Good afternoon and welcome to the Aterian Inc. Second Quarter 2022 Earnings Report Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] After the speaker presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Ilya Grozovsky, Vice President of Investor Relations and Corporate Development. You may now go ahead.

Thank you for joining us today to discuss Aterian's second quarter 2022 earnings results. On today's call are Yaniv Sarig, Co-Founder and CEO; and Arturo Rodriguez, our Chief Financial Officer. A copy of today's press release is available on the Investor Relations section of Aterian's website at aterian.io. I would like to remind you that certain statements we will make in this presentation are forward-looking statements. And these forward-looking statements reflect Aterian's judgment and analysis only as of today, and actual results may differ materially from current expectations based on a number of factors affecting Aterian's business. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. For a more thorough discussion of these risks and uncertainties associated with the forward-looking statements to be made on this conference call and webcast, we refer you to the disclaimer regarding forward-looking statements that is included in our second quarter earnings release as well as our filings on the SEC. We do not undertake any obligation to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In addition, the Company may refer to certain non-GAAP metrics on this call. Explanation of these metrics can be found in the earnings release filed earlier today. With that, I will turn the call over to Yaniv.

Thank you, Ilya and thank you everyone for joining us today. On the call today, I'll go over the following topics. I'll start with quick introduction to Aterian for those who are new to our story. I'll then review key takeaways from the second quarter of this year. I will then discuss our challenges and how we're dealing with them, including the economy and macro level pressure from supply chain disruptions and inflation. I'll then summarize how we see the long-term prospects for Aterian. For those who are new to the story, here's what you need to know about our company. Aterian is part of a new breed of technology enabled consumer product companies. We focus on building, acquiring and partnering with e-commerce brands online. Aterian owns and operates 14 consumer product brands, selling products across various categories on channels such as Amazon, Walmart, Shopify and eBay. To allow us to scale, we've invested in building our own proprietary software platform called AIMEE. AIMEE enables our team to manage their business more efficiently by injecting technology into processes that would otherwise have to be executed manually and would require hiring unscalable and unsustainable workforce. Through its ability to analyze vast amounts of data and automate daily recurring tasks, AIMEE allows our team to find new product opportunities we can launch under our brands, manage these products at scale effectively across various channels, automate certain marketing and fulfillment tasks and much more. Our goal in the long-term is to become one of the most efficient consumer product companies in the world, expanding our footprint globally, while continuing to invest in technology and agile supply chain to drive scaling profitably. Moving now to our key takeaways from the second quarter, I'll start with a quick summary of the main points and then…

Thanks, Yaniv, and good evening everyone. Here are the financial performance details of our second quarter. For the second quarter of 2022, net revenue decreased 14.5% or $9.9 million to $58.3 million from $68.2 million in the year ago quarter, primarily from the decrease in net revenue from our sustained business and launch revenue to do our previously announced plan to pause new product launches. The second quarter net revenue of $58.3 million is comprised primarily of $56.1 million from organic business, which we note includes revenue from our build brands and acquired brands starting one year after purchase, $1.9 million of net revenue from our acquisition and $0.3 million of wholesale. The year ago quarter net revenue of $68.2 million was comprised primarily of $29.1 million from our organic business, $33.2 million of net revenue from our acquisitions, and $5.7 million of wholesale. As a reminder, the acquisitions of Photo Paper Direct and Squatty Potty closed on May 6, 2021 as a result moved into our organic category starting May 6, 2022. Our organic revenue increased by $26.9 million from the move of our acquisition revenue into organic revenue offset by reduction in overall organic revenue from reduced sales velocity resulting from increased pricing, due to supply chain disruptions and reduced overall consumer spend in the period. Our acquisition revenue decreased $31.3 million to $1.9 million from Q2 2022, from 33.2 million in Q2 2021, primarily due to Healing Solutions, Photo Paper Direct, and Squatty Potty being owned for over a year and shifting to organic categorization. Our sustained revenue landed at $54.1 million for Q2 2022 versus $61.8 million in Q2 2021. The $7.7 million decrease in this revenue is primarily due to increased pricing due to supply chain disruptions and reduced overall consumer spend in the period…

We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Our first question will come from Thomas Forte with D. A. Davidson. You may now go ahead.

