Earnings Labs

BlackBerry Limited (BB)

Q3 2008 Earnings Call· Thu, Dec 20, 2007

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good afternoon, ladies andgentlemen. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Research In Motion thirdquarter fiscal 2008 results conference call. At this time, all participantsare in a listen-only mode. Following the presentation, we will conduct aquestion-and-answer session. (Operator Instructions). I would like to remindeveryone that this conference is being recorded today, Thursday December 20,2007 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. I would now like to turn theconference over to Adele Ebbs, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please goahead.

Adele Ebbs

Management

Thank you. Welcome to RIM'sfiscal 2008 third quarter results conference call. I am Adele Ebbs, RIM's VicePresident of Investor Relations. With me on the call today is Jim Balsillie,RIM's Co-CEO, and Brian Bidulka, RIM's Chief Accounting Officer. After I read the requiredforward-looking statements disclaimer, Jim will provide the business andstrategic update. Brian will then review the third quarter results, and I willdiscuss our outlook for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. We will then openthe call up for questions. I would like to note that thiscall is available to the general public via call-in number and webcast. Areplay of the webcast will also be available on the rim.com website. We plan towrap up the call by 6:00 p.m. Eastern this evening. Some of the statements we will bemaking today constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of theUnited States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicableCanadian securities laws. These include statements about our expectations andestimates with respect to revenue, gross margin, operating expenses, CapEx,depreciation and amortization, investment income, earnings, earnings per share,and ASPs for Q4 and beyond, our expectations regarding RIM's near and long-termtax rates, our estimates of the number of BlackBerry subscriber accounts,subscriber account additions, replacement device sales and other non-financialestimates, our product development initiatives and timing, developmentsrelating to our carrier partners, new and expanding markets for our products,and other statements regarding our plans and objectives. We will indicate forward-lookingstatements by using words such as expect, anticipate, estimate, may, will,should, forecast, intend, believe, continue and similar expressions. Allforward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to futureevents and are subject to risks and uncertainties in assumptions we have made. Many factors could cause ouractual results, performance or achievements to be materially different fromthose expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, including, risksrelating to the restatement of our previously filed financial statements as aresult of our internal review of historical stock option granting practices,and regulatory investigations or litigations relating those matters, risksrelating to intellectual property, the efficient and uninterrupted operation ofRIM's network operations center, restriction on import and/or use of RIM'sproducts in certain countries due to encryption of our products, the occurrenceor perception of a breach of RIM's security measures, our reliance on suppliersand third-party manufacturers, general economic conditions, our ability toenhance our current products and develop and bring to market new product andservices, our reliance on carrier partners, risks relating to competition, risksrelating to possible product defects and product liability, our ability to effectivelymanage our growth, risk associated with our expanding foreign operations,foreign exchange risks, and other factors set forth in the forward-lookingstatements section of today's news release and the risk factors and MD&Asections in RIM's filings with the SEC and Canadian securities regulators. We base our forward-lookingstatements on information currently available to us, and we do not assume anyobligation to update them expect as required by law. I will now turn the call over toJim.

Jim Balsillie

Management

Thank you, Adele. We are pleasedto report a solid third quarter with revenue growing 100% over the same quarterlast year and earnings more than doubling year-over-year. We continue to seestrong growth in the enterprise segment and are making inroads into new marketsas well. This performance is a testament to the hard work of our employees andpartners and we look forward to continuing our strong record of growth incoming quarters. Demand for BlackBerry productsand services in Q3 was strong with approximately 1.65 million BlackBerry netsubscriber accounts additions, which was inline with our September forecast,and was 14% higher than the approximately 1.45 million of subscriber accountsadded in Q2. New products such as theBlackBerry Pearl, 8130 for CDMA and heavy promotion by our carrier partners headinginto the holiday season drove strength, especially in the later part of thequarter. We saw recent efforts in channelexpansion, retail programs and carrier support they have proved with Black Fridaybeing our strongest date ever in terms of net subscriber account additions. The success of these programs wasfurther evidenced by the notable increase in weekend net subscriber accountadditions, we have seen since Black Friday. This is in contrast to prior years.But we have traditionally seen it slow down in Black Friday, in the weekendsfollowing. So, there is also strong growthin the enterprise business in Q3. And it is clear from the results in thisquarter that BlackBerry's platforms have crossed over from being viewed as aprimarily enterprise product to being marketed as a strong mainstream offeringby our partners. At the end of Q3, approximately 34% of our subscriber base wasnon-enterprise. In North America, we saw acontinued commitment and support for the BlackBerry Solution from our partners.BlackBerry products were included in numerous AT&T back-to-school promotionsin September. And we are heavily promoted and advertised by our partners beingup to that is part…

