00:01 Good morning and welcome to the Victory Capital First Quarter 2022 Earnings Conference Call. All callers are in listen-only mode. Following the company's prepared remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. 00:13 I will now turn the call over to Mr. Matthew Dennis, Chief of Staff and Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, Mr. Dennis.

00:24 Thank you. Before I turn the call over to David Brown, I would like to remind you that during today's conference call, we may make a number of forward-looking statements. Please note that Victory Capital's actual results may differ materially from these statements. Please refer to our SEC filings for a list of some of the risk factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed on today's call. Victory Capital assumes no duty and does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements. 00:55 Our press release that was issued after the market close yesterday disclosed both GAAP and non-GAAP financial results. We believe that non-GAAP measures enhance the understanding of our business and our performance. Reconciliations between these non-GAAP measures and the most comparable GAAP measures are included in tables that can be found in our earnings press release and in the slide presentation accompanying this call, both of which are available on the Investor Relations portion of our website at ir.vcm.com. 01:27 It is now my pleasure to turn the call over to David Brown, Chairman and CEO. David?

01:33 Thanks, Matt. Good morning, and welcome to Victory Capital's first quarter 2022 earnings conference call. I'm joined today by Michael Policarpo, our President, Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, as well as Matt Dennis, our Chief of Staff and Director of Investor Relations. 01:51 I’ll start today by providing an overview of the first quarter. Then I will cover our investment performance, which strengthened even further in the quarter and touch on our new equity buyback program. After that, I’ll turn the call over to Mike to review the financial results in greater detail. Following our prepared remarks, Mike, Matt, and I will be available to take your questions. 02:15 The quarterly overview begins on Slide 5. We started 2022 on a high note as we post our seventh consecutive quarter of revenue growth. We also had robust growth sales and net flows, which can be attributed to prior strategic investments we have made and our focused execution. 02:34 The $11 billion of growth sales achieved in the first quarter was a cumulation of positive contributions across each of our distribution channels and a well-diversified mix of investment strategies and products. 02:47 Over the past few years, we have purposely diversified our business into new asset classes, investment vehicles, and distribution channels. By example, recall our CEMP acquisition in 2015, one component of this relatively small acquisition was the Victory market neutral income fund, which had AUM of approximately $60 million at the time we closed the acquisition. 03:12 Today, the fund has grown to more than $3.8 billion and is currently the top selling fund in its Morningstar category, while also being ranked five stars overall by Morningstar. The recent addition of WestEnd Advisors model strategies and the launch of our alternative investments platform last year are recent examples…

08:52 Thanks, Dave, and good morning, everyone. The financial results review begins on Slide 10. Total AUM decreased by $5.6 billion or 3% in the quarter to $178.1 billion at the end of March. This decrease was driven by market action and was partially offset by the $3 billion of positive inflows during the quarter. 09:15 AUM at quarter-end was 15% higher than at the same time last year. Revenues rose to $230 million in the quarter. Revenue was positively impacted by the business as we acquired and our asset mix shifted slightly due to the WestEnd Advisors acquisition, which I will cover in more detail momentarily. 09:36 During the quarter, GAAP operating income was favorably impacted by lower acquisition related costs. We had a $6.7 million swing related to the change in contingent consideration on our balance sheet. This is the liability associated with contingent that is valued quarterly with a quarter-over-quarter changes flowing through the income statement. 10:00 In the fourth quarter, this resulted in a non-cash expense of $3.2 million and it reversed to a non-cash $3.5 million positive contribution to operating income in the first quarter. Most of the difference quarter-over-quarter was related to change in interest rates resulting in a higher discount rate being applied to the NPV calculation. 10:24 Partially offsetting these lower expenses, depreciation and amortization expense increased by $5.2 million in the first quarter, reflecting the NEC and WestEnd acquisitions that closed in the fourth quarter of last year. 10:39 Adjusted EBITDA was $114.4 million in the first quarter. Given the incremental expenses associated with the two acquisitions closing in Q4, we're pleased to see our operating model calibrate as it is designed to do, resulting in an adjusted EBITDA margin of 49.7%. We believe this is yet another proof point for…

19:27 Thank you. Our first question is from Craig Siegenthaler with Bank of America. Your line is open.