So one question and one follow-up. So, on the inventory that you intend to liquidate, the inventory liquidated successfully a Prime Day and over the next two quarters. Is there a commonality, meaning that it's you've considered it more discretionary or it's within a certain category like the home category? And then actually, last question, also, how much of it would be attributable to brands you've owned more than a year and brands you've owned less year?

Hey, Tom, thank you for the question. Yaniv here. So, the pattern is just across the board, right? In general, I think that the demand is lower than anyone anticipated. I think not just the Aterian but across the board, I think retail -- the retail industry is coping with a rapid change in consumer demand, which obviously we all understand is driven by inflation. And for us, what's important is to remain very competitive without pricing, right? If we don't drive a little more normalization of inventory levels, across all the categories, right, we will end up potentially being a situation where as shipping costs come down, our competitors are able to bring back more inventory at a lower cost and potentially under prices, right. And so, there's two parts to this one. One is normalizing the inventory so that we have again, the ability to read stock at a lower cost and protecting our market share by being competitive on the pricing with that. Does it make sense?

Yes. And then, Yaniv, for the second follow-up question. I understand historically that sometimes because you have a large portion of bulkier items, that container cost and shipping, inflationary situation would be different from you than it is for the industry in general. So right now, are the trends the same for both your products as far as consider costs and things of that nature?

Demand is down across the board, which means that even smaller items are affected to some extent, but I use you're pointing to a very important point and you're right about that. Obviously, the bigger items will be more influenced, right. But in a way, right, one thing that's important to understand is, I think across the board we're seeing and we have the luxury of being across many categories. So we see the data pretty clearly, right. Demand is down across multiple categories in a way that is affecting all products. But you're absolutely right that the larger items, which are a big part of our portfolio, they'll both suffer more if we don't normalize inventory levels and bring back goods to lower costs because the dollar difference that we would have to increase prices on right are going to be significant and give our competitors an advantage, if we don't do something about it, right. So, that's a good point you're making around the larger items. But just to be clear, across the board larger and smaller items, demand is lower than we expected.

Our next question will come from Brian Kinstlinger with Alliance Global Partners. You may now go ahead.

In terms of new product launches, is there a target number of SKUs per month you're looking to launch? Will there still be fully AIMEE driven? And will there be any incremental inputs such as ticket size or margin that gives you that cushion to make new SKUs profitable shipping containers not continue in the favorable direction they're headed? And related to that, what are the shipping assumptions AIMEE makes right now as it makes these decisions?

Thanks Brain. That's a good question. So, as I mentioned during my remarks and also was in the press release, we're cautiously starting to work on product development again. And as opposed to previous years before the pandemic, where we had set certain goals in terms of how many products we want to launch every month. And as you remember, we had some very aggressive goals before the pandemic. In this case, we're being a lot more, I'd say, laser-focused on opportunities that are incremental to what is already successful in our portfolio. And the thinking there is when you launch a completely new product, that is really sort of enter a category where there is no other anchor or no other thing to rely on, right, the risks are higher, and the investment upfront is higher. What we're doing here is very specifically pinpointing opportunities, where we can augment existing good products with other products that are either bought together or a different size or some kind of other variations. So, we are trying to basically piggyback on the existing success of our portfolio with very specific products that we're launching. And the goal here, long-term, right is to get to a cadence like you were used to, but we're not quite there yet. We're taking this just more carefully. So, there is no kind of like monthly product launch goal at this point. But there's some interesting work going on and a non-negligible amount of product that we're working on right now. So how many of them will make it to the finish line? It's too early to tell because we just started kind of reopening the, this part of our business, right. We're trying to go back into it cautiously because we believe that we're seeing signs out there that point to a more normalized supply chain, which allows us to go back to what we used to do a more methodical onto products, right. So, that's the first question you had. In terms of the shipping costs, because we've been obviously burned by the ups and downs of volatility, we are touting all our assumptions to be more conservative than then what we believe the reality will be. So, as we mentioned in a couple of our earnings call, we have better than spot rate prices with some of our, some of our partners including Amazon, which we're not allowed to exactly disclose how much we're paying. But we are being cautious and kind of modeling our products with a higher, so giving yourself a buffer in case something happens and shipping costs do go back in the wrong direction. We're cautiously adding that buffer in there when we think about the model for this product. Does that make sense? Does that answer your question?