Brian Bidulka

Management

Thank you, Jim. Revenue for thethird quarter ended December 1st was $1.67 billion, up 22% from $1.37 billionin the previous quarter. Handheld devices represented $1.34 billion or 80% ofRIM's revenue during the quarter, up from 78% of total revenue in the previousquarter. Total devices shipped in thequarter of approximately 3.9 million were up from 3.1 million in the priorquarter. Approximately, 3.1 million new devices were activated in Q3, eitherfor new customers or for replacements and upgrades, not including phone-onlysales. As expected, channel inventory ona four weeks basis increased in Q3 due to the launch of the CDMA Pearl 8130 inthe latter part of the quarter, carrier's stocking up for going holidaypromotion, and the continued expansion of downstream distribution channels. Device ASPs were slightly higherthan expected at approximately $342. This was due to the mix of handsetsshipped in the quarter. We expect ASPs in Q4 to be higher than Q3 atapproximately $350. This increase is due to the mix of devices expected to beshipped in the quarter. Service revenue was $232 millionor 14% of revenue for the quarter, up $31 million from Q2. With respect tomonthly ARPU, it remained approximately flat with prior quarter. Softwarerevenue was $60 million or 4% of revenue. Other revenues such as repairs andaccessories was $37 million or 2% of revenue. Gross margin for the quarter wasapproximately 51%, in line with our expectations. Operating expenses increasedby 15%, slightly more than we have forecast in the last quarter. R&D wasspending was $92 million or 6% of revenue for the quarter, and selling,marketing, administrative expenses increased to $238 million and were 14% ofrevenue. Included in operating expense is stock option expense of approximately$9 million. The tax rate for the quarter wasapproximately 28%, slightly lower than our forecast due to a tax recovery of$10.7 million arising from the favorable resolution…

Adele Ebbs

Management

Thank you, Brian. Before Idiscuss our outlook for Q4, I would like to remind everyone that theseforward-looking statements reflects management's best current estimates andshould be taken in the context of the risk factors outlined at the beginning ofthe call and outlined in our public filings. We are forecasting revenue forthe fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 to be higher than Q3 in the range of $1.8billion to $1.87 billion. We expect hardware shipments to be over 4 millionunits at an average ASP of approximately $350. The expected increase in volumeof shipments is due to ongoing carrier ramp plans and modest channel inventoryincrease and the continuing strong replacement cycle. Over 40% of oursubscriber base remains on devices launched two years or more ago, which weexpect will continue to fuel the strong upgrade cycle going forward. Software revenue in Q4 isexpected to increase slightly. We are targeting net subscriber accountadditions for Q4 of approximately 1.82 million. In the first two weeks of thisquarter, we have seen a very high average weekly run rate of over 150,000. Webelieve that this strong performance is due to seasonal strengths and thecontinuation of holiday promotions by our partners. We expect run rates to normalizein the New Year. In the past, we have typically seen a meaningful slow down inthe period between Christmas and New Year with a pick up occurring later inJanuary. Thus carriers begin winter promotions and enterprises begin their newbudget year. Well, we expect continuedstrengths in enterprise in the New Year. And they are all multiple aggressiveprograms and promotions planned by our carrier partners in January andFebruary. We are cautious in our expectations of their impact on net subscriberaccount additions. This is due primarily to the uncertainties surrounding thechanges in seasonality you might see, given how the mix between enterprise andconsumer has shifted dramatically over the past year. In Q3 of this year, almost halfof net subscriber account additions were non-enterprise, versus just over 30%coming from non-enterprise in the third quarter of last year. We expect gross margin for Q4 tobe flat with Q3 at approximately 51%. We expect the total operating expenseincrease for Q4 of approximately 8% to 10% from Q3 levels, with R&D increasingby approximately 15% to 17%, and sales and marketing administration increasingby approximately 5% to 7%. We expect depreciation andamortization to be approximately $29.5 million to $30.5 million in Q4, higherin Q3 due to ongoing CapEx. We expect CapEx to be approximately $140 million inboth Q4 and Q1. Investment income is expected tobe in the range of $25 million to $26 million in Q4. We expect the tax rate toremain around 30% to 31% for Q4 and to decrease slightly in fiscal 2009. Alsoplease note that the rate could move outside this range depending on foreignexchange fluctuations. We expect Q4 EPS to be in the range of $0.66 to $0.70per share. I will now turn the call back toJim.

