Good afternoon. And welcome everyone to the Beyond Air Financial Results Call for the Third Fiscal Quarter ended December 31, 2022. At this time, participants are in a listen-only mode. A question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. And now, I would like to turn the conference over to Edward Barger, Head of Investor Relations at Beyond Air. Please go ahead.

Thank you, Operator. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us. Today, after market close, we issued a press release announcing the third quarter of fiscal year 2023 operational highlights and financial results. A copy of this press release can be found on our website under the News and Events section. Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that we will be making comments and various remarks about future expectations, plans and prospects, which constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of the Safe Harbor provisions under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Beyond Air cautions that these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated. We encourage everyone to review the company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission including, without limitation, the company’s most recent Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, which identifies specific factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Additionally, this conference call is being recorded and will be available for audio rebroadcast on our website, www.beyondair.net. Furthermore, the content of this conference call contains time-sensitive information that is accurate only as of the date of the live broadcast, February 9, 2023. Beyond Air undertakes no obligation to revise or update any statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this call. Joining me on today’s call are Steve Lisi, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Duncan Fatkin, Chief Commercial Officer; and Douglas Larson, Chief Financial Officer. And with that, I will turn the call over to Steve Lisi. Steve?

Thanks, Ed, and good afternoon to everyone joining us. Today, I will be providing an update across our portfolio, including Beyond Cancer. This will be followed by an overview of our financial results for the quarter by our Chief Financial Officer, Doug Larson, and then as usual, we will open the call up for questions. Before discussing our pipeline of financials, I would like to turn it over to our Chief Commercial Officer, Duncan Fatkin, for an update on the LungFit PH commercial launch. Duncan?

Thanks, Steve, and good afternoon to our investors. During the last quarter, we have continued to make tremendous progress with the initial phase of our commercial launch of LungFit PH. As a reminder, our go-to-market strategy is a multiphase commercial approach. The initial phase represents a measured release of LungFit PH to a select group of hospitals that have Level 3 or Level 4 NICUs and staff experienced with inhaled nitric oxide. I am very pleased to report that our team has completed evaluations of LungFit PH at a variety of different hospitals in line with our strategy to gain feedback on our logistics, customer service, and of course, the clinical performance of the device. The feedback has been in line with our expectations and we have moved into the contracting phase with a number of hospitals as a result of their experience and awareness of our technology. In addition, our team has demonstrated the LungFit PH system in person at over 150 hospitals and at state and national conferences in our target regions, a tremendous achievement given continued restrictions in hospitals as a result of the triple threat of COVID, RSV and flu during the winter period so far. As anticipated, respiratory therapists and neonatologists are highly motivated to eliminate cylinders and are impressed with how simple and easy the LungFit PH system is to use. Hospital administrators are reacting very positively to the flexible and transparent business models presented, and we believe, in some cases, they will revisit some of the restrictions placed on the use of nitric oxide due to cost and logistical challenges. We have been able to test our logistics infrastructure, as well as our clinical and sales operations support through our 24x7 LungFlex service. Based on the feedback received in the first seven months since launch, we are planning to move into an accelerated phase of promotion in the spring. We will use the experience from this first phase of our launch to refine our business model, geographical focus and clinical training to make sure that we optimize the next phase of our launch. As I have previously mentioned, during the second phase, we will be expanding our commercial team, both field sales and clinical specialists and building a network of reference hospitals and key opinion leaders. We are very excited about the progress made over the last quarter and look forward to building a coalition of hospitals, supporting this amazing new technology and accelerating awareness of a new way of delivering nitric oxide across the U.S. and Beyond. With that, I will turn the call back to Steve for the pipeline review. Steve?