19:40 Hey, good morning, David, Michael. Hope you're both doing well?

19:45 Good morning, Craig.

19:47 So my first question is on WestEnd. Can you update us on these strategic cross-sell opportunities that Victory can harvest through this recent acquisition and also how is it playing out to date?

20:00 So, let me start off on how it's playing to date. We've seen as we said in the script, we've seen a lot of good momentum with that product in our different relationships and really since we acquired the business, we have not seen a drop off on the organic growth. 20:21 We are really just getting started there. So, the opportunity to cross-sell Victory products with existing WestEnd relationships and then the opportunity to sell WestEnd products with existing Victory relationship is starting to take shape. And as we move through the end of the year, I would imagine that those opportunities would start to materialize even more than they are today. But we're very encouraged by the activity we've seen, the growth we've seen, and as we said when we announced the transaction, we think that this product and this team is excellent and it's going to be a big growth driver for us going forward.

21:07 Thanks, David. And just for my follow-up, can you walk us through any fees fundraising pipeline? And any color on timing magnitude as we think about forecasting net flows through your and then also, how will this translate into incremental growth?

21:26 So, as far as NEC, we are executing on our growth plan. We had always imagined that NEC would grow through our help and further existing LP relationships and we're executing on that plan. As far as magnitude, I'm not in a position to say what the sizing of that growth will be, but our original plans had been growing more aggressively than they've grown in the past. 21:55 As far as management fees, I'll let Mike take that.

21:58 Yes. The management fee rate for NEC is consistent with what you see with alternatives, which is above the levels obviously that we have seen as a firm in the 53 basis point range. As Dave said, the size will drive incremental expansion of our overall fee rates. Currently, the AUM in the segment is relatively small compared to the overall business, but we do expect that to grow as Dave said, as we go out. And we'll expect to see the overall fee rate increase as we accumulate the growth across the alternative segment.

22:41 Thanks, Michael. And just want to congratulate you guys on a strong quarter despite the backdrop for flows. I think it was your second strongest slow quarter ever.

22:50 Correct. Thank you, Craig.

22:56 Our next question is from Kenneth Lee with RBC Capital Markets. Your line is open.

23:02 Hi. Thanks for taking my question. I mean the prepared remarks you mentioned, the institutional pipeline being greater than historical level. Just wondering if you could just provide a little bit more color, which strategies are you seeing making contribution or gaining traction there? Thanks.

23:20 So, good morning. Our institutional activity in the first quarter, we had funded a number of things that were in our one, but not yet funded pipeline. We've been able to rebuild that. So, what we're sitting with today is really replenish one, but not yet funded institutional pipeline very similar to what we've had in the first quarter. 23:44 As far as the product set that's in that one, but not yet funded pipeline, it's pretty broad. It spans from some of our global and international products to U.S. products and even to some of our solutions products. So, we're pretty excited about the activity. There is a lot of money in motion as the market has turned over as people have rethought their portfolios, it has put money in motion and money in motion usually seeks out different types of strategies and we've seen a big benefit from that and you can tell from our flow quarter.

24:28 Great. Very helpful. And just one follow-up, if I may, you mentioned that the THP franchise getting some buy ratings from some institutional consultants, the next steps that you would expect as you continue to ramp up this franchise? And when can we start seeing some, kind of distribution to organic growth? Thanks.