Jim Balsillie

Management

Thank you, Adele. In summary, weare pleased with the performance of the business in the third quarter and thesuccess we are seeing in new market segments and channels. The enterprisebusiness continues to grow and we see many opportunities in these new segmentsthat we are well positioned to be capitalized on. We look forward to workingwith our carrier partners on executing a business plan in the coming year todrive further revenue on the earnings growth. This concludes our formalcomments. Due to the large number of people on the call, we ask that you pleaselimit yourself to one question per person. We plan to end the call today byapproximately 6:00 p.m. Would the operator please come onto handle the questions?

Operator

Operator

Thank you. (OperatorInstructions). Your first question comes from Mike Ounjian of Credit Suisse.Please go ahead.

Mike Ounjian - Credit Suisse

Analyst

Great. Thanks for taking thequestion. Clearly a strong consumer adoption in the quarter, and looks likethat's continuing, and you are seeing some success internationally, I guess.Jim, how much are you seeing the impact with the international carriers ofthese more entry-level pricing plans? And was international a big contributorto the consumer strength you had or is that still mostly coming in the US? And, just a follow upclarification on the balance sheet side. In terms of the inventory turns, lookslike some good progress there in the quarter. How should we think about thatgoing forward in February?

Brian Bidulka

Management

I will answer the first one. Thepricing was -- it mainly moved the ball down the field kind of where we set itand that's mainly North America and Western Europe. The rest of the markets arein different stages of evolutions. But where the entry plans really made adifference is kind of where we are situated at North America, UK, some of theFrench line, some of the German line and a lot of Southern Europe. So,disproportionately, it was North America and Western Europe. On the inventoryturns --

Adele Ebbs

Management

Yeah. We are just going to take alook at that…sorry, Mike…so, just give us a minute here.

Brian Bidulka

Management

Till then, we'll go on to thenext question. When we have it, we'll give an answer on that.

Mike Ounjian - Credit Suisse

Analyst

Great. Thanks.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes fromMaynard Um of UBS Securities. Please go ahead.

Maynard Um - UBS Securities

Analyst

Hi. Thanks. Just a question onyour hardware guidance. I mean, typically, your guidance for hardware has beengreat. Can you just talk about the visibility you have into the hardware orderslooking -- what you are looking for in one quarter? And how far an advancedoperators place these committed orders? And is that what gives you thatvisibility to the number? And any update on the Unite! release? Thanks.

Jim Balsillie

Management

The hardware, yes, you get prettygood visibility into a quarter. We are three weeks into the quarter prettymuch, and there is some lead time in bookings just the natural of that, to pentheir stuff that flows in the quarter so, you get pretty good visibility intothis quarter and then thereafter. So, you are kind of rolling one quarterahead, once you are three weeks into that quarter. So we do have pretty goodvisibility in the quarter. There is lots of risks detailed in this aspect thatyou have to manage adroitly that can affect it. But these sort of happened inthe bookings. It tends not -- in the quarter, RIM tends not to be the biggestelement of that. So we got pretty good visibilityon that in this quarter and that's why we think we can -- we try to give thebest guidance we can of course. The Unite! stuff is eminent, it's deep in abunch of data stuff and I think you are going to see a fair bit of that not toofar into the New Year. And it's really quite meaningful in how we would expandthe whole, Blackberry convergence. Things of now you really have the spectrumfrom the best to the professional software to the Unite! on the Windows blocksto the BIS in the cloud and you can mix and match those convergence pieces. So it just fell to in wonderful spotsin the small SMEs, and the SoHo, and theindividual consumers and their families. And it complements the BIS and you canuse it concurrent with the BES, so amounts been sort of the, a hard to get outmarket for a lot of carriers for a long time. So, every indication we aregetting is that people are interested in engaging that in even more excitinglevel, when that part of the equation is so comprehensively sold in with Unite!early not too far into the New Year. It's the plan. We just got a mix, I mean itsBES, really it's the BES, according to Windows. You know it has some uniquefeatures and it's really got to be reliable or it really comes back at youpretty hard.

