Earnings Labs

US Foods Holding Corp. (USFD)

Q1 2017 Earnings Call· Sat, May 13, 2017

$90.29

-0.79%

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning. My name is Crystal and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Q1 Fiscal 2017 Performance Review. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks there will be a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Thank you. Ms. Melissa Napier, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations and Treasurer, you may begin.

Melissa Napier

Analyst

Thanks you. Good morning everyone, and thanks for joining us today for our first quarter fiscal year 2017 earnings call. I am here with Pietro Satriano, our CEO; and Dirk Locascio, our CFO. Pietro and Dirk will provide a business update and speak about our performance in the quarter. We will take your questions after management's prepared remarks conclude, please give your name, your firm and limit yourself to one question. During the quarter and unless otherwise stated, we are comparing our first quarter results to the same period in fiscal 2017. Our earnings release issued earlier this morning and today's presentation slides can be accessed on the Investor Relations page of our website at www.usfoods.com. We expect to release our 10-Q later this afternoon. In addition to historical information, certain statements made during today's call are considered forward-looking statements. And our actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in those statements. Relevant factors that could cause our results to differ materially are contained in this presentation and in our reports filed with the SEC, including our Form 10-K annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31 2016. Our slides and our earnings release also contains certain non-GAAP financial measures along with reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures. With that, I’ll now turn the call over to Pietro.

Pietro Satriano

Analyst

Thanks, Melissa, and good morning, everyone. Thanks for joining us on our first quarter earnings call. We are very pleased with the quarter choking up 6.1% adjusted EBITDA growth in line with the guidance we gave in our last call and this result is also in line with our 7% to 10% adjusted EBITDA growth for the year that we are maintaining. Highlights for the first quarter include, continued volume and margin growth across all customer types, continued progress against our portfolio of cost reduction initiatives, and continued success with our M&A strategy. I will spend a few minutes discussing these highlights, after which I will turn it over to Dirk to walk down the P&L for you. So moving to Page 4. Total volume grew over 4% with its third consecutive quarter, evidence that our Great Food Made Easy strategy continues to resonate with customers. Let’s break this down by different types of customers as for the chart on the left. Growth with independent restaurants was a very solid 4%, healthcare and hospitality also grew 4%, as we continued to benefit from the addition of some large new customers that came on board in the last six months. And lastly, other customer types, made up primarily of larger restaurant chains also enjoyed good growth. We are been opportunistic in adding a few larger customers, customers who value our ability to serve them in a consistent fashion across geographies and provide an acceptable margin profile. Now let’s move the chart on the right-hand side for a more fulsome analysis on independent restaurants which are at the heart of our Great Food Made Easy strategy. As I mentioned, total growth of independent restaurants was 4%. Organic growth was 2.8%, down from 3.6% in the back half of 2016. Independent restaurant growth…

Dirk Locascio

Analyst

Thank you, Pietro, and good morning. As Pietro commented, we had a solid first quarter. Our net income increased to $27 million from $13 million a year ago, and adjusted EBITDA increased over 6%. We experienced strong overall case growth and continued adjusted EBITDA margin expansion. Now let’s walk through the various elements of our results in more detail. Moving to Slide 10, our first quarter net sales were $5.8 billion, which is an increase of 3.5% over the prior year. This increase was a result of our strong 4.3% case growth, partially offset by approximately 80basis points of year-over-year deflation and negative acquisition mix. As Pietro highlighted, we experienced solid case growth with our target customer types in the first quarter. Year-over-year deflation and mix of a negative 80 basis points for the quarter was an improvement from the 240 basis points we experienced in Q4 of 2016. As a reminder, similar to prior quarters, the mi impact primarily results from our mid-2016 Freshway acquisition. This is because produce has a lower average price per case on the rest of the business. We did begin to experience month-over-month inflation during the quarter in several commodity categories. We expect deflation to continue to moderate and although we are encouraged by the modest inflation we’ve seen in some categories, we don’t expect any significant inflationary tailwinds to impact our full year results. We will now move on to gross profit performance which you can see on Slide 11. We continue to deliver good gross profit results, despite the deflationary headwinds from this past year. For the first quarter, gross profit was $991 million which is a $31 million or a 3.2% increase over the prior year on a GAAP basis, and up $52 million or 5.5% on an adjusted basis which…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of John Ivankoe from JPMorgan. Please go ahead.