Thanks, Duncan. I will start with LungFit PH, where we have faced regulatory delays. Our quest for CE Mark is going well, but we must postpone our anticipated approval until the first half of our fiscal year 2024. In the U.S., we have faced similar issues of delays beyond our control, and thus, we have not yet submitted our PMA supplement for cardiac label expansion, but expect to do so before the end of the first half of this calendar year. We remain confident in achieving both of these goals. With respect to our VCAP program, we continue to work closely with the FDA to agree upon the protocol for our study, which we intend to start in the fourth quarter of calendar year 2023. We began this discussion over the summer and we believe that FDA should allow this study to be conducted given our efficacy and safety profile in an adult pneumonia study, three bronchiolitis studies, two NTM studies, along with several other studies. These studies have resulted in excess of 5,000 NO administrations at 150 parts per million to 250 parts per million nitric oxide in over 170 patients. Not to mention the Squeaky Clean safety data in animals that we have mentioned many times in the past. As a reminder, this proposed study is extremely similar in design to what we reported from our Israeli viral pneumonia study. We expect to treat patients hospitalized with pneumonia who test virus positive for any virus, including any and all variants of SARS-CoV-2. We have seen no SAEs related to 150 parts per million to 160 parts per million NO in three bronchiolitis studies and one adult pneumonia study. Plus, we filed the infants long-term, some out more than five years and saw no long-term effects from the acute…

Thanks, Steve, and good afternoon, everyone. Our financial results for the third quarter of fiscal year 2023, which ended on December 31, 2022, are as follows. On a GAAP basis, research and development expenses for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2022, were $5 million, compared with $2.5 million for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2021. This increase was driven mainly by compensation costs from scaling up operations in Beyond Cancer, as well as from increased investments in preclinical work being done across the group in our targeted therapeutic areas. General and administrative expenses for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2022, increased to $8.9 million, compared with $4.9 million for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2021. $3 million of the increase was due to the planned structural investments in Beyond Cancer, with the remaining $1 million attributed -- attributable to continued investments in people and systems necessary to support the commercial launch of LungFit PH in the U.S. Other income and expense for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2022, was a $0.2 million gain, compared with a $0.5 million loss for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2021. The two main drivers in this year-over-year improvement were the gains we made from our investments in marketable securities, as well as favorable foreign exchange movements. For the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2022, the company had a GAAP net loss of $13.8 million, of which $12.7 million or $0.43 per share was attributable to the shareholders of Beyond Air, Inc. compared with a net loss of $7.7 million or $0.29 per share for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2021. Net cash used by the company, including Beyond Cancer, was $9.3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2022. Through the first nine months of this fiscal year, net cash burn has been $27 million. As of December 31, 2022, the company reported cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and restricted cash of $63.2 million. We still forecast that our average quarterly cash burn for fiscal 2023 to be within a range of $8 million to $10 million per quarter. And with that, I will hand the call back to Steve.

Thanks, Doug. Hope everyone is as pleased as I am with the execution and progress at Beyond Air. Operator, let’s go to Q&A.

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Matt Kaplan with Ladenburg Thalmann. Please go ahead.

Hi. Good afternoon and thanks for taking the question. Just wanted to follow up on how the LungFit PH launch initial early launches going Phase 1. I guess, is there anything that you learned about, I guess, the competitive marketplace in the hospital, which is new or unexpected, which could potentially help to expedite the launch or would potentially slow it down in terms of marketplace penetration?

Thanks, Matt. And I will turn this over to Duncan to answer this question. But the one thing I will say before that is man the hospitals move very slowly. I think COVID just made things a little bit more difficult to get things through in the hospital space, lots of new things in terms of getting new teams into the hospital to get work done. But that’s just from my bird’s eye view, but I will let Duncan comment on this further.

Yeah. Thanks for the question, Mat. No. We are really pleased with the way it’s going. Essentially, there’s no change to the plan. We are executing as per our previous conversations, our first six months to nine months up to a dozen hospitals and that’s all we have been doing. We have had really excellent feedback during that period. And as we have said before, we have been focusing on the logistics, the service. And from a clinical point of view, things have gone as absolutely well as we could expect. We are very pleased with the feedback that we have been getting. We have trained hundreds of respiratory therapists in a number of different hospitals and now we are in the contracting process. And as I mentioned in my remarks, I am very impressed with the access we have got considering the triple threat that we are all familiar with and now we go through the contract process with these various hospitals and the ones that we are now moving forward with in the early phase of that broader expansion. And each hospital is different, there are different stages and they have different processes and some of those have become more onerous, some of them haven’t changed. So it depends from hospital-to-hospital. So nothing that we have learned that has surprised us and we are pleased with the progress.