Adele Ebbs

Management

I can comment now on theinventory terms, Mike, just one to pull the numbers. I mean, they have beenimproving I had guess around eight times in Q2, and up to about 8.5 in Q3. Icannot give you a forecast for Q4, but we do have ongoing efforts to try toimprove that. I mean we expected to improve somewhat from here and we do have alot of programs underway to try to manage our supply chain and increase theefficiency there, I hope that helps. Operator, can we have the nextquestion, please.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes fromMike Abramsky of RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead.

Mike Abramsky - RBC Capital Markets

Analyst

Yeah. Thanks very much. Just Iwanted to clarify, before I ask a question. Though you said that for guidanceyou are cautious in your expectations regarding uncertainty in seasonalitychanges as opposed to any macro-related caution, is that correct?

Adele Ebbs

Management

Yeah, exactly, just given some ofthe commentary that Jim has made about, with what we had seen around BlackFriday is obvious that the, the composition of our net adds in a given quarteris changing very significantly. The real wild card is what does that mean whenyou're going to a January and February with half year net adds coming fromnon-Enterprise. And I think we are pretty good at predicting, what happens withEnterprise. Andin terms of macro stuff I mean, as Jim can probably comment a bit more but Idon't think that was the big factor.

Mike Abramsky - RBC Capital Markets

Analyst

Okay. Well, I guess my questionprimarily is that your -- you have come through a year of 100% growth. Thereare some strong products Curve (inaudible). What do you see some as some of thebig drivers of growth next year from a product or a macro or technology like 3Gperspective? And then alternatively what are some of the maybe special growthchallenges that you will be focusing on?

Jim Balsillie

Management

I would say the big growth itemsare going to be really taking the broader distribution channel in North America and continues to drive demand and continueto drive execution. And that's why you can be assured, I think we launched 12pieces of hardware this year, 12 devices I think it would be -- which we wouldcount and they count up at [8]. I think that was the count. And so you can count on somepretty exciting device strategies in the upcoming year. But I think the elementof the Unite! platform and all of that coupled with really driving the retailchannels deeper and driving demand in North Americacontinues to be a big play. I think we have a lot more opportunity to drive thechannels and the retail channels in Europe like we drove them in North America. And I think that begins to really moveabove in that respect. I think we have a lot of theemerging carriers all through out the world and we take a pro call, talk aboutthem that just to have to keep up the miracle of compounding and keep up theexecution and the iteration of maturing. And I am particularly excited aboutthe new Argon BES or the next release of BES and the service packs that we'rereleasing on the enhanced plus new functions. Those seem to really drive the B2Bdeeper. So, B2B with a new BES and some telephony think broader retail,particularly in North America and Western Europeand just sharing on the just stated iterations in all the other parts of theworld. Yeah. And within the new devices,you're certainly going to see faster air lanes and same packaging and fixedmobile Wi-Fi stuff. And will those be the game changers? Yeah. I think theywill all help a lot. Yeah. So I think they are further being enabled in a bunchof different ways. And they all just come together in a way that they are newfacts, so you don't want to get too far ahead of yourself. But it's hard enoughto be pretty excited about the business right now.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes fromPaul Coster of JPMorgan. Please go ahead.

Paul Coster - JPMorgan

Analyst

Thank you. Adele, you've partlyanswered my question, I think, but I just want to make sure I understand it.You believe that the risk of seasonality associated with the twist towardsconsumer is most scared towards the February quarter than the May quarter. Isthat correct? And with May quarter, I know that you won't comment specificallyon it, but are you seeing any risk in financial services subscriber growth inthat quarter?

Adele Ebbs

Management

I mean, we don't -- we haven'tguided May. So, I mean the comments on seasonality, I mean, certainly apply toFebruary. But I mean, I think, the fact is, is that we just have a lot morenon-enterprise contributing every quarter. So I think that's going to reflectthe type of seasonality we see in the quarters going forward as well. I mean,in terms of the financial services there is always, it never is going to becompletely insulated. But I mean we are not really seeing much impact rightnow.

Paul Coster - JPMorgan

Analyst

Okay. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes fromChris Umiastowski of TD Newcrest. Please go ahead.

