Earnings Labs

Viomi Technology Co., Ltd (VIOT)

Q4 2018 Earnings Call· Mon, Mar 18, 2019

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by for Viomi Technology Company Limited's Earnings Conference Call for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018. At this time all participants are in listen only mode. Today's conference call is being recorded. [Operator Instructions] I will now turn the call over to your host Ms. Cecilia Li of The Piacente Group, the company's investor relations partner. Please go ahead, Cecilia.

Cecilia Li

Analyst

Hello, everyone and welcome to Viomi Technology Company Limited Earnings Conference Call for the Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2018. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. The company's financial and operating results were issued in a press release earlier today and are posted online. You can download earnings press release and sign up for the company's e-mail distribution list by visiting the IR section of the company's website at ir.viomi.com. Participating in today's call are Mr. Xiaoping Chen, the Founder, Chairman of Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer; and Mr. Shun Jiang, the Chief Financial Officer. The company's management will begin with prepared remarks, and the call will include with a Q&A session. Before we continue, please note today's discussion will contain forward-looking statements made under the safe harbor provisions of U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. As such, the company's actual results may be materially different from the views expressed today. Further information regarding these and other risks and uncertainties is included in the company's registration statement on Form F-1 and other filings as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The company does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. Please also note that Viomi's earnings press release and this conference call include discussions of unaudited GAAP financial information as well as unaudited non-GAAP financial measures. Viomi's press release contains a reconciliation of the unaudited non-GAAP measures to the unaudited most directly comparable GAAP measures. I will now turn the call over to Viomi's founder and CEO, Mr. Xiaoping Chen. Mr. Chen will deliver his remarks in Chinese, followed immediately by English translation. Mr. Chen, please go ahead.

Xiaoping Chen

Analyst

[Foreign Language]

Shun Jiang

Analyst

Thank you, Xiaoping. This is Shun, Viomi's CFO. I will quickly translate Mr. Chen's remarks before providing an operational update as well as discussing our financial performance for the fourth quarter and full year 2018. So hello, everyone. Thank you all for joining today's call. We are, again, pleased to report strong operational and financial results for the fourth quarter of 2018 that exceeded our expectations, capping off a landmark year for Viomi. Net revenues increased by over 140% year-over-year to RMB955.7 million, and increased by close to 200% year-over-year to RMB2.5 billion for the full-year 2018. Our outstanding financial performance was largely driven by a continued robust market demand across our product portfolio along with successful expansion of our sales channels, both online and offline. In terms of new product launches, we continue to broaden our existing product lines to further enrich our IoT-enabled smart home product portfolio. In addition, as we recently announced at our product launch event at the Appliance & Electronics World Expo in Shanghai, we have an exciting pipeline of new and innovative products, including the 5G Face, 5G-enabled smart refrigerator, together with additional models of our flagship 21Face series of smart refrigerators, the AirBot, premium range hood, the Zero series of instant heating water heaters as well as other complementary IoT and value-added products, to enhance our overall IoT @ Home user experience. In total, we expect to introduce approximately 56 trend setting new product lines to the market in 2019. As an integral part of our growth strategy, we continue to expand and diversify our sales channels. In particular, the development of our Viomi offline experience store network, which facilitates our F2C new retail experience. With the addition of approximately 300 stores in the fourth quarter, the number of Viomi offline experience stores…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Lillian Lou of Morgan Stanley.

Lillian Lou

Analyst

I have three questions. First of all, I think that Mr. Chen talked about in 2019, there are going to be 56 new SKUs to be launched, and we're getting more into Viomi branded, the full set of home appliance category. So can you give us a little bit small detail guidance in terms of the category growth i.e. by each major category, such as water purifier, home -- the refrigerator, washing machine, et cetera? And second question is, obviously, I think where India -- the company's India expansion phase, so how do we think about the expense ratio in 2019 compared to the level of 2018? And the lastly, also I think Mr. Xiaoping said that we are adding new channels including, Pinduoduo, et cetera, okay? You give a little bit breakdown of the channel split? And in the -- in terms of the percentage of revenue?