Great. And then, specifically, how should we think about the Phase 2 as you are moving into this accelerated sales in the spring?

Yeah. I think that we said that the first six months to nine months would be that sort of Phase 1. So we are coming to the end of that. So in the next fiscal year is when we start to ramp up, and as I said, it depends on the mix of hospitals that we end up with from a contractual point of view, we can’t know for sure exactly when they are all going to hit, partly for the reasons that Steve commented on and partly just the luck of the draw in terms of where they are in their contracting process. So, unfortunately, we can’t control that to a significant extent, as we get more scale, we will obviously have more confidence in that.

Great. Okay. Thanks again.

Our next question comes from Greg Fraser with Truist Securities. Please go ahead.

Good afternoon, folks. Thanks for taking the questions. So the hospitals that have done an eval and decided to not move forward with contract discussions, have there been any common reasons why?

So, I mean, the initial -- I think the all comes down to contracting. If they are in a phase where we have done an evaluation and they are looking at, for example, dual source. In some cases, they can do that. In some cases, it takes a little bit longer. So that’s part of the reason is around contracting. And the other might be to do with the scale of the hospital in terms of it might be part of a group, and that group might have, in some cases, we have done work with a hospital that was acquired by a group and that slows things down. So typically it’s around the timing of the contracting process. That’s the most common. But we have been selective and we are still working with most of those hospitals.

And Greg, just to follow-up on that. This is -- I guess you are getting at the question of, is there something consistently wrong that is seen with our system that people are signing up with us. And I think that’s way off base in terms of what’s actually going on. The process moves slowly. You can look back at all the conference call transcripts that we have had in the past two years, and I have said that this is a six-month to nine-month process to get the ball moving and we have just completed 6 months at the end of December, including July and August, launching in the summer and this industry knows is usually a no-no. So those are rough months, obviously. So we knew it was going to take a long time to get the ball rolling and this is not just fill the channel with some pills and get going. This is a process that takes time to education and so forth, and training with the hospitals. So we haven’t seen anything about our system that concerns us or concerns any of the hospitals that have seen our system and played around with it. Are there little tweaks here and there? Of course. These are things that are normal in the beginning of a launch and we will probably be tweaking our system for the next 10 years, just like our competitors have. I mean, if you look at the INOmax DSIR, go look when it was first approved and what it looked like then and what looks like now and they are still coming out with new versions of their system. So there’s always room for improvement. But we have seen nothing with our system that stops hospitals from using our system. That has nothing to do with where we are at this moment in time. In fact, we are pretty much right where we thought we would be at this moment in time. Would I like it to go faster. Of course, everybody wants seems to go faster, but the reality is six months to nine months is what we estimated and it’s going to take that time. It’s going to take the full nine months for us to get the ball rolling in place that we would like to be. So I think that’s what you are getting at with your question. But if it wasn’t, please follow up.

Yeah. No. That’s what I was asking. That’s a very helpful answer. Thank you. On the contracting discussions, I believe your objective is to supply NO at a price similar to what the hospitals are already paying. Are hospitals receptive to that or some looking for discounts, any color there would be helpful?

Yeah. Look, again, it varies once you have seen one hospital, you have seen one hospital is kind of the same. We have looked at various business models as we have evolved and learned. We have adjusted to what different hospitals are looking for and it very much depends on the circumstances, the clinical setting. In some cases, we expect that the winning formula is going to be in line with the current expectation. In some cases, we might be actually at a premium. It just very much depends on the benefits of eliminating cylinders in that hospital and the value of the logistical hassle that we are removing. So, again, I am not giving you a blanket answer, because it is so varied. But we haven’t -- we certainly haven’t had any general difficulty in that area, but we are going to continue to be very flexible and responsive to their needs.