24:53 So, we’re about a year into the close of the acquisition, and with THP our strategy as with other acquisitions is to really build the distribution pipes. And so, we're in the process now of building those distribution pipes. We have buy ratings at six institutional consultants. We mentioned one of the products securing really good shelf space on one of the major platform distributors, and we're going to see more of that as we move forward. 25:24 And then the next step from there will actually be to start to work with those platforms and those consultants to get allocations. So, I think as we move through 2022, and into 2023 you'll see growth in THP. And that really has been our plan and that has been – if you go back and look at our acquisitions that has been the model. 25:49 I think a great way to think of it is, I mentioned in the script, the CEMP acquisition and the growth of the Market Neutral Income product, we did the CEMP acquisition in 2015. Here we are in the first quarter of 2022, and that product today has over actually $4 billion and that started out with 60 million. So, it takes time to build the distribution pipes. And, but over time, it grows once you have either the distribution and I think THP is going to take the same path as some of our other franchises we've acquired.

26:29 Right, very helpful. Thanks again.

26:33 The next question is from Alex Blostein with Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.

26:40 Thanks. Good morning, guys. Dave, I was wondering if you could expand in your comments around the M&A landscape a little bit broadly, it sounds like the activity continues to be fairly healthy on both larger deals and smaller deals. Obviously in prior cycle, we've seen periods of volatility tend to kind of stole these things out a little bit. Does it feel different to sum around and if so why? And then maybe you could comment on multiples as well? Have we seen multiples come down as well in your conversations reflected of the environment?

27:10 Good morning, Alex. So, this is a very unique time for our industry. And if you go back and look at periods of volatility, things did slow down. I would say that things are different this time, at least in the period we're at right now. We have not seen a slowdown at all. 27:31 I think there's really two reactions with what's happening in the environment today from sellers. One is, you do see some sellers pull back and say I will wait and that's a smaller amount that we're seeing, but you're seeing a lot of other sellers actually accelerate into it. So, it's really one extreme or the other, and there's more people accelerating into a transaction. I think than pulling away from a transaction. 28:00 So, different than the past, I don't expect the acquisition activity at least to slow down. There could be challenges with financing and other things that could slow it down depending on the market conditions, but as far as the activity in the conversations, we've actually seen a little bit of an uptick, which is a little bit different in times of the past. 28:24 As far as multiples, I think the multiples today, we've not seen them come down yet. I anticipate that the multiples will come down as the market that we're currently in starts the season, but we haven't seen them come down yet, but I anticipate they will.

28:48 Great. Very helpful. My second question was around the fixed income business. And we've obviously seen a lot of dislocation fixed market, particularly with core, core plus type of products over the course of the last few months, how is your fixed income franchise position in this environment? Could there be an opportunity to pick-up extra share, specifically in the legacy USAA channel?

29:13 Yes. So, our USAA investment franchise, which is one of our two fixed income franchise has done excellent from an investment performance perspective. These types of markets are actually markets they do very well and any you can see from the investment performance. 29:31 So, we're super excited about the investment performance. I think there is a lot of money in motion in the fixed income world today. And I anticipate that with our performance over a period of time and some of our peers and competitors performance, which has not been as good as ours, I would anticipate we would be able to pick up market share from a flow perspective from a retention perspective, I think we've done very well relative to the industry and I think some of that has to do with our existing client base and then a lot of it has to do with the excellent investment performance. 30:10 So, I'm really encouraged. We've always thought when there's a market disruption in fixed income that we would have a great opportunity with money in motion to capture some of that money in motion and also pickup up market share.

30:28 Awesome. Great. Just maybe a one quick cleanup question modeling related, given your comments around both the fee waivers and the fulcrum fees getting better, as you roll forward into this quarter and the second quarter, how should we be thinking about the effective fee rate given all the kind of puts and takes in the business? Thanks, Alex.

30:47 Yes. Thanks, Alex. I think we said in the script that the impact of the money market waivers in the first quarter was 25 basis points. With recent rate hikes, we expect that to phase out in the second quarter. So, we will expect to see the pickup where we’ll making, kind of the full fee on the money market business. We also highlighted the fulcrum fees, which were on the USAA mutual fund products or select USA mutual fund products. 31:17 The drag on that in the quarter was 0.2 basis points. And what we said there, I think with the span in which it covers my product perspective that has the opportunity to expand our overall basis points by one to two. We continue to see strong performance of engaged using statistics on USA fixed income products, the continuously strong investment performance that continues to improve. 31:43 So, there is some opportunity to see expansion on that as we move forward as well, but the 53 basis point range really is the level if you think about the infusion in the acquisition of from a base perspective. 31:58 So, start with 53, we've got some upside with those elements. And then of course going forward, asset mix, client mix, and product mix will continue to move that around a little bit, but we do see some opportunity going forward.