Chris Umiastowski - TD Newcrest

Analyst

Hi. Thanks. I guess, Jim I'dreally like to know if you can tell us a little bit about the ratio of hardwareshipments to device activation. So if I take a look at that ratio over the lastseveral quarters, it looks like it has been somewhere around 1.1 to a 1.16. Andthis quarter it's around 1.25. And just curious if that's a function of morephone-only sales or what you think is going to happen to that ratio as timegoes on? Are we going to just continue to see it rise as more and more of thesedevices are perhaps not activated on the bells and just over the phone? Or whatwas your take in there?

Jim Balsillie

Management

Well, the very precise answer Ihave, but, that is, I don't really know. It's a very fair question. And it'skind of like driving so many different, sort of, veins that are so promisingand sort of wondering which will go farther and which will go longer. It's hardone to answer precisely because there is a lot of, gosh, I love this is a phone-onlygoing on and the positioning is pretty amazing. And then when you [truly mean] theUMA kind of Wi-Fi stuff, that's going to take up level even higher there. Andfor that just spells phone, phone, phone. But then you see as soon as it's a followup, and then also you see the hot products, there is an upgrade cycle andoccasionally people break a unit. So that, sort of, keeps that ratio above one.But then counteracting it is the fact that once it's sold as a phone, theirideal candidates for the carriers to upgrade them to a data plan and as well weare seeing lots of activity. And we'll see more in the BlackBerry Connect side. So at the end of the day it is afair question. It is hard to speculate if I had to guess, you are just going tosee the ratio pop up a little bit if I had to guess. But then again, it becomesa candidate to sub-data plans for in the carriers (inaudible). There are sellplan. Get them on the data plan. It's wonderful ARPU. It's a big [anterior] tochurn. So there is a lot of economics on it. And they sort of know who thosepeople are. So the best I could say is, the ratio is probably going to stayright around where it is. But it can move very quickly with special promos andhot new devices and all that comes up. At the end of the day, you wantto drive all cylinders. You want to drive your BlackBerry Connect. You want todrive the new hardware. You want to drive the subs. You want to drive upgrades.You want to drive because it's all success in revenue and profit for thechannel and for the carrier and success [because] success and we sort of pushall fronts. And occasionally some push [why] they are faster than the othersand shift the ratio on sector specific or product specific or geographicspecific or timing specific things. And when you put it all together inamalgam, it's just not that easy to characterize with great precision.

Chris Umiastowski - TD Newcrest

Analyst

Okay. And tell me is it safe tosay that you know internally what PIN numbers you've shipped out to carriers?And at some point in time, you ought to see that PIN number activated on theBES or you get a report back from the carrier that that PIN was sold and it wasnever activated, so you assume it was a phone-only sale, like how have you beenable to track them in the past and what has that data told you?

Jim Balsillie

Management

We get PIN per seen ,and thatallows you track which devices are activating. So you know they are activating,and you know which devices are coming through.

Chris Umiastowski - TD Newcrest

Analyst

If you know PIN per seen, like doyou know whether it's still in the channel or do you get a report ever from acarrier that that PIN number was sold but never activated?

Adele Ebbs

Management

Well, PIN per seen is the numberthat is -- we don't count it.

Chris Umiastowski - TD Newcrest

Analyst

When it is activated?

Adele Ebbs

Management

Yeah. When it's activated. So wework with the carrier. If you are really asking -- are you asking whatphone-only is, and is that…

Chris Umiastowski - TD Newcrest

Analyst

Yeah. I guess I am trying tofigure out. Of the 3.9 that you shipped, I think you said 3.1 activations,right?

Adele Ebbs

Management

Right.

Chris Umiastowski - TD Newcrest

Analyst

Is the 800 for every channel ordo you know how is phone-only, I guess is my question.

Adele Ebbs

Management

Right. So the 3.1 number that wejust gave was pretty PIN per seen.

Chris Umiastowski - TD Newcrest

Analyst

Right.

Adele Ebbs

Management

And then, you have to add to thatphone-only sales, and that is a bit of estimate and it's tough. I mean, it'sbeen like we said before, I think we said it must be around 25% at carriers tosell to it that way.

Chris Umiastowski - TD Newcrest

Analyst

Okay.

Adele Ebbs

Management

Which primarily will be T-Mobile,will be the latest one. So it's in the 100,000 plus, but it's really hard toget a read on the exact number.

Chris Umiastowski - TD Newcrest

Analyst

Okay. That's helpful. That helpsa lot. I appreciate the clarity

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes fromJames Faucette of Pacific Crest. Please go ahead.

