Joseph Dziedzic
Analyst · Davenport & Company
Thanks, Tom, and good morning, everyone. I’m going to start with a brief summary of our fourth quarter results versus last year. Revenue grew 13% in total, primarily from organic growth as growth from the Mexico acquisition was partially offset by unfavorable currency.
Segment operating profit declined by $11 million due primarily to the impact of security cost. 2011 was an average year for security cost, but we had a tough comparison with an exceptionally good year in 2010 when we didn’t have any sizable losses. Because of how we administer our insurance programs, the fourth quarter often includes the impact of the full year security loss performance.
The decrease in earnings per share from last year was driven by the decline in segment profit, an increase in non-controlling interest, primarily driven by Venezuela, and an increase in the tax rate as the full year non-GAAP rate closed at 38.6% versus 36.2% in 2010.
Clearly, the decline in profitability in North America is not acceptable, and we continue to take actions to address this. The most recent actions that Tom mentioned, should put us back on the path of growing profits.
Moving on to the full year results, 2011, non-GAAP earnings per share was $1.90 compared to $1.99 in 2010. I'll provide a brief overview of each of the drivers on the slide, starting with segment op profit.
We delivered 10% growth in segment op profit on 24% revenue growth. The revenue growth included a full year of the Mexico and Canada acquisitions, as well as favorable currency movements. The full-year organic revenue growth was a strong 8%. I’ll cover the segment profit results in more detail on the next few slides, after I finish covering the earnings per share details.
The non-segment expense increase was due to numerous small items, such as a 2010 bonus reversal that did not repeat in 2011, and adjustment to our prior year audit cost, slightly higher tax planning cost and an increase in cost due to lower discount rates.
Interest expense was higher in 2011 due to acquisition-related debt, primarily for the purchase of businesses in Mexico and Canada totaling $100 million. And the higher interest rate on the 10 year, $100 million private placement we completed at the beginning of 2011. The higher non-controlling interest represents the profit increase in countries where we own less than 100%, primarily Venezuela, Colombia, and Chile. The tax rate increase from 36.2% to 38.6% was driven by an unfavorable mix in earnings by country and a favorable 2010 tax settlement.
What is clear from this picture is that, in 2011 we needed stronger segment growth to offset the earnings per share pressures from the other items. As we look forward to 2012, we don't anticipate the same magnitude of headwinds from these items as we experienced in 2011. We’ve provided an outlook for these items in the earnings release, which shows flat non-segment expense, relatively flat interest expense, an increase in non-controlling interest primarily from profit growth in Valenzuela, and a tax rate that could be slightly higher, but within the range of 37% to 40%.
The total segment results slide provides the trend for both revenue and operating profit. Organic revenue growth is back in the high single-digits, where it was before the 2008 recession started. In absolute dollars, segment operating profit increased versus 2010 by 10%, but the margin rate declined from 7.2% to 6.3%. This decline was driven by the Mexico acquisition at slightly positive margins, the decline in profitability in North America, which we’re addressing and higher security costs.
In 2012, we expect organic revenue growth in the 5% to 8% range. Given where exchange rates are today, we expect 3% to 5% of downward pressures on revenue from currency. This level of currency pressure will also impact segment operating profit in 2012 versus 2011 by somewhere between $10 million and $15 million. As we are likely to translate our international earnings using a stronger U.S. dollar 2012 versus 2011.
The actions taken in the U.S. to reverse the profit decline combined with continued strong growth in Latin America and Asia should deliver a segment margin rate between 6.5% and 7%. The North America revenue trend excluding currency and our late 2010 acquisition in Canada has been flat for the past 3 years. Underlying this flat trend has been a decline in CIT volumes and pricing, partially offset by increased revenue from our CompuSafe service and fuel recovery. We are not expecting revenue growth for the foreseeable future in the U.S.
In 2011, we took action to reduce our branch cost structure and to streamline operations to address the decline in volume and improve productivity. In early 2012, we took additional actions, this time at the regional headquarters level to address our cost structure in light of the volume trends and pricing pressure. It is no surprise to anyone that our bank customers in the U.S. are under intense pressure from all directions, regulators, politicians, the media, rating agencies and their own shareholders. This has led to a marketplace that is primarily focused on price.
Our strategy is to protect our people and deliver high-quality service and innovative solutions that address the problems that our customers face. In this market environment, given the pressures our customers are feeling, this strategy is more important than ever. We have to find ways to serve them with the level of safety, security and quality they expect from Brink’s, but also at a level of profit that allows us to continue investing in the business while providing an appropriate return to shareholders.
In 2012, these actions should deliver a North America margin rate between 4.5% and 5.5% on flat revenues. We feel we can achieve the low end of the range with the actions we are taking and the high-end of the range would require some tailwind from either the economy or the market environment.
International segment revenues grew 12% organically in 2011 on strong growth in Venezuela, Argentina, Brazil and our global services line of business. Operating profit increased 17% from organic growth, favorable currency rates and the Mexico acquisition and Belgium exit. Mexico came in slightly ahead of our expectations with the 2011 margin rate of 2.6%.