Yes, that's great. It's good to extra detailer. Thank you. It's been a super hot summer, at least here on the East Coast, but I assume everywhere. And so I would expect your position to benefit as usual. But looking at your revenue range for 3Q tells a different story. Is this category also being heavily discounted? Or did you have shortages here? Or was it just not enough to offset other discounts that you are seeing?

Great question. And we are also looking at the demand for these goods where we are very strong in these quarters, seeing weakness there as well. I think most of it is just driven by inflation in general. And obviously, prices of products both offered by us and our competitors are more expensive than they used to be, right. So, I think a combination of general inflation plus higher prices is causing a little bit more weakness than we would expect, despite the heat that you mentioned, right. But again, as I mentioned, also, in my remarks, we've been doing quite well, are preserving market share for these products. So what I mean by that is that the weakness we're seeing, seems to be just an overall trend where in those particular categories, maybe consumers are going to stick around for their old AC for another year, whereas in the past, it wouldn't, right, or, you know, wait for, as we've seen across the board Prime Day was quite substantial for us, but also a lot of others. It looks like consumers are being more price sensitive. And you can see these big days right that there is definitely more demand kind of concentrated in those times, right. So those two things, I would point out too, but in general, yes, it was, at the end of the day, there's weakness in demand across the board. And it's affecting those categories as well, despite the heat waves that we're seeing.

Great. One last question I'll get back in the queue. The higher shipping container price has not just turned your new SKUs or new launches upside down, but also M&A obviously, as it's more difficult to be profitable there. Are you close to and I know you made a comment about it, but are you close to getting more serious on M&A? Should we think that's more 2023? Just and then maybe talk about our valuations similar to the past you had some interesting cheap acquisitions you've made, but are they actually cheaper given the market conditions or something similar?

Yes, it's a great question and as I mentioned in my remarks, as you described, right, we definitely think of M&A as being a big part of our growth in the future. And a lot of the efforts were taking on now are preparing for reigniting this and being operationally even better at it than we used to be in the past learning from all we've learned from the nine acquisitions we've done. In general, we're keeping a finger on the pulse all the time, and definitely listening to the market. As you mentioned as well, the shipping crisis and the container costs have been one parameter that has made us kind of like, take a step back a little bit and be more observant right now as opposed to pulling the trigger on some of those deals. And I think, again, just like the container costs coming down, affecting organic growth on using launching new products, we're optimistic that we'll be able to reignite this M&A engine, and hopefully the future, right, but when exactly, it's something that again, we haven't put a date to it, but we're doing a lot of work in the background to as I said, prepare operationally from it. And also just high-level explore many different potential strategies from an R&D perspective, right. For example, we want to maybe focus more on certain categories. Do we want to diversify more from supply chains in Asia? Those are all questions we're asking ourselves and doing a lot of work in the background, all in preparation to hopefully reignite M&A as soon as we feel ready. And as soon as we feel that the targets out there are not going to be dramatically affected by further supply chain issues.

Our next question will come from Matt Koranda with Roth Capital. You may now go ahead.