James Faucette - Pacific Crest

Analyst

Thanks very much. I just wantedto look back a little bit at the November quarter. Based on your commentarylast call on how the month of September had been, and then coupled with yourcommentary on November, it looks like October got a little bit weak at leastfrom a net adds perspective. Can you talk little bit about what you think wasgoing on there and if there is anything that we should read through from whathappened in October to outlook for the February quarter? Thank you.

Adele Ebbs

Management

Well, I mean, I think, the factthat we had such strong performance in November, with the holiday season andwith the CDMA carrier launches of the Pearl,would speak to the fact that November was fair bit stronger than October. And Ithink that will be normal and to be expected. Again, I think, some of theuncertainty we have in terms of the seasonality impact going into January andFebruary, I mean, are really talking to the same point that -- how our amountsin quarters can be affected. Now we have such a big proportion coming fromnon-enterprise. And the answer is we just don't know yet.

James Faucette - Pacific Crest

Analyst

No. That's correct. I guess I amjust wondering why you think October was a little bit weaker than September,which seems to have been the case based on your commentary coming out of lastquarter, out of the month of September and than coupled with the Novembercommentary?

Adele Ebbs

Management

(inaudible) I think a lot oftimes carrier programs are not happening until they are getting ready for theholiday season. And then, we can see pretty strong relationship betweenweakening of ads and what programs are going on…

Jim Balsillie

Management

Yeah. And, there is a lot some ofthe other things that happened are, there is a real heartbeat to when thechannels really kick into gear. And they really kick in on a monthly basis. Soif you not 100% ready to go on at the end of the previous month, you can missas whole month if you miss it by a week in your hardening products and are justgetting ready to go. And so, little bit of slip can really just cost you amonth. And as probably, as probably big part of it, hardening, the whole UMAthing was just getting hardened in a way there is a lot of stuff on the CDMAthat was coming in the channel. There was the special promotions and specialprices really hit a little later in that. So it's kind of a momentum construct.I mean every week was a lot stronger than the previous week. And there comes apoint where it dips. And I think that's what we aretrying to communicate. I mean the sort of explanation mark on the year that ifyou have to do anything is Black Friday was a record day and it used to be anunusually slow day. And that's the combination kind of thing, there is abuilding of momentum and Adele indicated that we are seeing some very positivethings in the first few weeks of this quarter. But you are now result tends tobe a bit of a low in that kind of stuff in the calendar new year within the B2Band counter cycle it. So we are into just a little bit of newness here for us.It's kind of good newness, but it's a lot of newness and that's the bestexplanation that we have of it.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes fromVivek Arya of Merrill Lynch. Please go ahead.

Vivek Arya -Merrill Lynch

Analyst

Thank you. Jim, my question iswhen I look at the guidance you have given and you are expecting some caution,I just want to understand whether that caution is based on conservatism or isit very based on some bottoms up weakness in any verticals, are you just beingconservative or are you being prudent? I guess that's my first question. Andthen, the second question is when can be expect a touch-screen BlackBerry?

Jim Balsillie

Management

Well, on the second question, wedon't really talk about future products or potential future products or rumors,it just gets into place where you really can't get yourself out of. So,probably today is not a good day to change that policy. On the guidance thing, it's alittle bit of the newest thing that I was trying to sort of indicate to. We areexperiencing a lot of 100% growth years and 100% quarter stuff and that'ssomething we are really proud of and pleased of and we are heading into somethings that there is a lot of positive optionality into it. But it's a littlebit unknown for us. So, how much you have booked inthe hardware, but you also get surprising upside in our world and we have somepositive things happening and a lot of programs. So, you asked me if it isprudent, sort of a conservatism. I often put those words. Those are the samewords that close [siblings] and given how well things are going and given allwe know, what we're trying to sort say, okay this is something that we can puta pretty confident stake in the ground. We are not trying to sandbag, but weare also not trying to hang ourselves out there, because that doesn't helpanybody. But again, we are in a sort of achallenging era in these kinds of communications, because there is so muchpositive optionality and there's lots of balls to juggle, it's kind of likelots of scenarios and the probability, on average you can pick one. You canpick some kind of average, but when you've got to pick one that people can kindof bank on within a range, how far do you play the distribution curve. And it'sbest when there's a lot of newness, you don't know how positive the upsideoptionality is, because it's kind of new. There are some positive thingshappening in the first part of December and if that carries through in waysthat are possible, then we are into an upside situation. But that's not howretail tends to go, but then we have got some strong B2B and we are sort ofcharting new ground for everybody right here. So, we struggled a little bit onthis number because it's a fair question. But we would still want to give youguidance. And now in a time when, guidance is a little more challenging for us,just because of the optionality and the newness that's happening in theopportunity and the growth. And we don't want to just get in to a selffulfilling math calculation. So, there is an element of bottomup. there's an element ofregional planning. We have to do that for supply chain and for our business andfor marketing. But there's an element of prudent conservatism to it and weshould try to keep our heads down and get the activation from the sales anddevelopment and the channels going everyday. And at the end of that quarter,that number drops out.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes fromDeepak Chopra of National Bank Financial. Please go head.

