Peter Bartholow
Analyst · FBR Capital Markets
Thank you, George. As George mentioned, we had very strong growth year-over-year in linked quarter in net income. We saw year-over-year EPS of 99%, and as you know, the Q4 of 2010 and full year 2010 were not weak periods for us. We had good performance in those periods.
As George mentioned, we had exceptional performance especially in terms of improvement in operating leverage, with linked quarter growth in net revenue of 12% producing a year-over-year increase of 22%. Obviously, this was driven by growth in loans with a very stable NIM to produce exceptional growth in net interest income. We did have strong net interest margin throughout the year resulting from strong growth in held-for-investment and held-for-sale loans producing much better composition of earning assets, and as I mentioned, the growth in net interest income and more later on net interest margins. We had good growth in net interest income in the quarter resulting from higher levels of mortgage warehouse fees, loan swap -- loan and swap fees and other.
In credit quality and costs, the trend remains very positive, with a 43% reduction in both nonperforming assets and net charge-offs from 2010. We saw a provision reduced to $6 million in the fourth quarter compared to $7 million in the third quarter and $12 million a year ago. Total provision for 2011 was $28.5 million compared to $53.5 million for 2010. Including ORE valuation charges, total credit costs have improved sharply, decreasing to $35.3 million from $62 million. George will mention more about credit trends in a moment.
In terms of expense management, we did see an increase in noninterest expense of 10% from the third quarter comprised of legal, professional and expenses related to credit that should come down with reductions in nonperforming assets already achieved. We saw in the fourth quarter real estate taxes on ORE. We had marketing expense related to deposit and treasury management programs with expected improvement in balances and fees during 2012. We saw an incentive compensation true up for performance above planned for 2011.
In loan growth, the held-for-investment growth occurred in a number of lines of businesses and regions, reaching $5.6 billion at year end. As anticipated, the average balance of held for sale grew sharply with the balance, though, at year end approximately equal to the quarterly average. This is a result in part of high-refinancing activity and new or expanded customer relationships with average balances higher than anticipated without the seasonal reductions. As indicated, when average balances appear likely to exceed $1.5 billion for a meaningful period, we will increase emphasis on participation program. With the surge that we experienced in the fourth quarter and the uncertainty over how long the balances would be at that elevated level, we were not able to extend the participation program in a meaningful way. We do anticipate additional participants in Q1, which with the post refi reductions in activity, will bring balances down over the course of 2012.
Throughout 2012, we saw improved funding profile with the reduction in costs in both deposits and total funding that were obviously very important to profitability. We saw a change in funding mix that was also very important. DDA growth was 9% from Q3 and 24% above the year-ago quarter, representing at year end 31% of total deposits. The growth in held for sale provided the opportunity for much more optimal profile for larger portion of held-for-sale balances carried with borrowed funds, not deposits. As planned with held for investment growth, we saw growth in interest-bearing deposits resume in 2000 -- in the fourth quarter, increasing 6.6% from Q3 and still down, though, from Q4 2010 at the time when excess liquidity peaked.
Quarterly income statement on Slide 6. Obviously, it's a great trend in both quarterly and year-over-year growth in net revenue, driven by growth in held-for-investment and held-for-sale loans coupled with very strong NIM maintained over the year. The credit costs had come down sharply but still remain somewhat ahead of normalized for us, but they did confirm the improvement that we anticipated over the course of 2011. Obviously, this results in exceptional progression of both net income and EPS with the highest quarterly ROA and ROE in TCB history, at respectively 1.28% and 17%.
Slide 7, the average balances for rates and yields, more comments on NIM. There were growth and change in funding profile where the drivers of very high NIM and the growth in net interest income. Loan growth has obviously had a major impact in maintaining the yield on earning assets. We simply have not been compelled to buy securities with excess liquidity.
Yield on total earning assets have actually increased from Q4 2010 despite the decrease in held-for-sale yields, do really better to earning asset composition, considering that we have growth year-over-year quarters of $860 million and maintained yields above 5% in held for investments. In Q4, we saw a decrease in NIM of 21 basis points, due almost entirely to the $1 billion increase in total loans. We had good growth in LHI balances but with 11 basis point reduction in yield, still above 5% and then we saw our mortgage rates decrease producing a 21 basis point reduction in yield and held for sale.
It was a very high -- obviously, a very favorable environment for increasing volumes resulting from much lower rates and refinancing activity. This is a very favorable and highly liquid category of earning assets that produces great spreads, and we've experienced exceptional growth in contributions to net interest income. I might add that with any indication of upward trends in short-term rates, which we've seen appears to be unlikely or any increase in treasury yields, we would expect yields on held-for-sale loans to be sharply upward.
I think all of this clearly demonstrates the benefit of Texas Capital's growth model, where we can have strong growth in loans, producing a small negative impact on NIM that doesn't result from business weakness. We did experience a reduction over the year of 45 basis points in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. We had great growth in DDA, a 40 basis point reduction in the cost of interest-bearing deposits, much improved mix of borrowed funds to support held for sale and funding costs flat linked quarter, and that's again, sharply down from the year-ago quarter.
On Slide 8, the average balances saw our held-for-investment growth to 3.5% from the third quarter building off of the very high levels at the end of Q3. DDA balance growth was exceptional, again, matching the planned reduction in interest-bearing deposits. And I would say interest-bearing total deposit balances are consistent with the initiatives we've described in previous quarters.
On Slide 9, the quarter-end balances. During a seasonally strong quarter, the Q4 balances suggest a great start for 2012. We saw a balance at the end of the year ahead of Q4 average by $170 million or 3% and the year-end balance was 10% above the average for the full year and 18% above the average for the first quarter of 2011. The high LHS balances at year end were comparable, as I mentioned, to the Q4 average. They exceeded expectations, as I mentioned, due to refinancing activity and though to the growth in the customer base and did not decline seasonally as we had experienced in the fourth quarter of 2010. We do expect balances will decrease over 2012 as a result of reduced refinancing activity and the participation program if the balances remain above $1.5 billion for extended period. So a great growth I mentioned in DDA.
On Slides 10 and 11, we demonstrate the CAGRs in key components of the income statement. Net revenue, exceptionally high. The CAGR now with net income of 21%, recent growth is especially strong compared to the industry, which is only beginning to come out of a contraction phase.
Slide 12 is simply a year-over-year comparison showing net interest income 22%, producing 22% expansion of the net revenue, substantial reduction in credit costs, very high levels of ROE, ROA and low levels of efficiency, both in DDA and total deposits of 36% and 7%, respectively. And George will now review the general outlook for 2012.