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Savers Value Village, Inc. (SVV)

Q4 2024 Earnings Call· Thu, Feb 20, 2025

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good afternoon, and welcome to Savers Value Village Conference Call to discuss Financial Results for the Fourth Quarter Ending December 28, 2024. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session and instructions will follow at that time. Please note that this call is being recorded and a replay of this call and related materials will be available on the company's Investor Relations website. The comments made during this call and the Q&A that follows are copyrighted by the company and cannot be reproduced without written authorization from the company. Certain comments made during this call, may constitute forward-looking statements, which are subject to significant risks and uncertainties that could cause the company's actual results to differ materially from expectations or historical performance. Please review the disclosure on forward-looking statements included in the company's earnings release and filings, with the SEC for a discussion of these risks and uncertainties. Please be advised that statements are current only as of the date of this call, and while the company may choose to update these statements in the future, it is under no obligation to do so unless required by applicable law or regulations. The company may also discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of each of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure can be found in today's earnings release and SEC filings. Joining from management on today's call are Mark Walsh, Chief Executive Officer; Jubran Tanious, President and Chief Operating Officer; Michael Maher, Chief Financial Officer; and Ed Yruma, Vice President of Investor Relations and Treasury. Mr. Walsh, you may go ahead, sir.

Mark Walsh

Management

Thank you, and good afternoon, everyone. We appreciate you joining us today. Let me start by giving you a few highlights on our fourth quarter performance and then talk about the things we are doing to drive the business forward. The overall trends we saw in the fourth quarter were within the range of our expectations, and we saw a healthy acceleration in trends across the U.S. and Canada. Our U.S. business remains solid and continue to generate positive comp sales growth, driven by increase in both transactions and average basket. Our Canadian business saw sequential improvement over the last five months. In the fourth quarter, continued focus on sharp value, coupled with freshness engendered a positive consumer reaction. That said, we have more work to do as the sales trends in Canada are not yet where we expect. We opened nine new stores in the quarter and delivered against our 2024 new store targets. We are confident in our 25 to 30 new store opening plan for 2025. And as we called out at ICR, we believe that our targeted 20% store level adjusted EBITDA margins will drive long-term profitable growth. As a class, our new stores continue to perform well, which in 2025 will help drive sales growth, but will be a headwind to adjusted EBITDA. 2026 will be an important inflection point as we expect accelerating profit contribution from new stores. We also continue to see solid growth in our loyalty program with double-digit percent growth in active members over last year. Loyalty members accounted for 72% of our total sales in the quarter, up from 70% last year. Finally, the resilience of our business model allowed us to generate $74 million of adjusted EBITDA in the quarter or more than 18% of sales. Our sales performance…

Michael Maher

Management

Thank you, Mark, and good afternoon, everyone. As Mark indicated, the results of the fourth quarter were within our expectations. Total net sales increased 5% to $402 million. On a constant currency basis, net sales increased 6% and comparable store sales increased 1.6%. We are especially pleased with double-digit sales growth in the US, despite continued constraints on consumer spending power, which has had a disproportionate effect on lower-income consumers. While our Canada results continue to be pressured by macroeconomic challenges, we were able to drive a 500 basis point sequential improvement in comparable store sales. We also opened 9 new stores during the quarter, achieving our target of 22 organic new stores for the year. In the US, net sales increased 10.5% to $220 million and comparable store sales increased 4.7%, driven by growth in both transactions and average basket. In Canada, net sales declined 2.7%, reflecting a weaker Canadian dollar. On a constant currency basis, Canadian net sales declined 0.2% to $155 million and comparable store sales declined 2.5%, primarily driven by a decrease in transactions. Cost of merchandise sold as a percentage of net sales increased 230 basis points to 44.3%, with the increase reflecting the impact of new stores and deleverage on lower Canadian comparable store sales. Salaries, wages and benefits expense was $82 million. Excluding IPO-related stock-based compensation, salaries, wages and benefits as a percentage of net sales increased 20 basis points to 18.3%. The increase was driven primarily by new store growth and higher wages and benefits. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased 230 basis points to 22.9%, primarily due to new stores and preopening expenses, partially offset by continued expense discipline. Depreciation and amortization increased 3% to $17 million, reflecting investments in new stores, centralized processing centers…

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Your first question is from Matthew Boss from JPMorgan. Please go ahead.