So just wanted to dig into the third quarter revenue guidance for a moment here, if I could, sounds like down 18%. At the midpoint, just wanted to get a sense for how much of the pressure, the year-over-year pressure, are you seeing from sort of depth of discounting versus volume declines? If you can maybe disentangle those and then, what categories do you expect to hold up a little bit better than that 18% down versus build worse maybe?

Arty, do you want to pick up?

Yes, thanks Yaniv. I'll maybe start with the second one there. Listen, I think we've been seeing that -- we've been seeing across the board, right. I don't think there's any one particular category that hasn't been affected by this consumer pressure or consumer reduced stand, right. Again, Q2 and Q3, is driven by our ACs and humidifiers though the numbers have been down. And from what we anticipated, we still felt like we did great from a market share perspectives. And we said that we've been able to maintain market share on our core products, and if not, gain some in some areas. So when we look at the numbers, the decrease is definitely a kind of just general across the board decrease. I think that's the answer the second, Now going to the first, I think it was about discounts and like the slowdown being discounting. Listen, we've had a raise prices, I think. I am sorry, I think I know, we had to raise prices, sorry, in order to offset our increased costs. That said, we do discounted throughout the period of needed, it's one of our tactics that we use, depending on looking at the dynamics, cross competition and other things and that's something that definitely some functions AIMEE helps determine. That said, what was interesting when we did Prime Day this year, as we did see that there's a tremendous amount of sales on Prime Day, they are record days for us, which tend to the fact consumers will be or price sensitive or price takers in a sense, and in looking for the deal. So, as we think about some of the long inventory strategies that we're working on for Q3 and Q4 that that will be something we consider. But certainly, I think it's still a very volatile situation that we're trying to work through. But certainly, I think that hopefully answers your question.

And then just was curious, if you could maybe touch on the gross margin implications of the inventory clearing activity we're going to be doing at a same sequentially lower and maybe even lower on a year-over-year basis is sort of what we should be penciling in, but just any commentary on sort of the gross margin right for us?

Yes. Listen, Matt, those are the questions we hinted. I think we're still very early on and on all the plans that we're working on the long inventory. I think, we hint, I said, we're going to see a little bit of pressure continuing. I think some of that's going to really boil down to how we take advantage of both this anticipated second Prime Day and also the holiday seasons. I think, I'm not speaking for you even his team but they got we got some interesting things that we're working on that that obviously could move inventory but not necessarily impact margins Materially. That said, I don't think we're pointing to exactly a margin impact. I would assume you would see some pressures, depending on how we move those long inventories, but it's not something we're pointing to publicly because we're still going to work through it. I don't know if you want to add anything there, Yaniv?

No, I think it's well said, Arty.

Okay, maybe just last one for me, guys. It sounds like we should be flushing some inventory. And usually, seasonally, you guys do clear some inventory in the fourth quarter, said assume lower inventory balance at the end of the year relative to the second quarter, but any other additional color or just some clarity that you could provide on sort of where you expect to end the year in terms of inventory balance would be super helpful?

Yaniv, do you want me to grab that one.

Yes.

Thanks, Yaniv. Yes, another great question, Matt. Listen, we made a bet, right. We purchased inventory back in September-October 2021 to avoid supply chain issues and then the world continue to unravel between the unfortunate conflict in Eastern Europe, and obviously, this record inflation that we've seen in the country, record since four years ago. So I think all those things were not anticipated when we ordered inventory in September, October of last year. So that said, I am long in inventory. We're at roughly 75 million or 76 million at the end of June. I would love to see that go down for sure. I don't think we're pointing to an exact number. I think just the think aloud if that was 10 million or 15 million lower. That'd be great, right. I think that would be awesome. I think the good news about a lot of our products like ACs and humidifiers, those are things that will sell next year anyway. So, a lot of it's really depending on where we see an opportunity to move inventory where we think we're long. But at the same time, if it's not a great opportunity and something that affects the long-term tail of that product, we won't pull the trigger and just sell it next year. So hard to point out, but certainly something that we're not measuring to a number, we're just trying to always do what's best for each individual product.