Shun Jiang

Analyst

Yes. Thanks, Lillian. Why don't I take that one? So your first question on the individual product category growth split. I think we won't go into too much detail on this call, but in terms of the major categories, I think the Viomi-branded products, so in particular, the smart kitchen products, which included the refrigerators, dishwashers, the range hoods and the ovens as well as the other smart products, such as the washing machines and the water heaters, we do expect to experience very robust growth in these product categories. So we've guided at least 100% revenue growth in the first quarter, and I think we are confident of achieving similar levels of growth for the full year. I think the majority of the growth will come from these product categories. Having said that, we still expect to have strong market demand as well as robust growth from our water purifier business. But this particular product, given that it's in a more mature phase of development, will have a slightly lower growth rate as compared to, say, the smart kitchen or other smart products as well as the value-added products categories. So I think in summary, the Viomi product categories, you can probably expect in excess of the 100% growth that we've guided for the first quarter. And for the water system, you can probably expect a similar level of growth or slightly higher than the fourth quarter year-on-year growth, which was in the 20% year-on-year for the water purifiers. Yes, for your second question about expenses, as well as kind of our profit margin. So I think as we alluded to during the call, given the current stage of our development and considering the vast growth opportunities, we believe prioritizing top line growth and market share gains in the near term will allow us to maximum shareholder return over the long-term. But having said that, we have always prided ourselves on delivering a robust top line growth while still achieving healthy levels of profitability as you would've seen in our most recent Q4 results as well as the full year 2018 results as well as our historical performance. So in terms of the operating experience -- operating expenses on a non-GAAP basis, operating expenses as a percentage of sales was around 20% for 2018. Going forward, we do expect to generate some levels of economies of scale in operating leverage, particularly as we scale up our Viomi branded business, particularly on the selling and marketing expenses side. However, as discussed, depending on market conditions, we may choose to reinvest such amount back into our products brand and businesses to generate additional top line growth if such attractive opportunities present themselves. So I think, in summary, if we're thinking about operating margins or net income margins, I think we are targeting at a minimum what we achieved in 2018, which is in the mid-to-high single digit number for bottom line. Sorry, was there a third question?

Lillian Lou

Analyst

Yes.

Shun Jiang

Analyst

Could you repeat your third question. Sorry?

Lillian Lou

Analyst

The third question is about the channel split. As we're adding new channel, such as Pinduoduo. So can you give us an idea of what percentage of revenue contribution by each channel, the Xiaomi channel, the JD, Suning and all this new channels?

Shun Jiang

Analyst

Yes, sure. So for the fourth quarter of 2018, revenues generated from the Xiaomi channel or sales to Xiaomi was approximately 43.5% of our total revenues. Across the full-year, our revenues generated from Xiaomi was approximately 51% of our total net revenues. This compares to approximately 85% for 2017. So you can see the successful diversification of our sales channels. Going into 2019, while this trend is expected to continue, it will not be as drastic. For 2019, we still expect approximately 40% or at least 40% of our revenues to come from the Xiaomi channel. For non-Xiaomi channels or Viomi channels, in Q4, approximately 40% came from sales due to offline channel and remaining 60% from offline. Of the sales to online channels, Yopine, Tmall and JD, each contributed around 30% of the 60% of online. And with the remaining 10% from Suning, Pinduoduo and [indiscernible].

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from Xudong Chen of CICC.

Xudong Chen

Analyst

I have two questions. First one, did you see the competition in IoT business with more traditional companies like Midea or Haier? And the smart phone brand like Huawei and like Xiaomi, they also have their IoT products? And what's your comment for these companies? They -- what do you think is the advantage of Viomi? And my second question is, with more purifiers only with two -- with just one filter, will this happen in Viomi's products? If so, what will be the strategy for the consumables?

Shun Jiang

Analyst

Yes, thank you. I'll just directly take that as well. In terms of the competition, we look at it this way. So we operate in a huge and highly attractive industry, right? Whether you look at it from a home appliances perspective or a smart home technology or IoT perspective, this is a huge market in China that's currently also undergoing a transformational phase. So I think competition will always exist. But we believe that the Viomi's core competencies, including our R&D capabilities, you would've seen some very innovative and industry defining and trend setting products that we recently announced at our product launch event at the AWE last week. As well as our unique business model, which we have discussed in detail previously as well as the continued penetration of our products and brand, a unique brand proposition as well as our broad and diversified product portfolio. Together with our early mover advantage in this IoT space, we think positions us quite well to capture these growth opportunities in the year ahead. So I think while there will be competition, we believe that given that the uniqueness of Viomi's core competencies that we are able to be successful in this market. Onto your question about water purifiers. So if you mean water purifiers with one or two filters, so we already had these products. So for the MIJIA, the Xiaomi 1A product or the Viomi S2 product, so these essentially have three in one filters plus and an RO filter. So these products are already on the market. If you're inquiring about additional SKUs in the product category, I think you will definitely be seeing additional SKUs at different price points across the spectrum for water purifiers that will be launched this year as well to further diversify our product range.

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from [Dan Stendsina] of Needham.

Laura Martin

Analyst

Can you hear me, okay?

Shun Jiang

Analyst

Yes. Laura.

Laura Martin

Analyst

So great number guys. And I love this 1.7 million unique households, that's awesome. My first question is about gross profit. So I'm looking at the gross margin decline year-over-year of 32% going to 27%, coupled with my sales and marketing growth of 222%, which is just feels like a lot of extra money being spent per product sold. And I'm wondering if you could comment on that? And whether it's due to more competition? Or why I am having to grow, both discounting at the gross profit line and sales and marketing expense also? Could you talk about that, please?