32:12 And one point additional point Alex is, if you think about last quarter or some of our historical fee rates, the drop in the fee rate from the fourth quarter to the first quarter is primarily almost entirely because of the WestEnd revenue and the amount that they earn on the revenue. That is just purely a function of math.

32:37 Yes. Got it. Thanks for clarifying that and have a good weekend guys.

32:43 The next question is from Ken Worthington with JPMorgan. Your line is open.

32:47 Hi, good morning. Maybe start with modeling question. In terms of the acquisition related compensation, what drives that up and down? Is it AUM, is it sales, is it profitability, maybe next, is there seasonality to it? Is 4Q or 1Q going to be unusually big in the rest of the quarter small or is it pretty even throughout? And then is there, like almost an accrued figure that we should be thinking about that's going to be paid out over time given the 1Q level of whatever it is, AUM sales profitability that ultimately drives it?

33:27 Sure. So the acquisition related compensation that was recorded in Q1 really had two components. There's an element associated less than for some sellers finance retention incentives that will be paid out at the end of this year. That's a smaller component of it. The other element is the NEC earn out. 33:49 The composition of investment accounting perspective, we're taking the estimated earn out, which is about $35 million to be paid over five years and is being taken through the P&L on that line item. And we're taking it really ratably over the five years. So, I think it's about $1.5 million in the first quarter. That will be paid out as we've said as the targets are hit from a revenue growth perspective and that will be paid out again in future periods. 34:17 So, really is a non-cash expense at this point in time, but I think for modeling purposes the $1.5 million a quarter is what you should expect for NEC. And then there are some short-term elements of retention incentives put in place through WestEnd, that really will be accrued over the course of 2022.

34:39 Okay, brilliant. Thank you. And then wanted to just dig into solutions in mid-cap a little bit. Gross inflows picked up a bunch. I assume this is the fundings on the institutional pipeline that you guys talked about in your prepared remarks, which brands in mid-cap are driving the success there. I think you've got a couple of different brands that we could choose from, but which are the ones that are driving the success here, and then within solutions, any more color you can give us and which part of the solutions franchise is driving the pop in the gross sales we saw during the quarter. And then just in mid-cap, the market impact was strong in the quarter. It looks like Sycamore seems to be doing great. You've got some exposure to oil and gas. What is ultimately driving the strong results in mid-cap? Is it, again, it seems like it might be an over exposure to oil and gas, but it could be off there?

35:50 So, a number of questions in there. Let me try to unpack them one by one. So, first, when you think about what's driving some of the flows in our mid-cap asset class, I'd say it's led by Sycamore. And that's probably a good way to think about it. They actually, I think as you've stated, they’ve excellent short and long-term investment performance. I can't point through one point of the portfolio, which is driving the performance. They've a well-diversified portfolio. It's in a number of different sectors. 36:26 So, I don't think that it is more exposure to oil or less exposure to oil. I think it's really just around their investment process. So, there's not one piece of their portfolio, I would say is driving that. As far as solutions on what's driving some of the flows in there, first, WestEnd Advisors, our new acquisition and franchise resides within our solutions bucket, our ETF business Victory shares, which I think was mentioned has been net flow positive for probably over the last year and a half, and that's driving it. 37:02 And those are probably the two big buckets if you think about what you're able to see that are driving that growth. As far as an investment performance, you go back and you look at the improved investment performance quarter-over-quarter, just generally overall as our firm. We think of Sycamore, think of our ETF business, WestEnd Advisors, USAA, our RS Global Product, our RS Value Product, those all are really doing well. Have done well in the first quarter and continue to do well. 37:40 These challenging markets, the volatile markets, we believe are going to allow the really good active managers to shine. And so, we're excited to have our franchisees maneuver through these markets and put up really strong competitive performance. And that's what we saw in the first quarter and that's what we're seeing so far in the second quarter.

