Alex Blostein
Analyst · Goldman Sachs.
Yes. So let me start with an overview and then Jay may come over the top with a little bit more color on some of the liquid alts names. But overall, importantly, our growth strategy continues to drive that evolution of our business toward the area Jay just mentioned, which is alternatives overall, in addition, broadly to overall secular growth areas. And as we continue to execute against that strategy, we do expect that to enhance both the long-term organic growth of the business as well as the earnings growth of the business over time. When you think about flows at the highest level, obviously, we continue to see this bifurcation between strength and alternatives, both private markets and liquid alternatives as well as challenges on the fundamental equity side. And I think year-to-date, our results really sort of speak to that story. We're continuing to benefit from both the diversity and the depth of our private markets affiliates, and we're seeing fundraising across a number of well-positioned strategies: credit, infrastructure, secondaries, energy transition, real estate. And these flows are very valuable to us. They're long term in nature. The fee rates are strong. We have the ability to generate potential carried interest over time. So we're really focused on that area. And Jay also mentioned that increasingly, we're really focused on businesses that are aligned with these global economic megatrends where we're going to see long-term client demand. And he spoke to pepper try with data proliferation and Forbion and biotech and health care, are partners and decarbonization. These are decade, quarter century type trends, and I think we're getting in front of them really early on, and we're going to see strong demand for a long time there. In terms of your specific question around liquid alternatives, most importantly, we're seeing excellent performance really across all time periods over the last several years. And we're having a more active dialogue with clients in terms of portfolio construction, in terms of the value of uncorrelated and diversifying return sources. And we think all of that positions us well in terms of forward flow opportunities. This quarter, we did see positive flows in liquid alternatives. We also saw modest positive flows in certain liquid alternatives, where now you've got 2, 3 years of track record after a tougher time, going back 4 or 5 years ago, and you're starting to see clients return to some of those strategies as they continue to put up very strong numbers and provide the benefits to portfolios that I just mentioned. So I think overall, we feel really good about private markets. We feel really good about where we are in liquid alternatives. And each of those offers real differentiation from independent specialized firms where clients are focused on building portfolios that can benefit from these types of exposures.