Heri Supriadi
Analyst · Goldman Sachs.
First, on the cost of the cellular, yes, I saw also the result of my colleague there. But, again, when we talk about the cost, first, we continue to build our network because we see that from the traffic growth, you can see that payload already grew around 130% year-on-year. It means still some demand, and we also still have a better pricing for that one. So we have quite enough reason to continue to build our network. And then, whether it is going to have a lot of opportunity in the future with regard to the result that others also display, yes, you are right. With this kind of registration regime, we do expect that our marketing cost is going to be declined. So at least, we're going to have a, I think, marketing...
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around -- let's say about 15%, 1-5 percent, year-on-year. And then we also quite see some other costs also quite stabilize in the future. So with this one, we do believe over time, the benefit of the cost-cutting can be seen until the end of the year. So year-on-year, cost growth, over the time, going to improve.
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becoming, let's say, around 6% from now, around 9% in several aspects of growth. If you also can compare, without spectrum cost, actually, the cost year-on-year is supposed to be increased only around 3%. So with regards to the network, a number of
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that the cost is very much in line with good management of the cost.