Matthew Boss

Analyst

Great. Thanks and congrats on the progress. So Mark, maybe could you speak to current health of your U.S. business, elaborate on drivers of the sequential improvement in Canada? And just maybe putting the pieces together, the support or your confidence in the pivot to same-store sales growth in 2025?

Mark Walsh

Management

Thanks, Matt. I appreciate the positive thoughts. Look, as we have articulated in the prepared remarks, our U.S. business continues to be consistently solid throughout the year. And we did see acceleration in the fourth quarter. It's a strong consumer base that continues to grow, within our new loyalty membership and the growth is in both transactions and across cohorts. Canada obviously remains a bit more complicated beginning in August when the team rebalanced production levels, that's really when we saw that sequential improvement in the Canadian business, through the end of the fourth quarter. And as we articulated in the prepared remarks, the improvement has not gotten us where we want to be. So while welcome and in the right direction, we're certainly not satisfied. Going a little deeper into Canada, the backend of the year did see some sequential improvement in the overall Canadian economy stabilizing over the last several months and unemployment has ticked down slightly. The Bank of Canada has been a little more aggressive in lowering interest rates, and consumer confidence was inching upwards. Tariffs did create a bit of an uncertainty -- new uncertainty for us. In terms of what's happening with our core business, donations remain strong. The first quarter -- I mean, the third -- fourth quarter translated well into the first half of this first quarter of 2025 as we saw a nice progression into January. February has been a little more, muddy as the weather impacts have clouded the picture. Our approach, though, is very simple: maintain that level of production that provides our consumer and our customer with the selection they demand. It was the key lesson learned. If Jubran wanted to jump in after this, he would rearticulate that point. Second, stay sharp on price value. Third, continue to connect with our consumers with offers that give them added value throughout the year, essentially controlling what we can control, plan conservatively. I think with the additional innovation and again, that sharp attractive price value, when the cycle turns, we'll be well positioned to serve our Canadian consumer with great selection and value.

Matthew Boss

Analyst

Maybe, Michael, just to follow-up on that maybe could you, elaborate on the new store pipeline for 2025? If you could walk through the economics on some of the more recent builds and just speak to the timeline for the inflection to new store profitability?

Michael Maher

Management

Yeah, you got it, Matt. So as we talked about at ICR last month, new stores typically open around $3 million in sales on average in their first year. They lose money in the first year, though, because of they're roughly at 60% of their mature store volume and the on-site donation mix is lower. But the profitability quickly ramps. They typically become profitable by year two on their way to a roughly 20% EBITDA margin by year five. So as we accelerate new store growth, there is a headwind to profit margins in the short-term, which we've quantified at about $10 million in 2025. And this is especially pronounced in 2025, because as you'll recall, Matt, most of our new store class from last year, the 22 stores we opened last year were back-loaded. And now we're adding 25 to 30 more new stores in the current year. So that becomes a tailwind as these stores work their way up the maturity curve, become profitable by their second year and continue to ramp that profitability as we go. But the nature of that new store -- those new store economics that I just laid out, essentially means there's a one-year lag from the sales inflection, which we're seeing this year to the earnings inflection, which we expect to see next year. As far as the cadence of that through the year, Matt, it's a little bit -- like I said, a little bit of a lull in Q1. We have two new store openings. It's a temporary lull. Q2 will get back to a normal pace, and we'll be largely caught up to that pace by Q3. We'll kind of over-index in Q3.

