Clarence Granger
Analyst · Edwin Mok with Needham & Company
Thanks, Casey. During the first quarter of 2012, UCT performed very well. Not only were we able to beat the high-end of our revenue and earnings guidance, but most importantly, we were able to do so at significantly higher gross margins.
Our revenue for Q1 was $110.6 million, and our earnings per share was $0.20. On our previous earnings call, we had guided to Q1 revenue of $105 million to $110 million and $0.15 to $0.18 earnings per share.
A majority of our revenue increases during the quarter occurred with our semiconductor equipment customers. Semiconductor equipment-related revenues increased from $69.1 million in Q4 to $94.1 million in Q1 or a 36% increase quarter-over-quarter. In addition, revenue from our Asian operations increased from 29% of total revenue in Q4 to 32% in Q1.
Our gross margins for Q1 were at 14.2%, a 3.2 percentage point increase from Q4. With regards to cash, UCT's cash levels are at an all-time high of $54.8 million, an increase of $2.6 million quarter-over-quarter, and we anticipate a significant increase in cash during Q2.
Finally, we received several new business awards during Q1. I'll now review highlights of our activities for the first quarter.
In March of 2011, I announced that UCT had hired a new President and COO, Dr. Gino Addiego, and that one of his primary objectives was to restructure UCT operations with an emphasis on improving our gross margins. I'm very pleased that we are beginning to see the results of these efforts.
In Q1 2011, at a much higher revenue level of $126.7 million, our gross margin was 13.9%. And in Q3 2011, at a revenue level of $105 million, fairly comparable to revenue in Q1 2012, our gross margin was 12.2%. This overall improvement in gross margin during Q1 is related to specific programs that have been implemented within UCT operations. And we expect these actions to result in further improvements moving forward.
During the first quarter, revenue from our Asian manufacturing operations increased from 29% of total UCT revenue in Q4 to 32% in Q1. This was mostly due to the increase in our percentage of sales to semiconductor equipment customers, whose products are primarily built at our Asian manufacturing sites. We anticipate continued ramping of our Asian operations as a percentage of total revenue during Q2 and beyond. As mentioned in previous calls, this is a result of our customers' continued plans to migrate more of their supply chain to Asia.
During our Q3 and Q4 earnings calls last year, I discussed the fact that FEI Corporation intended to bring their U.S. manufacturing back under their management by the end of March 2012. This transition has occurred, and as stated previously, we will continue to see an income stream from FEI through Q3 2012 by assisting in all ways necessary through that timeframe. This will be discussed in more detail during our Q2 conference call. Although our FEI business relationship has terminated, we have some exciting new opportunities with our existing and also new customers.
During Q1, UCT received several new business awards. One of our largest customers awarded UCT the next-generation gas panel for their cleaner tool. This is a division that UCT has never supported. The current generation of this product is in high-volume production, and if this new product is successful in the marketplace, it would represent a multimillion dollar opportunity for UCT in 2013.
We also received an award for the design and build of our first 450-millimeter gas delivery system for one of our major customers.
In a different market, we have received orders for modules and gas panels from a well-funded startup company serving the OLED market. We made an initial shipment to this customer in Q1 and will make follow-on shipments in Q2, totaling about $1 million in revenue.
In the medical market, we added one new small customer. And most importantly, we are now making initial shipments of robots for Intuitive Surgical's next-generation robotic surgery tool. This is critical to UCT because not only are we maintaining our 100% market share on the robots, but in the next-generation tool, our level of content, and hence our revenue, will be significantly increased.
Finally, the relationship with Bruker Corporation that I announced during our last quarterly earnings call is proceeding as planned. We are making shipments of our initial products, and we are in discussions with them regarding new opportunities.
I'd now like to shift to our guidance for the second quarter of 2012. In the second quarter, we are projecting a slight decrease in revenue and EPS, primarily associated with the decline in revenue from FEI. Our revenue guidance for the second quarter is $100 million to $105 million, with earnings per share in the range of $0.16 to $0.19. As Casey discussed earlier, the tax rate for the second quarter should be modeled at 24%.
In summary, during the first quarter of 2012, UCT experienced a recovery from the industrywide slowdown of the previous 2 quarters. We were able to beat the high-end of both our revenue and earnings guidance. And most importantly, we were able to demonstrate a significant improvement in our gross margin with the potential for further improvements moving forward.
Our cash position is the strongest it has ever been, and we anticipate further significant additions to cash next quarter. Our migration of more manufacturing to Asia is proceeding as projected. And finally, although we've experienced a change in our relationship with FEI, we are experiencing expanded business opportunities with other customers, both existing and new.
In closing, we anticipate Q2 to be another strong quarter for UCT, and we are confident in our business strategy and our ability to implement that strategy.
With that, operator, we would now like to open the call for questions.