John Ivankoe

Analyst

Hi, thank you very much. I’ve got two questions if I may. First as, labor price strategy you pointed out is certainly existing at the restaurant operator level, and what's been at least six quarters of deflation is perhaps turning to inflation. Are customers coming back to you and pushing you up more on price and as we kind of think about the forecast and what's in your numbers over the next couple of quarters, can you continue to see gross margin expansion as deflation turns to inflation or is that even a goal?

Pietro Satriano

Analyst

So, let me take those two questions and maybe, Dirk, you can help. In terms of – as you refer to, John, labor pressure, the way that manifests itself is, when I am touring different markets is in those markets that have changes in minimum wage as an example like Arizona, where I was a few weeks ago, what you see is, operators looking for help in terms of how to mitigate with that. And the levers are menu pricing, menu portions, labor scheduling. So if that’s where we see the opportunity, that’s where our ROCs come in. We are not seeing pressure on our cost of goods or pricing as a result of any of that. It’s the level of competitiveness, I would say, is fairly constant. And the other thing we would say, I think everyone in the industry recognize that slow modest inflation is the best environment for ourselves and for our customers. Second question – what was, remind me, John, sorry, what was your second question?

John Ivankoe

Analyst

Well, I think you answered it, just in terms of do you anticipate the switch from deflation to inflation to potentially influence your gross margin percent as the deflation gradually becomes inflation. And actually I do have a second question in addition to that.

Dirk Locascio

Analyst

This is Dirk. Good morning, John. I think, so, our focus is going to continue to be to grow gross profit dollars and I think we are going to continue with the initiatives we have and our margin expansion, I think, the thing that could impact that going forward is depending on what categories the inflation comes in, et cetera could have a modest impact on how much or how low that expansion happens. But our goal is to continue to grow gross profit dollars and expand margins.

John Ivankoe

Analyst

Okay. Thank you. And then secondly, you and your larger competitor are both very clearly taking share in terms of independent restaurant case volume. Where is that share coming from? And, do you see it as an opportunity, maybe – you said, if it's whether in regional food service distributors or the smaller food service distributors? I mean, do you see the amount of consolidation in the industry overall accelerating, given that you and your larger competitor are clearly taking share?

Pietro Satriano

Analyst

With the smaller independent restaurants, John, it’s hard to tell where the share is coming for some of the larger customers we’ve acquired over the last six months is obviously much easier, but for the smaller one, and it varies by regions. In some region maybe some of our broadline competitors in the other regions they maybe the regionals and some at the smaller ones. So it’s honestly hard to tell. I don’t think in our conversations with our field leaders, this is something we talk about. There is no general pattern that emerges.

John Ivankoe

Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Shane Higgins from Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.

Shane Higgins

Analyst

Yes, good morning. Just had a couple questions. The first one just was on the organic case volume trends. How did those trends? I know there were some weather comparisons that were pretty difficult. And just want to get a sense of kind of how those organic volume trends kind of progressed throughout the quarter. And if you could give us any color on kind of where they are trending quarter-to-date?

Dirk Locascio

Analyst

Good morning, Shane. This is Dirk. I think, overall, as Pietro commented, what we try to do is, as it may for the impact of weather and timing, and so when you normalize for that, we were at around 3.8%. So fairly consistent with the four been running. I think we view just our overall case performance as healthy and as we get out of some of the weather and comparables, but we don’t expect a meaningful change through that. We expect to build a continuous solid healthy case growth in independent restaurants for the foreseeable future.

Pietro Satriano

Analyst

Talk about where the 100 basis points comes from.

Dirk Locascio

Analyst

Yes, I think as we look out of the 100 basis points, a little over half, almost two-thirds comes from the weather year-over-year. About a third comes from the calendar timing the way New Years and such fall, and then a little bit around 10 or 15 basis points from the M&A drag that Pietro commented on. So, I can give you a sense of where those components are.

Shane Higgins

Analyst

Okay, great. I appreciate that color. And then I just wanted to get a little bit more granular on the 2.8% organic case growth that you guys reported for the independents. How much of that was driven by increased penetration of existing customers versus the new customer wins? And has there been any change in retention rates among the independents?