Got it. That’s very helpful. And then can you just comment a bit more about the CE Mark process and what contributed to the later timing fraction versus your prior expectation?

They changed things in the EU a few years ago, the new MDR, I guess, they call it, and that resulted in a significant decline in the number of notified bodies in Europe, plus a lot of the capacity of these remaining notified bodies was being used up by companies with products that were already on the market. A lot of these things, these products were subject to the new rules and could have been pulled off the market. So there wasn’t a lot of capacity. We were in. We had a time line with our notified body. We communicated guidance to you based on that time line communicated to us. they just couldn’t get it done. They are overworked, overwhelmed and these things happen. We are working with them. They are doing a good job. We don’t see any reason why we won’t be getting CE Mark, but we still have to work through the process with them. And things are just taking longer than expected. And we went through these things with them and got time lines and thought we all could hit them. I send them together, thought they could hit these time lines. It just didn’t happen. There seems to be delays with regulatory stuff in the U.S. and Europe. I think the regulatory agencies are recovering from what happened during COVID and what happened in Europe anyway from the change in regulations. But some companies are getting lucky than others in their time lines. But it’s really been nothing of concern for us in terms of we are insufficient to get approval. That’s not the issue. The issue is just working through it and trying to meet the time line. So it’s unfortunate, but it is what it is and we will just get it in a couple of months. That’s all we can do.

Got it. Okay. I will ask one more and then I will hop back in the queue. On the cardiac filing. I think you had a meeting with the FDA. Did anything come up in that meeting that was unexpected to potentially be a hurdle to approval? Thanks so much.

Yeah. Our meeting on the cardiac label expansion was pushed back by FDA, so it was scheduling conflicts. So that meeting has not yet occurred, which is why we haven’t submitted the PMA supplement. So I really can’t comment. I am sorry.

Okay. Okay. Thank you.

The next question comes from Yale Jen with Laidlaw & Company. Please go ahead.

Good afternoon and thanks for taking the questions and congrats on all the progress. In terms of LungFit PH, you mentioned that in the second phase, you are going to expand the sales force. Could you give us a little bit of color how that pace might be and how that size might be? And then I have a follow-up.

Yeah. So, yeah, thanks. The pace at which we expand the commercial team is going to be dictated by what we see coming in the next six months to 12 months in terms of expected contracts. So, Duncan is going to be building up that team starting very soon and we are going to be focusing on our clinical team build up first. Those are the guys who educate, train the hospital employees and that’s really the hurdle in the beginning as you get rolling since it is relatively new for these hospitals. And then we will focus more on the actual sales reps once we have gotten our clinical people up to the number that we need. So this will be ongoing. The expansion of the team will be ongoing probably for the next 18 months to 24 months. We don’t just snap our fingers and bring everybody in, right? So they will come in waves. So that’s the Phase 2 of our launch. Like I said, mostly get going in the next few months and last probably 18 months to 24 months of us building that team. I hope that answers the question, if it didn’t, please let me know.

That’s very helpful. I appreciate that. Maybe one more question in the FDA meetings for the LungFit PRO on VCAP. Any color of the that meetings you can talk about?

Yeah. I mean we don’t like to talk about what we said between us and the FDA. Our communications are private with them. But again…

Right.

… what I will say is that, we are certainly enthusiastic about getting this study started up in the fourth quarter of this calendar year. So we are looking forward to it. That’s for sure.

Okay. Great. And maybe just talking one more, which is that, we noticed that the LungFit PRO, the trials, both in the MTN as well as in COPD has been pushed out quite a bit compared to your earlier guidance, including your recent slide deck, was there any strategic reason you will take that move? Thanks.