As you can imagine in the first year of an acquisition, there were a lot of moving parts. We expect Mexico to improve slightly in 2012, but would not be surprised by a slight profit decline given the need to both invest and restructure the business to position it for significant margin rate expansion in the 2013 to 2015 time period.
We said from the beginning that our goal is at least a 10% margin by 2015, and we feel we are on track.
Venezuela had a strong fourth quarter of 2011 as price increases began to kick in earlier than we anticipated. We were able to realize some retroactive increases in the fourth quarter, and fourth quarter volume was even stronger than normal. From our perspective, the environment in Venezuela has not changed. We continue to serve our customers in a very dangerous country, we continue to be able to obtain the amount of U.S. dollars we need to manage our business, and it continues to be difficult to repatriate earnings.
In 2012, we expect international operations to deliver another year of strong organic revenue growth in the 7% to 10% range. However, given where exchange rates are today, we expect the negative pressure on revenue of 4% to 6% from currency. We expect the 2012 operating profit rate of 7% to 8%, as Latin America and Asia region growth outpaces the slow to no growth in the EMEA region.
Cash flow from operating activities, excluding customer obligations and discontinued operations as noted on Slide 13, was $257 million, an increase of $50 million from 2010. This increase was primarily from working capital and higher depreciation.
Capital expenditures and capital leases increased $56 million in 2011 versus 2010. The international segment increased $37 million driven entirely by Latin America, which was primarily the Mexico acquisition spend of $32 million in 2011.
North American spending increased by $19 million, driven by the spend at our Canadian acquisition and increased spend in the U.S. on information technology and armored vehicles.
Net debt decreased slightly versus 2010 as the increased cash flow generated by operations was primarily utilized to reinvest in the business including $32 million in Mexico.
Our long-term profitability goal of 10% has not changed. Our organic growth rate is in the targeted range of 8% to 10%. But our segment margin rate has a long way to go. The plan to achieve our goal has not changed. We have to execute on the cost structure and efficiencies in North America, and drive the revenue mix to high-value services.
Longer term there will be growth opportunities in North America and the Canadian acquisition threshold provides global growth opportunities. But for now, the focus needs to be on efficiencies and navigating the current environment. The plan is for continued strong growth in Latin America and delivering on the Mexican acquisition target of at least 10% margins. We are slightly ahead of our plans in Mexico, and expect significant margin expansion in the 2013 to 2015 timeframe.
In EMEA, we have to fix the underperforming businesses, primarily Germany and grow the global services line of business anywhere to achieve a 7% segment profit margin. We are committed to our strategy, which Tom and the board have reinforced.
Before opening it up for questions, I want to take a few minutes to explain why we made the change in our non-GAAP reporting for our U.S. retirement plans. The reality is, these liabilities are not related to our current operations. 74% of the liability is for businesses that are no longer part of Brink’s and benefits for the 26% that is part of the Brink's have been frozen since 2005.
Our current business does not increase nor decrease the size of this liability. The change in the size and cash flows of this liability are driven by factors unrelated to the current operations, such as the discount rate and asset returns. In our view, the volatility in our GAAP EPS that the discount rate and asset returns creates makes it difficult to analyze our operational results, which is why we have removed these costs from our non-GAAP results.
We have provided details on these payments in the earnings presentation. We provide this level of detail, so investors can determine how to value these obligations, whether it is the GAAP underfunding or the net present value of all future cash flows. We will also provide this level of detail in our 10-K to give more information to investors to assess these obligations.
There are 4 slides in the appendix that provide more details on our U.S. retirement plans. Including the obligations and assets segregated between the former businesses and the current business, a history of the discount rate and underfunded status, the impact on operating profit and earnings per share, and a projected funded status, and cash flows through 2030. We provide this information to our investors to determine how to value these obligations.
As we look at the funding requirements of the U.S. pension plan, we intend to fund the 2012 required payment of $32 million with company stock. It is probably not a surprise that the expected 2012 U.S. taxable earnings make it costly to repatriate international earnings for the next few years. The U.S. pension funding requirements combined with the current profitability levels in the U.S. and the corporate support costs that are reported on our U.S. tax return dictate that we fund our U.S. cash flow needs with either local debt and equity issuance or highly taxed international earnings.
Considering these options, we're planning to register $150 million in common stock in connection with making the 2012 pension plan contribution and possible future pension plan contributions with company stock. We will make an annual decision based on the cash flows and earnings mix of the company whether to contribute cash or stock in the future.
To summarize our 2012 non-GAAP outlook, we expect organic revenue growth of 5% to 8% and segment profit in the 6.5% to 7% range. We expect North America to turn the corner in 2012, and grow profits, EMEA to make progress on their underperforming countries, and Latin America to continue their strong growth including positioning Mexico for accelerated margin expansion in 2013 and beyond. We will continue to take steps necessary to create value for our customers, employees and shareholders.
Rob, let’s open it up for questions.