Our next question will come from Brian Nagel with Oppenheimer. You may now go ahead.

It's my first question. I think this might be a bit of a follow-up or potentially even repetitive. So I apologize. But just with respect to the demand environment, if we look at like you said in the prepared comments, I mean, it's no secret right now. There are demand issues out there across consumers, across retailers, and clearly Aterian have seen this. But as you get the question, obviously, you look at the business, what gives you the confidence as you're looking at your weaker sales, that it's more macro related, as opposed to something either specific with your products or there's some type of building competitive pressure?

Hey, Brian, thanks for the question. And we are very much as opposed to a traditional retailer with the amount of data that is flowing into our systems have a pretty good handle of where we are in terms of our market position, right. And as Arty already mentioned earlier, through our analysis, we're seeing that for the large majority of our top products, we're actually doing well. In some cases, we even are gaining market share in some cases, obviously, not as well. But in general, I'm, I'm pretty happy with that, despite again, the numbers being down year-over-year. This is a very important thing to outline right. Relatively to the domain in the categories, we're not seeing the decrease being linear with a decrease in the sales, which points out overall to across categories just weaker demand. And on top of that, you have other metrics like searches, search volumes, and all sorts of other metrics that we look at. And so, we feel quite confident with all this data that I think brands that operate in a more brick-and-mortar retail might not have, that we're seeing just the effect of inflation and higher prices across the board being the main corporate right here, right. And so, that's why we again, as we look at this, these results here on year, the most important thing for us has been to get through this storm by controlling as much as we can our position in the categories so that well, prices of shipping come down, as we said earlier, right. We can restock inventory at a lower cost basis and be back again, at a better margin. So, again, the data is abundant enough for us to feel confident that we're overall doing a pretty decent job of protecting market share, and that, again, the cost of shipping come down, we should be able to regain better margins and potentially even drive further growth there, right. Does that make sense, Brian? Does that answer your question?

Yes, that's you make sense. It's very helpful, Yaniv. I'm looking the second question I have. And I guess it's also some sort of a bigger picture in nature, but as we -- as you're kind of Aterian and your team has been kind of managing through these disruptions, these COVID [indiscernible] now post COVID disruptions. We've all been waiting come out of that restart. And every day on the conference call you're talking about, you're looking I now there is an increased pace of product launches that I don't know if you mentioned M&A, but probably in your sights too. But I guess the question I have is, we have supply chain given what you're saying seems to be improving, but would you also wait for the demand dynamics to improve before you really start to push the lever on growth again?

Not necessarily. I think that the demand is weaker year-on-year, but it's still -- there's still obviously a lot of business going on in e-commerce. And in general, we're very optimistic about ecommerce continuing to take bytes of retail on a percentage basis, every year, right? We don't think ecommerce is going anywhere, and we just continue to push forward. Well, what we don't want to be doing is launching products or buying companies at the wrong time where our chances of success are going to be lower because basically we bought them right at the peak of this COVID driven wave of e-commerce growth, and then we overpaid for them, or because we launched a product at a time where the shipping costs was so outrageous that we just set ourselves from a P&L perspective of the product level to fail against the existing incumbents, right. So it's just you know, at the end of the day, we are not here to generate growth just for the sake of growth. We want to be a fast growing profitable company. And we strongly believe that our model can allow for that in a normalized environment. And so whether the demand comes back roaring like it used to in 2020 or not, it matters less right that there's the same rules of engagement are there. What I think matters the most is can we can we rely on supply chains to bring our goods to our warehouses where we want to ship sell them to customers at a predictable cost, at a cost that is not different? The day, we submitted our purchase order to the manufacturer versus what it ended up being our cost for selling the product, but the time it arrived to the warehouse because of the volatility of all the other costs in between, right. That's really the key for us to be reignite growth. And again, as I already said and I mentioned earlier, there is a very positive things happening out there that are showing us the light at the end of the tunnel. Hopefully, again, the world doesn't have any more black-swan type of surprises for us ahead. But I think once we feel that stability is there, we want to go back and drive growth pretty aggressively, and I think, again, designed to point in the right direction, hopefully that that makes sense, Brian?

