Deborah Wilson
Analyst · Will Marks with JMP Securities
Thank you, Willy. Let me start by adding my enthusiasm about our growing business and the significant progress we've made on implementing our strategic initiatives. It certainly is an exciting time in the company's history.
Financially, the second quarter was characterized by record loan origination volumes, expanding origination fees, and strong servicing fees, resulting in the company's second highest total revenues and third highest income from operations ever.
We incurred new expenses due to the expansion of our origination platform and the CWCapital acquisition and yet we delivered a solid 32% operating margin for the quarter. Our ability to absorb those costs and still deliver these results truly demonstrates the capabilities and profitability of our business model.
We originated $1.34 billion of loans, a 2% increase over Q2 of '11, which drove a 10% increase in total revenues.
We have focused on the diversification of our products, and Capital Markets or non-GSE HUD originations has become a growing part of our business.
In the second quarter, Capital Markets originations grew 57% and accounted for 30% of our total originations compared to 20% in the second quarter of last year.
Origination fees continue to be strong across all product lines and the increased concentration of Capital Markets originations did not negatively impact our average origination fee or MSR. Origination fees actually increased 11% to $17.1 million and were 128 basis points of origination volume in the second quarter, up from 117 basis points in the second quarter of last year.
Gains from MSRs increased 6% to $16.8 million and were 126 basis points of origination volume in the quarter, up from 122 basis points in Q2 of 2011. The expanding fees demonstrate that our core multifamily business continues to perform very well.
Record loan originations drove a 14% increase in the servicing portfolio since June 30, 2011. We have added $2 billion of net loans over the last year, increasing the aggregate portfolio to $17.6 billion, average life to 8.8 years, and the average servicing fee to 23 basis points.
The servicing portfolio produced $9.8 million of fee income during the second quarter, up 22% from the second quarter of 2011. Servicing income has comprised between 19% and 27% of quarterly revenues since Walker & Dunlop went public and accounted for 21% in Q2 of '12. This long term, stable recurring revenue source is significant and important, especially in a transaction-driven business where revenues fluctuate in tandem with volumes.
At June 30, 2012, the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights was $176 million compared to $142 million at the end of the second quarter last year, a 24% increase.
As a reminder, during our Q1 earnings call, I walked through how we book MSRs and the relative value of these mortgage servicing rights. One data point to remember from that discussion is that Walker & Dunlop's servicing portfolio, as of December 31, 2011, will produce at least $308 million in fee income over the next 10 years, 90% of which represents prepayment protected revenues from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Net income for the second quarter was $9.3 million, a 17% decrease from the second quarter of last year. As Willy and I have both mentioned, the quarter's profitability was impacted by the hiring of new origination teams and the incremental expenses associated with the CWCapital acquisition.
Total expenses were $31.6 million in the second quarter, a $7.4 million or 31% increase over the second quarter of last year. Although significant, the increase was due to investments that will grow our business and associated revenues over time.
Personnel expense grew $4.5 million over Q2 2011, and there were 2 primary reasons for the increase: $1.7 million of the increase is variable commission expense related to the 11% growth of origination fees. As origination volumes and fees grow, commission expense naturally increases as well. The remaining $2.8 million increase in personnel expense is related to fixed compensation expense stemming from the growth of our origination platform.
We have grown our origination sales force by 32% over the past 12 months and added 4 significant origination teams across the country. We have grown our company by 41 full-time employees during the same period, 76% of which are directly related to our origination efforts. In connection with these hires, we also paid third-party recruiting costs of $500,000 in the second quarter. The increase in fixed compensation expense, along with the recruiting fees, impacted earnings per share by $0.09 this quarter.
Other operating expenses increased $2.3 million this quarter. Included in other operating expenses is $1.1 million in fees related to the CWCapital acquisition, which impacted earnings per share by $0.03. The remaining increase reflects expenses incurred as we add offices and grow the business.
So in summary, our investments in people and the costs of a major strategic acquisition increased expenses by 31% over Q2 of '11 and impacted earnings per share by $0.12 in the second quarter. These are exactly the types of investments we should be making in our business today and I'm very pleased with the 32% operating margin we produced given these additional costs.
The dramatic growth of Walker & Dunlop since going public has not negatively impacted the exceptional performance of our credit portfolio. And credit continues to be a major focus of the firm.
The company's at-risk servicing portfolio grew 18% to $8.3 billion at the end of the quarter, with 60-plus day delinquencies dropping to 5 basis points at June 30, 2012.
During the second quarter, we recorded a $750,000 provision for risk-sharing obligations, down from $1.8 million in the second quarter of 2011.
In addition, during the quarter, we had net write-offs of $1.6 million on losses previously accrued.
Let me turn for a moment to our year-to-date results. We achieved a milestone during the first 6 months of the year by originating $2 billion of loans, an 11% increase over the first half of 2011. We often discuss how our revenues are largely impacted by the mix of loans originated, so it is important to look at how the diversification of our originations has impacted our financial performance.
Capital Markets originations grew 87% in the first 6 months of 2012 and represented 31% of originations during the period.
Fees on Capital Markets transactions are typically less than our GSE and HUD originations and we do not book MSRs for the servicing. Yet during this time of diversification, we actually increased our average origination fee by 9% and total revenues by 14%. Year-to-date expenses were $57 million, up from $42 million during the first 6 months of 2011. Compensation expenses as a percentage of total revenues for the first 6 months of 2012 was 36%, up from 31% in the first half of 2011 and reflects the investments we made in origination teams and our origination platform.
Net income for the first 6 months of the year was $15.1 million, a 15% decrease from $17.8 million in the first 6 months of 2011. The decrease was primarily attributable to the investments in our origination platform and acquisition-related expenses.
For the first 6 months in 2011, after going public, we did not make any major strategic investments, benefited from increased origination volumes and produced a 41% operating margin. As we said at the time, a 41% operating margin was not sustainable and we guided investors and analysts to a mid-30s operating margin. I'm very pleased that we ended the first 6 months of 2012 with a 30% operating margin and a net income margin of 19%, given the many strategic investments we made this year.
Let me close with some general commentary on Walker & Dunlop's financial position and the CWCapital acquisition. The core business is extremely healthy and we continue to generate robust top line growth and strong bottom line results. We have plenty of cash, along with a stable long-term asset, which produces a significant amount of income. We are using a combination of cash and stock to acquire CWCapital. We will finance a portion of the cash component with debt and even with the addition of this debt, our business will continue to have very low leverage. Using debt leaves us with a strong cash position and the flexibility to continue investing in our business and developing new lending products.
Lastly, I would like to reiterate Willy's comment about the outstanding performance of our team during the quarter. The finance team at Walker & Dunlop played an integral role in the CWCapital acquisition, all while managing a rapidly growing business. I'm especially grateful for and truly impressed by my team and their contributions this quarter.
And with that, I'll turn it back over to Willy.