Michael Maher

Management

And Matt, let me add one more thing on the new stores. Look, it remains our best use of capital to open those new stores. The white-space in the US is very compelling. I think in 2025 and more so in 2026, the US will be the lion's share of our new store growth. Our Canadian new store opening cadence will slow considerably after this year, focusing really on strategic relocations as well as strong market fill-ins. Jubran and the operations real estate teams have done really a great job in developing the muscle to effectively roll out these targeted stores that we can count on into the future. And just as importantly, supply is growing, and we continue to look to supplement that supply base with new opportunities. So I think the group, we feel really good as a group about the direction of our new store initiative, the results and the opportunity ahead.

Matthew Boss

Analyst

It’s great color. Best of luck.

Operator

Operator

Your next question is from Mark Altschwager from Baird. Please go ahead.

Mark Altschwager

Analyst

Good afternoon. Thank you for taking my question. I was just hoping to unpack the 2025 guide a little bit further. So you're guiding to a couple of hundred basis points of deleverage on EBITDA margin at the midpoint. I know you called out the $10 million specifically for the impact of new store kind of year one contribution. Can you unpack some of the other factors there that are driving that deleverage and maybe specifically how we should be thinking about gross margin through the year?

Michael Maher

Management

Yeah, you got it, Mark. So let me step back and just maybe try to help bridge from our 2024 EBITDA to the outlook for 2025. So we'll start first by just making sure we're grounded on the number. Recall that we're changing the definition to include store pre-opening and other expenses beginning in 2025, expenses that we used to exclude. Under that new definition, 2024 EBITDA was $273 million. Now we have two unique elements to 2025 that are pressuring those EBITDA comparisons this year. Number one is the new store investments that we talked about, a $10 million headwind because, like I said, we're in the inflection point for sales, but the inflection for earnings will follow a year later. So that's $10 million. The second is the weaker Canadian dollar. So it's trading at around USD0.70 today. That's where most of the forward curves have it for the year as well. That's down, that's weaker than the average rate for 2024. And so that means an additional $6.5 million headwind to EBITDA in 2025 relative to 2024. So if you just take those two unique items, that bridges you from our 2024 number of $273 million roughly to the midpoint of our 2025 guidance, right around $255 million, $256 million, and at that midpoint, we have comp sales at about 1.5% increase. So our core comp EBITDA, excluding those two distinct items that I called out are essentially flat on that 1.5% comp. If you move up from there and go like to the high end of our guidance range, where our comp sales are 2.5%, then we have EBITDA $10 million higher. So I think that it's consistent with our long-term growth algorithm at a low -- we've talked about low single-digit comps. We expect EBITDA growth to drive EBITDA growth at low single-digit comps. But as we've said now for a while, 2025 is the investment year. We're investing in the new stores. We will see that in sales, but the earnings follow in 2026. And of course, now we have the added headwind of the foreign currency translation.

Mark Altschwager

Analyst

That's very helpful. Thank you. And I was going to follow-up just on the kind of bigger picture algorithm beyond 2025. You just spoke to part of it kind of leverage on a comp kind of north of 1.5%. How should we think about the comp algo? I guess, as you start to realize the benefit from a large cohort of ramping stores, presumably that's going to be a building tailwind. So just maybe speak a little bit more to how you're thinking about the kind of the medium-term comp outlook.

Michael Maher

Management

Yes, that's right, Mark. I mean, we're obviously not going to guide to 2026 with any specificity, but that's right. I mean, we -- first of all, let me reiterate the long-term financial model as we see it. We see high-single-digit total revenue growth driven primarily by new stores, low single-digit comps, and we do expect the U.S., which is our growth market to outperform Canada, which is a more mature business for us. And over the next few years, we think that will support a high-teens EBITDA margin as those growth investments continue to mature, and that will continue to expand. So we have some near to medium-term headwinds as we're accelerating the new store openings, which we think, will continue through 2025. But by 2026, as you mentioned, we'll have a significant number of maturing young stores that are entering that comp base. And as we continue to build that pipeline, that will help feed not only the new store growth, but our comp store growth because, as you'd expect, younger comp stores tend to outgrow more mature comp stores.