Yes, very helpful. I appreciate. Thank you.

[Operator Instructions] Our next question will be a follow-up from Thomas Forte with D.A. David. You may now go ahead.

Great, thanks, a handful of follow-up. So you need feel free to give short answers. But the first follow-up question I had is. Can you give your thoughts on competition among companies that are focused on selling on Amazon including if others are willing to discount their inventory more to move it?

Yes, definitely, we're seeing in a way, the same pattern, right, like across the board, a lot of companies have facing the same situation where demand is not where they need to be. And a lot of times, you'll be facing a situation where you almost see a bit of a desperation in some other product or lowering the price to a place where you can tell that he's want to get out of it, right. And those are the places where our team has to pay close attention to make sure that we don't react the wrong way, right. And we've gotten pretty good at that. I think we've learned a lot during the last year or so to how to really understand, if this competition is here to stay or is someone trying to just under cut us because they're really desperate to get rid of their inventory. So again, overall, we've got I think, the right analytics to understand that and the right experience on our team level so that we can make the right decisions when we see that happening. Does that make sense?

Yes. And then, I want to you to, historically, you’ve operated on a pretty light headcount model. But I'm wondering if there's opportunity to add talent with layoffs at other tech firms?

Sorry, I couldn't hear the last part of the question. Can you repeat that, please?

Yes. So historically, you need new operator with a pretty light headcount. But I want to know, if you thought there were opportunities to add talent given the layoffs that other technology firms?

Oh, yes, absolutely. We, obviously, as you and I probably spoke a few times about it, for us, it's the most important thing is. Can we run this business with a very aggressive fixed cost? As you said, right, like a headcount at slide. At the same time as you mentioned, there's a lot of talent out there that has been laid off. And of course, we are keeping our eyes open and on different channels looking for bringing in that talent. We strongly believe that quality over quantity is the name of the game here across all the different departments. And so, we will absolutely pull the trigger on hiring people if they hire the right talent and when you got them, but we're not going to become a company that just hires tons of people because they can't run the business another way where again, everything for us about efficiency. So yes, that's a good question.

Great couple of more. So anecdotally, it seems like Amazon's taking longer to deliver products. So I know you've got some pretty good data, our prime eligible products, not the needle mover, they once were?

You know, I think again, it's mainly due just across the board with just disruptions and in different aspects of the supply chain. I don't know if I can deduct that there is any potential kind of revisiting of what prime means. I think Amazon just like everyone else is dealing with complexities of last mile shipping. And so, I think it's a little early for me to comment and say that there's something changing with how prime -- what means for consumers for Amazon. But we'll keep tracking it and I'd love to follow-up with you on that, if I think that there's a more meaningful thing going on here.

So you have great vantage point when it comes to marketplaces in general. So when you look right now, at Amazon, Walmart and Alibaba, are there any important similarities or differences to call out a near term trends?

I think Amazon continues to invest heavily in attracting sellers, giving them more tools and technologies, something that we, I've seen in the past, and it's very encouraging for us, right. The ore data and analytics, we can pull out of their APIs, the more we can make better decisions. We're seeing Walmart make surprising progress on that front as well with many more products on the marketplace site including their ads that are seem to be accelerating the progress in terms of delivering them to sellers. So overall, what I'm seeing is that marketplace is just becoming stronger and stronger. And I think, again, the thesis that we build this company around that brands are going to have to be very good at selling our marketplace continues to be very strong. And so, that's something that, again, is very encouraging for us as we continue to push forward on our vision. When it comes to Alibaba, I, we don't use that platform as much, right. And it's a question that I wouldn't know exactly how to answer compared to Amazon or Walmart. It's just because it's a more cross border e-commerce platform that is running, more wholesale type of sales. But again, when it comes to market with in general around the world, I think the writing's on the wall. Marketplaces will continue to represent a very big part of e-commerce and retail, not just in the U.S., but everywhere. And so, we're excited to make content to build that theory and to be a company that that is designed to execute well on marketplaces.