Pietro Satriano

Analyst

Yes, so we – as we have said before, Shane, we don’t disclose quantitatively how much comes from each of those two levers, but I can tell you that, the pattern of growth across new accounts churn and penetration has been very consistent over the last few quarters, which gives us, which is one of the things that gives us the confidence that in fact, the 2.8 we experienced in Q1 is really due to the other factors that are described and the runrate is still healthy and hovering in the 4% range.

Shane Higgins

Analyst

Got it. Thanks so much.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Robbie Ohmes from Bank of America. Please go ahead.

Robbie Ohmes

Analyst

Good morning, guys. Actually, two quick questions for you, Pietro, maybe just first, just can you remind us in terms of when you think of the large chains overall, kind of the health of that group from where you guys are standing versus your willingness to take on some new large chain customers. And then the other question, just a quick one, some of your competitors, at least one large one is focusing more on digital initiatives in probably early stage, but just curious if you have felt or seen any impact from that? Thanks.

Pietro Satriano

Analyst

Okay. So the first question, in terms of the outlook, I think Page 6 Technomic did a nice job of describing the outlook for national chains as not as favorable independents and that’s not as favorable as that for independents. In terms of the types of customers we have been able to pick up, we are very opportunistic and I think in the end, the goal with respect to that third bucket of other customers is to optimize this portfolio, it’s less about growth. We had some good growth in the last couple quarters, but it’s really about optimizing which they mean replacing some customers who have below acceptable margins with customers that have more acceptable margins and what we’ve been opportunistic enable to do in the last two quarters is pickup some customers that like what we have to offer and I feel larger because they are not maybe national so much as multi-region. And so therefore, have a great appetite for what we have to offer and present acceptable margins. In terms of technology, we are – hope you can see, and this is why we organize the pace the way we did, what we wanted to convey is that, this digital ecosystem, which I can tell is a little bit of an overuse where it’s much more than order entry platform. I mean, the order entry platform is foundational as I said and we have with 53% of sales coming through it, we believe we have an opportunity to increase that. Obviously, the growth – the rate at which that will grow is going to slow over time, it’s a classic S curve of adoption. But we believe that our user experience and level of personalization is still best-in-class in the industry. But we are more and more focused on to continue to increase stickiness and build them out around those customers. Although as applications that sit on top of this ordering platform – applications like I talked about which enables the customer to run their operations better whether it’s driving traffic, whether it’s managing their menu profitability or scheduling labor and the job of our territory managers whereby these ROCs is to figure out what’s the biggest pain points that customer is experiencing and to present the solution that is most appropriate for that customer in their life cycle.

Robbie Ohmes

Analyst

Do you see digital going to 100%? Or do you see it topping out at 80%, just curious?

Pietro Satriano

Analyst

I would say, some are in between those two. We have markets, so not, we have markets and territory managers who are in the 70s and 80s. So that gives you an indication of the potential and there seems to be now pattern with respect to rural versus urban or large versus small. It’s really a question of that customers’ profit. And having said that, we spend a lot of time coaching and educating that customer showing them that digital ordering has many benefits for them but if they don’t want to do it, they can still order it through our customer service on the phone or through the PM. It’s really their choice, but we want to make sure they do have informed choices as to the Omni channel process that we present.

Robbie Ohmes

Analyst

Got it. That's really helpful. Thanks so much.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Edward Kelly from Credit Suisse. Please go ahead.

Edward Kelly

Analyst

Yes, hi, guys. Good morning. So, thanks for the color on the SG&A side, that gap between gross profit dollar growth and SG&A had narrowed, but I guess, what you are saying is that, it would have stayed at least 100 basis points or more ex the unusual items. Does that normal spread return in the second quarter or does it take a few quarters to work its way back?

Dirk Locascio

Analyst

So we think, overall, when you are talking at individual quarters, it doesn’t takes – of what we cost, it doesn’t take too much to skew a particular number that’s why we wanted to call it out is we do continue to get better throughout the balance of the year. So that healthy gap should remain probably similar for Q2 and then be in place for Q3 and Q4.

Edward Kelly

Analyst

Okay. And then, Pietro, getting back to the chain customers, I mean, you had walked away from some business in the past. You are kind of back to maybe picking up some customers opportunistically. You are not the only one that's been sort of take in this view. Has the margin overall in the chains business, is it finally beginning to come back a bit given the efforts of the large players here?