Deepak Chopra - National Bank Financial

Analyst

Good evening, Jim. I waswondering if you could talk what you think will happen with gross margins, asyour prosumer business continues to ramp up with the next several years andjust what do you think the impact of that business will be to your ASPs becauseit probably started very well over the last two years?

Jim Balsillie

Management

Well, I think we are in arevolution where there's a converged [appliance] that is expected to do moreand more. And now, that we have the great good fortune that the strategic articulationof the leading MP3 player is, that they should be converged into a cell phone,drives more sort of feature expectation and more value into this, and we aredriving a lot more into the convergence space in that. And so, what that doesis, it sort of counter, ASPs have -- its sort of counters ASPs because peoplewant bigger screens. They want to do more videos. Theywant to do pictures. They want to do [special] cameras. They want to do moreinteraction, better browsing, better phone, a long battery life, sleek andstylish. And so, we've seen it the kind of commoditization get counteracted bythe innovation and value added, which sort of counteracts the sort of ASPerosion and concurrent with that sort of protects gross margins, with a littlebit of pinching on our part just to drive much stronger penetration, becauseyou have to just put them on the table for special programs. And then as the product mature,you get a fair bit of efficiencies and cost savings and then you still maintainthe margin, but the ASP goes down. So you kind of have this one-step forward,one-step back on the ASP based on maturing with new innovations and a nicegross margins with us offering co-op and stuff like that for special programsat special prices, which really drives way better acceleration and way betterprograms by the carriers, which becomes a very, very profitable thing for themand for us. So, I think it's smart for us totactically price for adoption, where it makes sense, has a seasonable platformwhich is a big lifetime value and there is positive accretion from each sale.But you do sort of a [roll due over] a margin thing. And as long as we have astrong innovation cycle, the ASPs hold out. And as far as I can see on theinnovation side that's still going on. But I can sort of see out 18 months. Butas lots of thing can happen in this space and what's the long-term play --let's let the industry pundits talk about that.

Operator

Operator

Your final question comes fromGus Papageorgiou of Scotia Capital. Please go ahead.

Gus Papageorgiou - Scotia Capital

Analyst

Thanks. Just a quick one. I knowyou don't give out this number but basically you [sub out] numbers in thequarter and that 32% subs are outside North America.Is it fair to say that about 40% of the subs added in the quarter came fromoutside North America? Is that roughlyaccurate?

Adele Ebbs

Management

Gus, we don't give that number. Imean I would say this quarter was maybe a bit disproportionably North Americajust because you had a lot more of that holiday selling phenomenon happen in North America. But I am not going to give you the exactnumber.

Jim Balsillie

Management

Yeah. I think the thing welearned this year is the retail programs are really good and we're going to domore of that in more places really fast because that was the real explanationmarket to Black Friday. We knew everything that was going on well in thecompany, right with the exclamation mark as well as the Black Friday. And it isinteresting because we are growing in a lot of places but then you just get anice little gaping experience like that in North America, Canada and U.S. And it sort of shifts yourratios back a little bit.

Operator

Operator

And with that this concludes thequestion-and-answer session. Please continue.

Adele Ebbs

Management

Great. Thank you. In closing, Iwould just like to remind everyone that there is a post view service availableat 416-640-1917, pass-code 21221692 pound. Or you can listen to the call whichhas been recorded and is available in the investor events section of theRIM.com website. Thanks everybody for dialing inand have a good holiday season.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thisconcludes the conference call for today. Thank you for participating, pleasedisconnect your lines.