38:03 Okay. Awesome. Thank you for answering all the questions. I appreciate it.

38:09 The next question is from Robert Lee with KBW. Your line is open.

38:15 Great. Good morning. Thank you for taking my questions. Hope everyone is doing well? Could you maybe put a little bit more color on the flows from kind of an economic contribution perspective? So, if you think the flow is on an organic basis and it's hovering around 7% annualized, but we really think of that as kind of an organic revenue or EBITDA contribution, just given that obviously WestEnd is no more moderate fee rate, how should we think the revenue or EBITDA contribution is similar to the flow, is it half? I mean, trying to kind of get some better sense of that contribution.

39:00 Good morning. So, let me start off by saying, as we have said over a number of years, we are margin focused. So, we've always looked at our business. We think we have a unique operating model and operating platform. We are margin focused. We've guided the 49%. We've exceeded that over a number of quarters and actually exceeded it this quarter. In a really volatile quarter and a really challenging quarter. 39:29 So, when I think of fee rates and I think of our organic growth, it's close to – the growth is close to what our average fee rate is. So, there is a scenario where we're selling or growing and selling some very low fee product and losing very high fee product if that's part of your question. 39:52 In general, it's around what our average fee rate is. Specifically, WestEnd Advisors, WestEnd Advisors average fee is about 30 basis points. That is, as I said earlier, probably if not all a material amount of the drop in our average fee rate, but, keep in mind WestEnd Advisors margin exceeds our margin. 40:17 So, it's actually margin additive. Although it's fee rate less than our fee rate that we have from an overall perspective. But I'll go back to what I start off with we are 100% focused on margins from a product perspective, not necessarily fee rates, just because our operating model or operating platform, we think is unique and allow us to do that.

40:43 Okay, great. And maybe a follow-up just on capital management and buybacks. So, you're majority PE owners have obviously started to monetize part of that position, you have the buyback, how do you think of and who knows what their intention is to monetize over the near-term, but how do you think of the trade-off between if they were to come to market, given where the stock is trading, plus your desire to deleverage the companies and to kind of reload. So, would it be something that if there was stock available at a cheap price, you would slow the pace in a debt reduction for a couple of quarters to take advantage of that, what's your current thoughts on how you maneuver through that?

41:34 So, as far as our corporate strategy in our capital allocation, nothing’s really changed, Although we had the board approve our largest buyback in our history at $100 million, nothing has changed from our mindset or capital allocation policy. 41:55 Our number one priority is to pay down debt to provide a flexible balance sheet, a balance sheet that's ready. To go and do accretive profitable acquisitions that make our company better. That is our number one priority. We've grown over the years and so as our cash flow. 42:15 So, our cash flow has grown and has allowed us to be flexible in our buyback and our dividend policy. And this $100 million approval of this buyback program gives us the ability to be opportunistic and flexible with market conditions that allow us to go in and buy our stock at a very advantageous price. 42:43 We think that the $100 million is the right number to provide that balance. But the balance is always going to lean for us to really pay down debt. Not only does it reduce our interest expense, not only does it lower our leverage amount, but it really allows us to have the fuel to go out and do additional acquisitions. And if you look at our history of doing acquisitions, I think they've been really shareholder accretive, create a lot of value and we think there's a lot of opportunities in the market and that's how we're going to use our capital and being able to do the buyback program at the levels we are, being able to pay the dividend at the levels we are is really a reward to our shareholders for our growth and our cash flow growth.

43:36 And, great, thank you. Maybe just one quick follow-up on capital management. So, this was the first quarter in a while, you actually didn't increased the dividend, which was expected, but as the dividend strategy means some companies have a long-term strategy, they just want to be able to increase it every year and build that long-term record of annual raises. Is that, maybe that’s capital management strategy. I mean, even if it's a modest increase and your payout ratio is modest, is that something you think about you want to be one of those companies that can – 10, 15 years from now, you can say, you’ve increased this every year for a decade ?