Pietro Satriano

Analyst

No, what I would say is, within that top 100 or top 500, Ed, there is just a huge disparity in terms of margin opportunity and the customers that we walked away from were far below the acceptable level and the ones that we have been able to attract opportunistically as we’ve said has been more in line with what’s acceptable.

Edward Kelly

Analyst

Okay, and just last thing for you. Free cash flow, as we think about this year, you have low cash taxes, so free cash flow generation is obviously solid. Just remind us of what your leverage target is and then, what happens once you get to that leverage target? What are the priorities?

Dirk Locascio

Analyst

Sure, so, we haven’t stated a specific target for this year. We’ve stated that we want to work our way down towards approximately three times leverage and the reason that we’ve not stated a specific timeframe is not to be cute rather to maintain the flexibility as the right M&A opportunities present themselves that we can pursue those. Outside of that, the focus remains on delivering the business and paying down debt. And as we get closer to the three times and that’s why we’ve come out with some additional guidance as we think about future capital allocation whether that – how that turns into another form of return.

Edward Kelly

Analyst

Great, thank you.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of A.J. Jain from Pivotal Research Group. Please go ahead.

A.J. Jain

Analyst

Yes, hi, good morning. I think in the case of one of your competitors yesterday, they had the same situation where expense growth outstripped gross profits for the first time I think, in a couple of years and that may be a coincidence or completely unrelated. But I am wondering if there are any industry-wide factors that are starting to pressure wages and employee benefit costs. So, can you comment on whether you are starting to see any significant shift with wage inflation and higher employee benefit costs on top of any cost of goods inflation? Thanks.

Dirk Locascio

Analyst

Good morning. This is Dirk. We didn’t see any gross changes in the underlying core business and then cost pressures, healthcare increase on cost, I mean, that’s – what we’ve seen in the last few years and one similar for employee wages. The pressure around minimum wage, that we heard a lot in the market really hasn’t any impact for us since we have – our employee base is typically well above that. So, it’s not – nothing unusual to talk to you about for the quarter as opposed to just continuing our focus on driving the initiatives that help us improve our cost and offset the inflationary cost that you do incur in the business.

A.J. Jain

Analyst

Okay, thank you.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Vincent Sinisi from Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.

Vincent Sinisi

Analyst

Hey, good morning guys. Thanks very much for taking my questions. Just wanted to ask about the pricing that you are seeing by category, I know you mentioned earlier that kind of some categories, you are starting to see a little bit of inflation. Can you give us any further color there? And just kind of your expectations built in to the rest of this year? I know you said kind of not expecting any real inflation, but should we think of it as flattish or slight inflation? How that may flow through? Thank you.

Dirk Locascio

Analyst

Good morning, Vinny. Yes, so, and it’s really what we’ve seen in the quarter when you think of not so much year-over-year, but sequential month-over-month. Things like meat, produce, seafood, we’ve seen some inflation for the quarter. I think what we would expect is that the year goes on, we continue to see deflation moderate and return to some modest inflation probably later in the year. Things as long as we see what we are seeing were, if that modest point we would expect that it would not have a significant impact on us for the year positive or negative. And just like we talked about last year and the deflation is our focus as we move the inflation is the same, is making sure that we effectively manage through any kind of inflation to ensure our cost of goods and our margins to our customers remain healthy.

Vincent Sinisi

Analyst

Okay, that's helpful, Dirk. Thank you. And then maybe just a quick follow-up, just going back to the large chain side. Just wondering if any of some of the ones that you've added, I know you said it's kind of opportunistic if the margin levels are right. Just kind of curious, have you or do you think there would be opportunities for some of the folks that maybe you have relationships with that you walked away from in the past, have you gotten a sense of how they are doing not with you guys and if there is any kind of thought that maybe they could be once again customers, but at better margin rates?

Pietro Satriano

Analyst

We have a sense of some are doing, some have experienced, I mean transitions are always difficult, but I would say more importantly than any of that as I said to – I think I want to add the profile of those customers and I mean, we are talking orders of magnitude difference and size – just there are sub-segments within that larger customer segment and where we’ve been opportunistic, because the customers we’ve brought in are very different than the type of customers that we walked away from, I guess, almost two years ago at this point.

Vincent Sinisi

Analyst

Okay. That's helpful, Pietro. Thank you.

Pietro Satriano

Analyst

Yes.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of John Heinbockel from Guggenheim Securities. Please go ahead.