Mark Altschwager

Analyst

Okay. Great. Thank you for all the detail and best of luck.

Michael Maher

Management

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Your next question is from Brooke Roach from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.

Brooke Roach

Analyst

Good afternoon and thank you for taking our question. Mark, in the prepared remarks, you spoke to an increase in the proportion of sales from loyalty customers. Can you speak a little bit more about what you're seeing among your repeat customers and the changes in the customer cohorts that you're seeing as you expand the store base, but also given the macroeconomic pressures in the environment today?

Mark Walsh

Management

Thanks, Brooke. Great question. So I would say the trend line on the customer cohorts continues to remain pretty steady, and that is that we continue to see in both countries, in both Canada and the U.S., an increase in that household income cohort above $100,000 as an overall perspective of our pie. The place where we're seeing that decline, the matching decline is at the lower end of the income -- household income cohort chain. While we may be seeing some trade down, we are seeing some trade down in the higher income cohorts. Unfortunately, some of these gains are being offset by continued pressure on the lower income consumer in Canada. And when we think about our comp construct, the real issue for us in Canada is around the weakness in non-loyalty customer trends, and that's where we're continuing to put a lot of effort and focus.

Brooke Roach

Analyst

That's really helpful color. For Michael, I was hoping that you could help us understand the cadence of the EBITDA margin that you expect throughout the year. Understood that the first quarter is likely to see some healthy pressure as a result of the low-single-digit sales growth, but what drives that additional pressure in the first quarter? And how should we be thinking about the path to return to EBITDA margin growth?

Michael Maher

Management

Yes. Good question. Thanks, Brooke. So that's right. Q1, first of all, is typically, just because of our normal seasonality, our lowest sales quarter of the year, and that's no different this year. We also have, as I mentioned earlier, a temporary slowdown in new store openings. We'll just have two this quarter. And so the contribution of new stores to our total sales growth will be lower. And then in addition, I mentioned that the weaker Canadian dollar is about a 1.7% drag to total sales growth on the year. It's actually a little higher than that in the first quarter just because of the year-over-year comparison. It's a little north of 2% in the first quarter. So all of that to say then that we get to low single-digit total sales growth in the first quarter, which is basically comprised of a low single-digit comp, the new store contribution and then that higher FX drag. On the EBITDA margin, the real -- the driver there is twofold. Number one is the lower sales, right, just leveraging on the cost base. There's a little bit of deleverage in Q1. But on top of that, it's the timing and the dynamics of the new stores. So the 2024 class, as I mentioned earlier, was significantly backloaded. So those stores are very early in their first year ramp and obviously still generating operating losses. And so the upshot of that is that we expect EBITDA margin in the first quarter somewhere in the high-single digits to low-double digits. That is the outlier quarter. The remaining quarters, we would expect the EBITDA margins to be more consistent with our full year outlook.

Brooke Roach

Analyst

Thanks so much. I’ll pass it on.

Mark Walsh

Management

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Your next question is from Bob Drbul from Guggenheim. Please go ahead.

Bob Drbul

Analyst

Good afternoon. Just a couple of questions for me. The first one, just in Canada, I think you talked a little bit about some of the drivers, but were any pricing adjustments made to really help improve the trend? I think that's my first question. And in the US, when you think about some of the weather impacts and sort of in December, but even in the first two months of this year, can you just talk about -- have you been able to sort of have the right apparel in the stores and any impact that you think weather has had to the business thus far? Thanks.

Mark Walsh

Management

Hey. Bob, thanks. So I'll start with the pricing tests, and then I'll pass it over to Jubran to talk about the trends we're seeing. Look, we have talked a lot and we've looked closely at price gaps between Savers Value Village and not just thrift, but also discount and off-price competitors. And all of that work reaffirms that we really have strong price gaps relative to that broader competitive set and that our $5 USD AUR provides great value. We did sharpen price on a small set of items. We were pleased with the results. But frankly, that was not a material impact to our fourth quarter improvement. So we will remain focused on looking at competitive pricing, respond dynamically when needed, both in geography and in category. But there's a really solid price value equation there for our consumer set in both countries.