44:21 So historically, we have increased our dividend every quarter. We went last quarter to a larger increase for that quarter-over-quarter and now we're doing an annual review. We think with the growth of our business and our future outlook that we'll be able to continue that. But everything is going to be based on facts and circumstances. 44:49 With a business that's growing, with cash flow that's growing, and our ability to convert earnings into free cash flow, I would anticipate that we will continue down the same path we've been on, but that's going to be facts and circumstances based.

45:08 Great. Thank you for taking my questions.

45:12 The next question is from Brennan Hawken with UBS. Your line is open.

45:17 Good morning. Thank you for taking my questions. Curious on really strong contributor here to the flow, the flows this quarter. Was there anything that was chunky such as like in the launch of a fund or strategy or what not that contributed just try and get a sense of that?

45:37 Good morning. Nothing that's chunky. Our market neutral income product is within our ops category. And I think as we said in our script that was a fast grower, given its strategy. And so that is a driver of most of the growth within that bucket.

46:00 Yeah. Could see how that – product like that would be appealing in this market. So that makes sense. Okay. So, then, second one, WestEnd, is there, I know that this is a product that's on a bunch and maybe roughly a dozen platforms. When we think about the typical pattern of flows that WestEnd sees when they're added to a platform. Is that a fairly linear trajectory or is there some parabola to that line as more advisors sign up. And when you think about that based on the cadence of platforms that they've been adding recently, is there any way to think about what that might suggest for flow trajectory from that business from here?

46:50 Sure. So, just maybe to go back a little bit on WestEnd, they did prior to the acquisition, they did $4.4 billion of net flows in 2021. They did about over $8 billion for the five years that they were independent from up to 2021. So, they have historically grown at a very, very fast rate. They do business today a little over 3,000 advisors. 47:22 We do business with over 100,000 advisors across the industry. And so, there is a lot of opportunity to sell WestEnd products on the existing platforms that they’re on and that we have relationships on, just to expand their reach within those platforms. 47:41 Getting on new platforms is partially what we're focused on and when they get on a platform, what typically happens is, you're going to work with an advisor, an advisor is going to start to use the product and over time when they see the value of the product, they see the value of the collateral that's being provided to them. 48:06 Historically, what they have seen is that that advisor will use more of their portfolio and allocate it more to WestEnd Advisors. So, over time, what you’ve seen is, as they have worked with an individual advisor, the advisor actually allocates more to them over time. So, all of that would tell you that when we think about WestEnd going forward, we think of that platform, that franchise, those products growing at an accelerated pace because we're building out distribution on the new platforms and the new advisors. And keep in mind that a new advisor doesn't necessarily have to be on a new platform. 48:49 They're going to use more of the WestEnd product as they tried out, as they ceased the value of it, as they see and use their collateral.

49:00 Great. Thank you for that color.

49:04 The next question is from Michael Cyprys with Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.

49:10 Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking the question. It's been a number of years that you guys have had the direct channel. So, just curious what lessons learned you have from the direct channel from that experience? And what do you know today that maybe you wish you had known three, four years ago? And to what extent does it entice you to go direct in a broader way beyond the USAA network, right? You have a platform, you have technology, I guess what would hold you back from doing direct in a much broader way?

49:40 Good morning, Mike. First, let me point out that we had our best quarter from a flow perspective in the direct channel this past quarter. We've actually seen consistent progress every single quarter, I think for the last year and a half or so. So, we're really quite pleased with what's happening there. 50:04 From a lessons learned perspective, we have gotten a lot better on servicing on technology on training and there have been a lot of lessons learned and I think that we have done a good job and we are now doing a great job. There is nothing holding us back from expanding our direct business in anyway at all. 50:31 Today, our business is available to USAA members and non- USAA members. And in fact, there is a portion of the new accounts that are – people that are not USAA members. So, we look at it as a platform, as we think about the industry going forward, we think about our capabilities. 50:52 We think it's unique for a firm like ours to have this direct business and we plan to capitalize on it going forward through product expansion, you know if we were expanding our marketing campaigns. We have done it slowly. We've managed it. We've learned along the way and I think we have built a phenomenal platform for the future. And we're looking out not just quarters, we're looking at years. We see a lot of the trends and we think we have a really valuable asset here in having a direct to consumer platform.