John Heinbockel

Analyst

So, Pietro, I wanted to drill down a little bit on existing customer opportunity. Do you guys have any way of sizing share or how big that opportunity is? One, secondly, when you look at what, I am thinking more where you are the primary supplier. Is the opportunity on the share side larger in taking business from specialty distributors or other broadliners? And then the third part, because you guys are pretty analytical, when you look at the incremental margin, right, of raising drop size versus taking on a new customer, I mean, how much bigger is that incremental margin with increasing drop size? I mean, I have to think it's, I don't know, two, three, four times as big. Is it that large?

Pietro Satriano

Analyst

So, I mean, I would give you, John, a qualitative answer which hopefully gives you a sense of where we are. So the economics of adding to an existing customer, as you point out are much more favorable. And that’s why – I think one of the things this industry does well is, the way sellers are compensated which is gross profit per drop really aligns the incentives – the seller who is on the street making decisions as to who to pursue and at what price with the – aligns that incentive with how we make money. Having said that, you always want to keep a pipeline of new customers coming in. The other thing I would tell you, from an analytical perspective, it’s hard to know where the share opportunity might come from, but what we do know is how big that opportunity is. So as this all – and I think we’ve talked about this. We took what we focused on the pricing recommendations that we give to TM, the cross-sell opportunities that we give to TM, but at the foundation of that, if every single one of our independent restaurant customers, we obviously know how much we sell to them by category. But we have modeled what we believe is the opportunity by category. And this team-based selling model that we’ve talked about there is a function in each market called a DSS which is Director of Sales Support. They think about them almost as a dispatch and what they do is, they look at the analytics coming from CookBook and where the opportunities are higher based on looking at that customer compared to a light customer or and what categories they are buying from us or not and so to some degree, not completely, to some degree the sellers on the street are directed to some customers more than others where we think the opportunity is better and more profitable. And the team of specialists, whether they are COP specialists or equipment specialist, they too are directed to where we think the biggest opportunity based on our analytics. And so that’s how we drive it. But where the actual might come from, specialty or broadline, it’s hard to tell.

John Heinbockel

Analyst

And then, just on a separate topic, so you are 90% rolled out on CookBook. When you compare what you had originally put in the three year plan for that particular initiative, versus where you are now or where you are thinking is now, is it about what you thought or as you gotten into it, it's actually ended up bigger than you thought it was?

Pietro Satriano

Analyst

So, I would say, it’s about where we thought or a little bit better. Like a lot of things in this business, John, it’s really about execution. And so, what we find is, those markets that have the highest adoptions from sellers, the benefit has been higher and those markets or those TMs that have lower adoption and we are able to track number of recommendations adopted by TM, by market. And so then that becomes a coaching opportunity to kind of raise the level of adoption which ultimately realizes in better pricing either to drive volume or to drive margins. And so, even though that’s 90% deployed, that we are nowhere near 90% of the benefit realized.

John Heinbockel

Analyst

Okay, thank you.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Karen Holthouse from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.

Karen Holthouse

Analyst

Hey, one quick question on, just some moving pieces in guidance. So, with about an 80 basis point change in rate per case this year, the acquisition headwind moderating pretty significantly next quarter and going away in the back half and then commentary that deflation should continue to moderate as well, ending up at, call it, rate per case around down 50 basis points or so year-over-year, trying to bridge, though, case growth guidance of 2% to 4% to revenue guidance of 1% to 3%. That would kind of imply that you are not going to be at the high-end of the case growth guidance. Is that the right way to think about it?

Dirk Locascio

Analyst

I think we are really still within our 2% to 4% growth target within there – with deflation in the first part moving into inflation in the secondary part and I think, as we get a little further into the year, we will provide a little – further clarity as we have more results concretely in place. But we still believe that that range is very solid.

Karen Holthouse

Analyst

And then, one more sort of strategic question. On the restaurant side of things, a growing theme continues to be off-premise, and then in particular delivery and few companies have talked about actually changing product specs to improve the stability of – the stability of products once they are cooked to give them time to get to get through a delivery process. Is that an area of sort of investments that you are looking at? How can you come up with products that sort of more stable solution for customers?