Jubran Tanious

Analyst

Yes. Hey, Bob, this is Jubran. In terms of having the selection that's needed for a rough winter or what have you, we're pretty well covered on that. We back stock throughout the year. So in the warm weather months, we're back stocking cold weather items. And that's a very important metric that we measure at every store, at the store level, and we know exactly what we want to accumulate in the months leading up to the start of the winter season. That's very important, because while we maintain the proper production levels for the demand that we're seeing, it allows us to be very opportunistic, if we want to have, say, more sweaters and ski jackets out there based on the weather that we're seeing. So we're in good shape in both countries on that. And I would tell you, as we sit here in February, we are approaching the end of the back stocking season for the warm weather months, and we feel very good about where we're at on that as well.

Bob Drbul

Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Your next question is from Michael Lasser from UBS. Please go ahead.

Michael Lasser

Analyst

Good evening. Thank you so much for taking my question. Do you expect the Canadian business to comp positive in the first quarter? And if not, when would you expect that business to turn to positive comps? Thank you.

Michael Maher

Management

Yes, Michael, I think if you look at our guidance range for the year and given what we said about the US continuing to outperform Canada, it's somewhere in the -- a downside scenario that looks a little bit like 2024 with a low to mid-single-digit decline to an upside case of some recovery and driving modest improvement, modest growth. I don't think we want to guide specifically to Q1. I would just say that our Q1 results to date are consistent with the outlook that we've given for Q1, which is that low single-digit overall total sales growth. As far as how that's progressed, I think Mark mentioned it earlier, but we did see continued momentum in January coming out of the fourth quarter. That was helped a little bit by some favorable weather comparisons to last year. It was tough in January last year. That pattern flipped this year. February has been the more severe weather in both the US and Canada. So that's muddied the waters a bit, not uncommon for Q1. But quarter-to-date, if you just step back and look at our results through basically today, consistent with the outlook that we've discussed of low single-digit total revenue growth.

Michael Lasser

Analyst

And Mike, just to clarify, you do -- I think in response to another question, you do expect positive comps in 1Q. Is that right?

Michael Maher

Management

Yes.

Michael Lasser

Analyst

Got you. And then as we think about 2026, does the arc of the impact to EBITDA from the new stores work symmetrically where you have a $10 million EBITDA drag from the new stores this year. Should you get all of that back and maybe even more in 2026 as they ramp up to full maturity and full profitability over the next few years?

Michael Maher

Management

Yes. I mean, I think the dynamic here is such that you've got such a large number that are late 2024 and then 2025, that are essentially -- I said, this in the prepared remarks, 50 stores really between those two years that for some portion at least of 2025 are in their first year, which is, as we've said, stores are slightly unprofitable in their first year. And add to that, now we're including pre-opening expenses as well. That dynamic, first of all, is starting to smooth out. So this year's openings, like I said, a little bit back half loaded, not as much as last year. We largely caught up by Q3. So that impact to 2026 won't be nearly the same as 2024 was on 2025. Add to that, that those 50 stores will largely, many of them be entering their second year in 2026 or even their third year, some of them. And so we're now starting to fill the pipeline of stores in their first five years when sales and profits both grow pretty rapidly and provide a meaningful tailwind that we aren't -- up until now, we have not yet had. We've not had the benefit of that. So, as we reach the second year of this inflection, we'll see the benefit not only to top line but also the bottom-line.

Michael Lasser

Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Your next question is from Carlos Gallagher from Jefferies.