51:32 Great. And then just on digital marketing, you had mentioned that earlier, I was just hoping you can expand a little bit about what exactly that means for Victory? Maybe you could talk about how much success you're having with digital marketing initiatives? How do you think about measuring the return on digital marketing and maybe you can elaborate on how much you're spending there?

51:52 So, on the digital marketing, I think most firms during the period of COVID were forced forward to really increase the amount of digital marketing to really gain the capabilities and we were part of that. I think the thing that's unique about us is, we have a large part of our business where we are direct marketing, digital marketing to a consumer through our direct business. 52:22 We do it through e-mail campaigns and other – through social media and other ways. And we have made a lot of progress there. We have some internal proprietary measuring statistics that we use that are unique to our business. And as far as the costs, we don't break out the costs. We have built really a shared services platform, which is part of our operating model. And the best part about that is, all of the learnings we have in our direct business with digital marketing and really direct marketing, we're applying those principles and some of those campaigns to our other parts of our business, which I think is really value-added. 53:09 So, again, it's not the entire future of the industry, but it is going to be a bigger piece year-in and year-out. And I think we have the benefit of having this direct channel and direct business to go out and to really refine what we're doing and then we can apply it to a larger base on other parts of our business.

53:35 Great. Thanks for taking my questions.

53:39 Our final question is from Owen Lau with Oppenheimer. Your line is open.

53:44 Good morning, and thank you for taking my questions. And Dave going back to your earlier comment about the uptick, maybe an M&A activities or conversation this time, compared to out of auto market historically speaking, but if you take a little bit deeper, why this time it's different? Is it because people feel like this time to correction will last longer and more or anything else and also what metrics you would look at and finally put a trigger and start to make acquisition? Thank you.

54:19 Yes. I think what has changed is really our industry. And so, the challenge is that would cause consolidation or a manager to sell themselves Those challenges have not changed. In fact, you could argue that a market like we have today actually accelerates those challenges. So, I think in the past, when you've had this, kind of market disruption, the challenges weren't as present or weren't as highlighted, were today, if you fast forward from years ago, those challenges that investment managers are facing have not gotten any easier, they've actually gotten harder and a hard market is actually accelerated even more. 55:06 So, I think that that's what's different. Whether this is a long correction or short correction, I don't necessarily think that plays into the acceleration of a firm that wants to sell themselves, at least not materially. As far as our evaluation, we always start off with a simple question of, does this acquisition make our company better? Does it make us more competitive? Does it give us certain characteristics that we don't have today or does it move us forward in certain areas to make us more competitive generally? 55:40 So, we start there and then we work our way down. And we always look at pricing where we want to be competitive. And we also look at the market, we look at multiples, and so we don't have one core metric that says, we should do this transaction or not. We have a core concept of, does this make our company better and that is always the check to really do a transaction.

56:17 Got, And then to follow-up along that line. So, what do you see about active versus passive investing in current environment? I mean, you obviously had a strong inflow in the first quarter. Is at the beginning of the shift toward active investing if the current volatile market continues or is it still too early to say? Thanks.

56:44 I'm glad we're an active manager. It's how I’d answer that. I think that in markets like this, with the volatility, good active managers look so, and I'm glad we're an active manager.

57:00 All right. Thank you very much.

57:04 That concludes the question-and-answer session. I'll turn over to David Brown for any closing remarks.

57:10 Thank you for participating in today's call. We appreciate your interest in Victory Capital and look forward to keeping you updated on our progress. Later this month, we'll be attending the B. Riley Annual Investor Conference in Los Angeles, and we hope to see you all there. Have a great rest of your day. Thank you.

57:29 Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.