So historically based on your SKU set, the fourth quarter percent of sales was usually less than was needed for e-commerce market in general. I know you're not giving an outlook. But when you're looking at your current SKU set, do you think you're still in a position where your fourth quarter wouldn't necessarily be a high watermark?

That's a great question. And cautiously say that, obviously, we don't give guidance for fourth score at this point. But you know, given that we are, as we described, right, we want to normalize inventory. Typically, Q4 has a lot of opportunities for that. So that could help us there, I'd say from a sales perspective. But again, I'm saying that cautiously, it's a lot of things can happen between now and Q4. And the world is so volatile that we again, are looking for more stability before we can give better guidance as far as beyond the next quarter, right. I'm cautiously optimistic that we will have opportunities in Q4 pending again many other things that are happening in the world because it could affect that, but overall, cautiously optimistic about that.

This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over Ilya Grozovsky for any closing remarks.

Thank you. As part of our shareholder perks program, which as a reminder, investors can sign up for at aterian.io/perks. Participants have the ability to ask management questions on earnings call. I wanted to thank all the shareholder perks participants for their loyalty, their participation in the program and their questions. I've picked a few of the most popular questions that they have sent it. First question is. Do you believe you are well capitalized enough to seek out acquisition targets in the next couple of quarters, Yaniv, Arty?

Thanks, Ilya. So, yes, let me think that. In general, future M&A will require additional fundraising. We were in the process of described earlier to further define our M&A strategy going forward based on our learnings, and we're looking at various options to secure the most capital efficient structure for those transactions. But in general, we will need to raise more money for acquisition, but we are looking again at many different options to do in the most efficient way.

All right. Our next question is. Have you considered acquiring complementary brands to the brands that you currently own? Or are you only interested in new verticals?

Yes, that's a great question. And it goes hand in hand with what I've described before, as we kind of review, everything that unfolded with the brands that we acquired. There's definitely some interesting questions that arise including specifically this one, which is to really kind of focus a little bit more on certain categories and basically further strengthening the moats that we have in certain categories by acquiring brands that are complementary or in some verticals, right. So that's something that we're looking at. Again, we're leveraging the time that we have here in the next few months to study that strategy further.

And the last question from the perks program is. Shipping costs are down as of late, do you expect them to move back up or do you believe the worst is behind you for the foreseeable future?

Yes, good question. So, again, as I mentioned, also, in the previous article, we believe that the current economic downturn will stabilize shipping rates because of obviously, lower demand, right. And it seems to be happening, as we speak, the cost of shipping containers internationally is declining. So that's a good thing. So we believe in general, right, that the worst is behind us. But again, as I said earlier, we remain a bit concerned about geopolitical tensions that could create further setbacks, black swan events that we couldn't foresee from where we are. The world is still a bit internal. So, we're keeping an eye on that. But overall, we're cautiously optimistic that the worst is behind us. And the trends that we're seeing are pushing us towards, as I mentioned, right, reducing inventory levels so that we can bring back inventory at a lower cost and preparing to drive growth again, hopefully, right. So, yes, that's, that's the answer.

Great. Thanks. This concludes the Q&A portion of the call. In terms of the upcoming calendar, Aterian management will be participating in the HC Wainwright 24th Annual Global Investment Conference in New York City, September 12 through September 14. We look forward to speaking with you on future calls. This ends our call, you may now disconnect. Thank you.