Carlos Gallagher

Analyst

Hi all. On here for Randy Konik at Jefferies. Thank you for taking our question. Just following up on Canada here. Would you say that there is a trade-down benefit Sabre should be capturing as a result of a more pressured Canadian consumer or difficult macro? Or I guess I just want to unpack the dynamics there and if you would expect to be more of a beneficiary going forward if pressures persist.

Mark Walsh

Management

Thank you for the question. Look, I think in terms of -- as in previous calls, we've discussed a couple of things. One, we've got great brand awareness in Canada. We're part of the retail fabric at 90%-plus. Our price value is sharp, and we did the work and as I answered Bob's question earlier around price gaps, not just against -- but discount and off-price competitors. And we're focused on making sure that's sharp. We may be seeing trade down from the higher income cohorts. And unfortunately, the gains that we're seeing from those trade down, trade that benefit is being offset by continued pressure on our lower-income consumer base, which is a meaningful cohort in our Canadian customer base. A sizable -- a portion of our customer base is household income is at or below the property line. And the pressure on those Canadian households has been enormous. 10% of the purchasing power has disappeared really in the last year due to increases in fuel, housing and food costs. And as we mentioned in the last quarter, they're not trading down. They're just -- they're simply on the sidelines. So, from a data perspective, what we feel good about is when you look at shopper frequency, combined with the low attrition, rates that we're seeing across cohorts, we're building our customer base. Loyalty customer base is up double-digits again in Canada. So, the stability of that base is solid, but we do have a lower-income cohort who's simply on the sidelines. But we think we're filling up the top of the funnel and the bottom of the funnel is on the sidelines. And once that gets a little healthier, we'll be able to get it at both ends.

Carlos Gallagher

Analyst

Very helpful. Thanks.

Operator

Operator

Your next question is from Anthony Chukumba from Loop Capital. Please go ahead.

Anthony Chukumba

Analyst

Thank you for taking my question. So, you mentioned in Canada that you're planning to significantly slow down new store openings in 2026. How do you think about the long-term sort of store target in Canada?

Jubran Tanious

Analyst

Hey, Anthony, this is Jubran. I can answer and the guys can jump in. But no question, it's the US with all of the white space that we have that is our big growth opportunity. And so I think to answer your question about what does the long term look like in Canada. Look, I think that we're always going to be looking for opportunistic deals that we can do that put us in parts of a market where we know we'll be successful. But our saturation is pretty expansive in Canada. And so it really comes down to opportunistic deals, infill in markets, strategic relocations those are things that we will always be looking at. But no question, the growth of new stores is going to be coming from the US, and we're pretty excited about that. I mean we are prospecting in virtually every major market, including in some white spaces that we had not in the past. I mean Mark talked about the Southern tier and the Southeast, and we're starting to prospect locations in those markets as well. So pretty exciting.

Anthony Chukumba

Analyst

Got it. And then just as a quick follow-up. And you sort of mentioned a few sort of macroeconomic Canadian KPIs. You mentioned the Bank of America lowering interest rates, unemployment declining, consumer confidence picking up. Would you say those are like sort of the three main KPIs that we should be looking at or maybe tracking if we want to try to get a gauge at a very high level for what's going on in the Canadian consumer?

Michael Maher

Management

Yeah, Anthony, this is Michael. I mean we are certainly not economists and don't want to pretend to be experts in that regard. But I think, obviously, the state of the Canadian economy is material and relevant to our business there. I think in addition to those things, we obviously look at inflation. And particularly when you think about who our core consumer is, it's inflation in nondiscretionary categories, food, housing, transportation that really has put pressure on their discretionary spending over the last year or so. And so I think that was a major driver for the pressure in our Canadian business in 2024.

Anthony Chukumba

Analyst

That's helpful. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] There are no further questions at this time. Please proceed with closing remarks.

Mark Walsh

Management

Once again, I'd like to thank everyone for their continued interest in Savers Value Village, and we look forward to our next call at the end of the first quarter. Thanks again.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes your conference call for today. We thank you for participating and ask that you please disconnect your lines.