Jim Hippel
Chief Financial Officer
I don't recall anything about biopharma, but so to clarify, large pharma was double-digit growth for the quarter. With respect to -- we think about Q3 versus Q4, Kim mentioned in his comments that we had -- our reagents, our quality of reagents are also sold to other life science tools companies or partners as, call it, ingredients into some of their products and we had some nice orders come from those customers who are largely serving from our customers as well this most recent quarter. And some of those orders we don't expect to repeat again necessarily in Q4. So that's going to be part of the reason for the step down in organic growth. But as it pertains to academia, we started our Q3 in academia very strong in January. And then, of course, in February, with all these announcements, there was a great slowdown in academia and then it kind of stabilized again in March. And we kind of expect that stabilization to occur or continue throughout -- throughout Q4, but thus be lower than where we were in Q3. I think the biggest question, and I think where we're being somewhat conservative, but I think prudent to be conservative on the pharma side. To expect double-digit growth in pharma in Q4 given the tariff environment that had been announced as of April 2, which is -- didn't really impact Q3 as much as it could Q4 is really, I think, one of the biggest difference in the guide is in Q4 versus how we performed in Q3. And then with regards to where our expectations were at the very beginning of the year, clearly, even though our performance year-to-date has more or less been in line with those expectations, how we got there is quite different, meaning large pharma has outperformed where we expect it to be up to this point in time. But clearly, we didn't expect a situation with the academic in the US policies. And then since you asked about smaller biotech or pharma, we talked about that being gradually gaining momentum in our first half of the year, but that momentum is somewhat stalled. It didn't go backwards, but it's somewhat stalled in Q3 and I think that's just a nature of the overall global economic uncertainties where our biotech customers are a little susceptible to that in terms of where our next dollar might come from down the road. So I think there's more highly sensitive to the more macro environment, and that's what we're seeing from them. So hopefully, that helps.