So COPD is not strategic. That’s just again FDA time lines have been pushed out. And we need time to set that study up properly, because even though it -- you don’t see it as a seasonal study, it really is, because we are looking for exacerbations in these patients and seeing those exacerbations result in hospitalization. So that’s going to be a lot -- there will be a much more volume in the winter months than in the summer months. So we don’t want to do this outside of a winter season and there’s no way we can get it done in the upcoming winter based on the time lines that have been given to us by FDA. So that’s just the reality of where we are today. With respect to NTM, yeah, I think, we said, we were shooting for late 2024 calendar. I think we just made our guidance to back half of our fiscal year. So it’s kind of semantics, it is not really a delay, but we will try to get this done as quickly as possible. I think that maybe we are being a little conservative because FDA has kind of overloaded with things a little bit and we don’t want to -- we would like to give ourselves a little bit of a cushion in case there’s some push out there as well. But things run smoothly, maybe we can pull that back in a little bit, yeah, but we will have to see how that goes. This is more of a -- this is not just a protocol discussion with FDA, but it’s also a discussion of our final home system that’s being built. We need to obviously get the device approved by them, as well as the study, whereas for pneumonia, it’s just about the study, not about the device.

Okay. Great. Very helpful. Appreciate it, and again, congrats on all the progress.

Thanks, Yale.

Our next question comes from Suraj Kalia with Oppenheimer & Company. Please go ahead.

Good afternoon, everyone. So two questions. Duncan, one for you and one for Steve. Let me start out with you, Duncan. So, Duncan, you all have been consistent in terms of the phase launch of PH. I was wondering if I could push you a little bit in terms of quantifying the sites that have gone through evaluations and are now in the contracting phase. And specifically, when you see a site has finished evaluation, what does the typical NICU that may or may not already be contracted with Alancarta [ph]. What would -- have they done from an evaluation perspective into -- to push it to the next stage?

Hey, Suraj. We are not going to comment on those numbers, but Duncan can comment on the other question.

Yeah. So from an evaluation point of view, again, it varies from hospital-to-hospital, depending on the protocol and the quality assurance process they have in place. In some cases, in fact, they do what they call a bench test. So the -- that requires them to go through a protocol without actually connecting it to a patient. But in a typical evaluation where they do have clinical experience, they will go through that process in a matter of somewhere between a week and three to four weeks and it’s usually lined up with a period before their contract is due. And again, some hospitals begin their contracting process six months, nine months, in some cases, 12 months ahead based on the protocol and the various stakeholders in a value access committee or something of that nature that they need to go through. So, unfortunately, there’s no one size fits all again. But from our perspective, it’s a pretty straightforward process, because our system is so fast and simple. They just have to use our system instead of the system that are currently using as per their protocol. I hope I have answered your question.

Fair enough, Duncan. Steve, one question for you, and I know you guys at this stage are somewhat diverse to giving specifics on numbers. But picking up with the commentary in terms of some of the things getting delayed, the process is taking longer. Maybe if I could just position it this way, Steve. Fiscal fourth quarter numbers are about $3 million in revs. Fiscal 2024, if I am looking at it correctly, it’s almost $40 million. So maybe you can help thread the needle here in terms of what you are seeing in terms of the phase launch and how would you guide us based on what the consensus numbers are out there? Gentlemen, thank you for taking my questions.

Thanks, Suraj. And let’s be clear, those numbers are from you and the other analysts that’s consensus. We have given no guidance whatsoever, so that’s just your interpretation and we are not going to be giving guidance at this point. I think I have been very clear about that and we are going to wait and see how things play out and get more -- gather more information before doing that and that will probably happen when we announce our fiscal year, which obviously ends March 31st. So you can look forward to us discussing in more detail what kind of guidance we would be giving at that time. I think it’s still a little bit too early to discuss those things.

At this time, we are showing no further questions in the queue and this concludes our question-and-answer session. I would now like to turn the conference over to Steve Lisi for any closing remarks.

Thanks. Thank everyone for joining us today. Very much appreciate the interest. Look forward to speaking to you very shortly in a couple of upcoming industry conferences. Thanks very much.

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today’s presentation. You may now disconnect.