Pietro Satriano

Analyst

So, a little bit, Karen. So when we do our product development in Scoop, one of the things we are always looking for is not just the – obviously the commercial appeal or the consumer appeal I should say. We also look at things like holding power of new French Fries. So indirectly, I would say that’s always a consideration. But a bigger part of the focus has been on – as I mentioned, through apps like ChowNow and menu designs helping our operators take advantage of this opportunity to drive take out traffic that you refer to. That’s where our focus has been and that’s where we’ve seen a lot of receptivity on the part of our customers.

Karen Holthouse

Analyst

Great. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Zack Fadem from Wells Fargo Securities. Please go ahead.

Zack Fadem

Analyst

Hi, good morning. So, on the M&A front, you've been pretty active and I am curious if you could comment on the magnitude of synergies that you've seen from some of the deals over the past year or so and generally, when you acquire a specialty business like a meat or produce company, do you tend to see any cross-selling with your existing customer base to offset the attrition that you had mentioned?

Dirk Locascio

Analyst

Good morning, this is Dirk. So, yes, so what we see is, we will try to focus on acquisitions that are multiples that are similar to where we trade and then targeting taking out a couple of turns from there through synergies. So to ensure they are – are they accretive to the business. And I think the, on the specialty business, one of the key things is absolutely, so as we buy those, the focus is on how they fit into our broad network and that is really what that network of how they serve our broadline customers. So, as we are buying them, they are definitely considered as part of the overall and that’s part of the overall growth you get over time, is how you increase the volume that comes out of the specialty providers into our broadline operations.

Pietro Satriano

Analyst

And I think the other thing, Zack is the attrition I was referring to that is planned is primarily with broadline distributors we’ve acquired and I’ll give you a couple of examples just so that you can see why it’s anticipated. So, the large – mostly Italian distributor we acquired in the northeast, a significant percent of transactions, cash, no invoice, that’s not something we do. So, some part of the business to jobbers, not a good business. So that’s all planned and anticipated and it takes a year or two to cycle through that.

Zack Fadem

Analyst

Okay, that's helpful color. And then just, on the cost initiatives that you have outlined here, the field operating model, shared service, you provided some helpful color on the long-term trajectory. But how should we think about the cadence of these items as they layer in throughout this year and do you expect the continued impact from insurance and severance to have any impact in the next quarter or going forward?

Dirk Locascio

Analyst

Overall, from a cadence perspective, how these contribute is, you will see the savings benefits especially from the field reorg and the corporate pieces through 2017 as well as indirect spend, I think what you will see is, for shared business services and continuous improvement as the year goes on and three years as when those benefits really continue to increase and come to life more and more with a lot of great opportunity over the next couple of years. I think from ongoing cost, it’s – we don’t expect, and that’s why we call these out, that these are more lumpy costs within the quarter as opposed to a core issue with the business on an ongoing basis.

Zack Fadem

Analyst

Okay, thanks, Dirk. That's helpful. I appreciate the time, guys.

Dirk Locascio

Analyst

Okay, thanks.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Your next question comes from the line of Karru Martinson from Jefferies. Please go ahead.

Karru Martinson

Analyst

Good morning. As we come closer to that long-term, three times leverage target and do you feel that that opens up additional opportunities for larger acquisitions or is this more just kind of baked into continued rolled on tuck-ins as we go forward?

Pietro Satriano

Analyst

I think, it really bodes, I think for us when we think about capital allocation going forward, we think of this from how should we think about if the right margin opportunity came along as well as continued smaller tuck-in acquisitions as well as other returns of capital forms. So, we think all those and we want to make sure that as we approach that three time, that the strategy and the actions that we outlined, but the next step of our journey contemplate each of those and what we think may or may not happen in giving us the flexibility to best use our capitals with ours and free cash flow in the future.

Karru Martinson

Analyst

Thank you very much, guys. I appreciate it.

Operator

Operator

We have no further questions at this time. Pietro, I turn the call back over to you for closing remarks.

Pietro Satriano

Analyst

Okay, thank you. So everyone, thanks for joining us. As you can see, we are very pleased with the quarter that we just completed, 6.1% adjusted EBITDA growth, despite a little bit of noise with respect to independent growth in the quarter and a little bit of noise with respect to some lumpy expenses. We would characterize as of being on track with respect to our initiatives and our strategy and I look forward to talking to you again next quarter. Thanks very much for joining us.

Operator

Operator

This concludes today’s conference call. You may now disconnect.