 million shares repurchased in June and up to 1.7 million additional shares will be repurchased upon completion of the program dependent upon the stock price during the period the AFSR is open which is now expected to conclude in late August. $850 million in total shares repurchase falls squarely within our stated goal of repurchasing $750 million to $1 billion in shares this year, as part of our shareholder value initiatives. As you know, historically the company has returned 70% to 80% of its earnings to shareholders through a combination of dividends and share repurchases and this is our long term goal going forward. In 2006, we exceeded this target by returning over 90% of our earnings to shareholders and we expect to be near this level this year through a combination of a 20% increase in our dividend and the shares that we have repurchased. Future repurchases this year will also be dependant upon any additional capital flexibility in the remainder of the year through balance sheet management activities and could be influenced by the ultimate strategy we pursue regarding our remaining Coke holdings. Now regarding Coke, during the quarter as you know we sold part of the capital inefficient portion of our holdings. Now that's the portion that we deemed that could not be leveraged in our business, doesn't receive any current capital credit from the regulators or rating agencies and wasn't pledged for other business purposes. We spent a good deal of effort analyzing various options during the quarter for the remaining holdings in the context of capital optimization and at the end of the quarter, we held nearly 44 million shares with an after tax value of approximately $1.4 billion. We are still in the process of evaluating options including tax advantage strategies and we'll continue to study these alternatives over the coming months as well as work with the various constituencies we need to, including our regulators and the rating agencies to get the appropriate feedback as we finalize our strategy. As we announced in May, we will be providing details to the investment community around our ultimate strategy by year-end, if not sooner. But at this point we are not in a position to discuss any specifics regarding the ultimate resolution. Now I am going to shift gears and take a few minutes to cover key trends in other areas, starting with the balance sheet and loans in particular. Balance sheet management strategies that have resulted in loan sales masked the true rate of loan growth the company has generated. Since the second quarter of 2006, the company sold nearly $10 billion of mortgage, student and corporate loans. Excluding this impact, underlying loan growth was solid in the second quarter of 2007 compared to the second quarter of 2006 as it was on a sequential annualized basis. Growth was fairly evenly distributed across loan categories with the exception of indirect loans, which we had been intentionally running down based on their lower risk return profile given where spreads have been in that business over the past couple of years. We've also intentionally slowed mortgage growth over the past three quarters given tightening spreads and the concentration of mortgages on the balance sheet. Although consumer and commercial deposit growth was only 1% on both the year over year basis and a sequential quarter basis, we did see growth in demand deposits of 8% and NOW account balances of 5% on a sequential annualized basis, areas where we have been focused on our deposit initiatives. Whether this increase is sustainable is difficult to tell at this point, as we typically experienced a degree of seasonality that negatively affects the balances in these products in the third quarter. Nonetheless the growth was beneficial to our results during the second quarter. Part of our deposit strategy is core checking acquisition, and we have promotions this fall especially designed to attract consumer and business core checking accounts and to cross sell deeper into existing households. Now shifting to the income statement. I have already covered the reasons for net interest income growth. The other side of the revenue equation, non-interest income grew nicely, both year over year and on a linked quarter basis. Non-interest income grew 32% over the second quarter of 2006; if we exclude the impact of the Coke stock deal non interest income grew about 5%. On a sequential annualized basis, non-interest income excluding the impact of the Coke stock grew about 19%. Solid growth was evident across most categories. As we have outlined previously, the Company is making investments in areas where we believe to have the greatest revenue growth potential in the future and we are seeing the impact of these investments in certain areas. We have been investing in certain high growth segments of the wealth and investment management segment of our business. And as a direct result of these investments, made to expand our sales force, we significantly expanded annuity sales thereby pushing retail investment income higher this quarter. Investments made in debt capital markets helped drive solid growth in investment banking income as both syndicated finance and securitizations were up strongly this quarter. Furthermore, mortgage related income grew significantly over last quarter, also reflecting investments made during the past few years in this business. I will spend a moment outlining mortgage related income shortly. Other items of note that helped drive growth in non-interest income include interchange fees, which drove part the income and gains on private equity investments and structured leasing transactions, which contributed to other non-interest income growth. Regarding the gains on private equity investments, we realized a $23 million gain on one private equity investment transaction. Taking into account the related expense on the transaction, the net pretax impact was $9 million… $19 million or $12 million after tax. The decline of $74 million in trading income from the first to the second quarter is mainly attributable to the net positive impact that the fair value adoption for certain areas had on trading income in the first quarter. The sequential quarter decline interest income is due to the merger of Light House Partners into Light House Investment Partners in the first quarter of 2007. Excluding this impact there would have been a low double digit annualized sequential quarter growth in trust and investment management income. The last area I will cover in non-interest income is mortgage related. Mortgage production related income is up $73 million from the first quarter due to a number of factors. Fair value adoption in the first quarter negatively impacted production related income by approximately $44 million in the first quarter, an impact that we had indicated would not be repeated in future quarters. Taking this into account, production income was still up $29 million over the first quarter and the increase was driven by a number of things, including record mortgage production of $18 billion in the second quarter, a 21% increase over the first quarter. Income associated with the sale of nearly $3 billion in portfolio loans held at fair value and the benefit from the election in May to record certain newly originated mortgage loans held for sale at fair value. Now, this election impacts the timing of recognition of origination fees and costs as well as servicing value. Specifically, origination fees and costs, which had been deferred and recognized as part of the gain or loss on the sale of the loan are now recognized in earnings at the time of origination. Servicing value, which had been recorded at the time the loan was sold, is now included in the fair value of the loan and recognized at origination. So, while mortgage production related income benefited from the adoption, a partial offset to this was the $12 million increase in non-interest expense, more specifically, compensation expense, as we no longer defer origination costs on these loans. The negative impact on non-interest expense was reported on page six of the presentation that Jim covered earlier. Mortgage servicing related income was up $10 million due mainly to a gain on sale of MSRs totaling $11.6 million in the second quarter. Given the continued growth in our MSR asset, which has grown 24% or $29 billion to over $150 billion over the past year and the recent increase in interest rates, this was an opportune time from both a risk management and market standpoint to realize a portion of the gains that we currently had in this asset. I will note that the gain we took in the second quarter was lower than the gains we took in the first, second and third quarters of last year. It is also the first MSR gain we have taken in 2007, compared to the $66 million in total gains that we took during the course of 2006. The sale is consistent with the approach that we took during 2006 that is, selling what we deem to be higher risk areas of the servicing portfolio, such as excess servicing rights for servicing that is out of footprint. We would expect going forward that we will continue to view this on an opportunistic basis and as part of our balanced business approach in the mortgage line of business. So, to sum it up, the shareholder value initiatives that we have undertaken had a significant positive impact on our performance in the second quarter. And we expect this will continue in future periods as we make additional progress in areas we have already identified and diligently pursue additional opportunities, going forward. That covers the earnings picture. So I will turn it back to… over to Greg to discuss the credit environment.