Shun Jiang

Analyst

Sure, thanks, Laura. So I think if you look at our business profile in 2017 compared to that of 2018, it's quite different in terms of business and the product mix, right? In 2017, as mentioned approximately 85% of our business was through Xiaomi, right? And only 15% of our business was through our own channels or selling our own branded products as compared to say a 50-50 split in 2018. So you can defer -- infer from that the majority of the growth, the very robust growth that we are -- we were able to achieve in 2018 was largely driven by the prevalence or introduction of our own branded products. So the refrigerators, the washing machines, the range hoods, the water heaters and whatnot, the majority or the vast majority of these products were only introduced in 2018 under our own brand. And of course, coming with that, you have a different margin profile, both in terms of brand marketing. So for Xiaomi branded products, obviously, Xiaomi will incur the brand promotion and related expenses. And for our products, we will incur, say, the selling and marketing as well as the promotional expenses and logistics expenses and whatnot. And also in terms of the actual product gross margins, in 2017, the majority of our business was sold through Xiaomi, and the majority of that was water purifiers. And water purifiers as a product line generally has higher margins than some of the other smart appliances products that we are selling under own brand, such as the refrigerators the -- and the washing machines and whatnot. So I think in short, it's primarily a shift in the company's product and business mix.

Laura Martin

Analyst

Makes perfect sense and thank you for that. And my second question is, I was very interested in the founder's comments about the deals around 5G and 5G availability, and I am curious as to when you think 5G is going to start contributing revenue, 5G type of connectivity?

Xiaoping Chen

Analyst

[Foreign Language]

Shun Jiang

Analyst

Yes. So I think in terms of the technology and the connectivity, in terms of our R&D and our products, it's mostly ready. So we already have, say, prototype or near ready products in place. And the pilot testing of these products is already underway. I think when they will come online will obviously be dependent on when the large service provider, such as China Unicom and China Telecom, they have the overall network in place and stable throughout various parts of China. So I think it's hard for us to give an exact timeline. But given the rapid developments around the space as well as the progression of 5G technology in recent months or quarters, we expect to see these products coming onto the market in the near future.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from Robert Cowell of 86Research.

Robert Cowell

Analyst

The first one, I want to follow up on the 5G question just now. I'm interested in how you think 5G impacts the product design and functionality of your smart appliances? And then my second question is, if we're looking out over the longer term our production strategy, how much of it do we want to bring in-house? Is this -- is the establishment of these two factories indicative of a larger trend toward in-house production?

Shun Jiang

Analyst

Thanks, Robert. I'll answer the second question first and Mr. Chen will address your first question on 5G. So in terms of thinking about the medium to -- medium term, we don't expect to devote significant resources or CapEx to say building large-scale assembly plants in the near future. So our business model will still be predicated on an asset light one as we have been operating. So cooperating with our OEM partners on the upstream end, while keeping the R&D and design and patents in-house as well as say outsourcing the operational of our offline experience stores to our franchise partners. So having said that and as we mentioned a key part of our use of proceeds in the -- as part of the IPO will be to make certain strategic investments along the value chain, which I think these two production facilities come under, right? So you can see that the -- these two production facilities, one is to predominantly meant bringing the production of water purified filters, and the other is to produce the screens for the -- for our smart products, right? So this is very much a part of our strategy to bring some of the core components of our products, so some of the raw materials of our products -- as well as some of the raw materials of our products in-house to be able to reduce costs as well as to ensure the quality and quantity of supply. So I think some of the general assembly work or the heavy lifting, we'll continue to partner with our -- strong OEM partners with. And in terms of the 5G question, I'll ask Mr. Chen to address.

Xiaoping Chen

Analyst

[Foreign Language]

Shun Jiang

Analyst

So I think couple of parts to the response. So 5G, I think the most important aspect of 5G is that it increases cloud connectivity as well as connectivity between users as well as connectivity between products and products, anytime and anywhere. So previous technology or current technology with WiFi and Bluetooth, you can connect on a local basis. But in terms of a remote basis, there are -- there is still lack of functionality. So really, the 5G in terms of connectivity, you really take our products as well as the IoT products industry in general to the next level in terms of user experience. And also we think that once 5G comes online there will be a change in user experience or how users engage or interact with these products. So it opens up essentially new possibilities in terms of consumption as well as daily usage or how people think about home appliances or electronics, I mean, the home scenario. So this is why we are really dedicating a lot of efforts into speeding up our R&D as well as partnering with these service providers to launch these products or have these products ready for launch as soon as the network is in place. Obviously, as discussed with the timing, it will ultimately depend on when the service providers have the technology in place. But as far as we're concerned, we want to be ready on day one when it does happen.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions]

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] As there are no further questions now, I'd like to turn the call back over to the company for closing remarks.

Cecilia Li

Analyst

Thank you once again for joining us today. If you have further questions, please feel free to contact Viomi's Investor Relations Department through the contact information provided on our website or The Piacente Group, the company's investor relations consultant. Thank you all, have a good one.

Operator

Operator

This concludes this conference call. You may now disconnect your line. Thank you.