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Caleres, Inc. (CAL)

Q3 2023 Earnings Call· Tue, Nov 21, 2023

$13.42

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Hello, and welcome to the Caleres Third Quarter 2023 Earnings Call. My name is Kevin and I'll be your conference operator. [Operator Instructions] A question-and-answer session will follow the following presentation. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It's now my pleasure to turn the call over to Logan Bonacorsi, Vice President Investor Relations. Please go ahead, Logan.

Logan Bonacorsi

Analyst

Good morning. Thank you for joining our third quarter 2023 earnings call and webcast. A press release with detailed financial tables, as well as our quarterly side presentation are available at caleres.com. Please be aware today's discussion contains forward-looking statements which are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially due to various risk factors, including but not limited to, the factors disclosed in the company's Form 10-K and other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Please refer to today's press release and our SEC filings for more information on risk factors and other factors which could impact forward-looking statements. Copies of these reports are available online. In discussing the results of our operations, we will be providing and referring to certain non-GAAP financial measures. You can find additional information regarding these non-GAAP financial measures, as well as others used in today's earnings release in our presentation on the investor section of our website. The company undertakes no obligation to update information discussed in this call at any time. Joining me on the call today are Jay Schmidt, President and CEO; Jack Calandra, Senior Vice President and CFO. We will begin this morning's call with our prepared remarks and thereafter we will be happy to take your questions. I would now like to turn the call over to Jay. Jay?

Jay Schmidt

Analyst

Thank you, Logan, and good morning, everyone. We are pleased to report earnings per share results above our guidance range. The Caleres team built on our strong first half results, leveraged our competitive advantages and core competencies and drove another period of solid operational and financial performance. Our consistent ability to deliver underscores the strength of our brand assets and the power of our operating model. During the third quarter, we achieved adjusted earnings per share of $1.37, which was above the high end of our guidance range and represented a nearly 20% increase over the third quarter of 2022. Consolidated sales declined 4.6%, slightly below our expectations. However, we saw strong sequential improvement in the sales trend in the brand portfolio and continued strength in our cornerstone Kids business at Famous Footwear. We achieved these results despite ongoing softness in the demand environment and weak seasonal demand in boots that impacted both segments of our business. During the quarter, we generated strong consolidated gross margin of approximately 45%. This was driven by record gross margin in the brand portfolio and solid gross margin at Famous Footwear, as we continue to prioritize profitability over promotional sales. Both segments of our business also delivered a strong operating margin, resulting in a consolidated adjusted operating margin of nearly 9%. The brand portfolio generated record third quarter operating margin of 12.2%, while Famous Footwear achieved a double-digit operating margin of 10.6%. We saw strong consumer reaction to our brands and for our products and benefited from our ongoing inventory management. Inventory declined more than 14% year-over-year as compared with third quarter of 2022, which allowed us to strategically adjust our promotional cadence across our businesses. During the quarter, we continued to invest in and accelerate value-driving growth opportunities and made progress on several…

Jack Calandra

Analyst

Thanks, Jay. And good morning, everyone. In today's call, I'll provide additional details on our third quarter performance, discuss the progress we've made on our expense reduction initiatives, update you on our capital allocation activities, and share a revised outlook for full year 2023. My comments will be on an adjusted basis. Please see today's press release for a reconciliation of adjusted results. Starting with Q3 results, consolidated sales were $762 million, down 4.6% versus last year. At Famous, sales were $450 million, down 6.7%. Comparable sales were down 6.9%. The lower sales were driven by softness in seasonal categories, namely boots, which was partially offset by strong performance in kids. Brand portfolio sales were $321 million, down 0.8%, and reflected a continuation of the sequential year-over-year improvement. Consolidated gross margin increased 210 basis points to 44.7% with an increase in brand portfolio gross margin and a decrease in Famous gross margin. Brand portfolio gross margin was 43.7%, a 580 basis point increase versus last year. This gross margin was a record for the third quarter and was due to lower ocean freight costs, higher initial margins, and disciplined inventory management. Famous gross margin was 44.2%, a 50 basis point decline versus last year. This decline reflects lower initial margins and a more normalized level of clearance pricing, given last year's clean inventory position. That said, our change in promotional strategy with significantly less BOGO drove a favorable comparison to 2019. SG&A expense for the third quarter was $274 million, or 35.9% of sales. SG&A expense was $9.5 million below last year from lower variable expenses and the benefits of our cost reduction initiative. Operating earnings were $67 million and operating margin was 8.8%. Operating margin was 12.2% at Brand Portfolio, a record for the third quarter, and 10.6% at Famous. Net interest expense was $4.5 million, up $0.5 a million from last year, due to a higher borrowing rate. The weighted average interest rate in Q3 was 6.9% this year versus 4.2% last year. Diluted earnings per share were $1.37 in excess of the high end of our guidance range and 19% higher than last year. EBITDA for the third quarter was $81 million or 10.6% of sales.

Brand

Analyst

Regarding cash flow from operations, we generated $32 million during the quarter and deployed cash for strategic investments in the business, including the omnichannel experience, marketing technologies and analytics, and international. We also paid our quarterly dividend and reduced borrowings on our revolver. Specifically, we spent $20.5 million on capital expenditures and $2.5 million on our quarterly dividend. With the $22 million paydown in Q3, borrowing are approximately $143 million below third quarter last year and down $86 million year-to-date. As a result, we are now below 1 times on a debt-to-trailing 12-month EBITDA basis. Given the volatile consumer environment and higher interest rates, we will continue to focus on reducing debt. That said, the achievement of our leverage target and expected free cash flow in Q4 gives us the opportunity to both reduce leverage and buy back shares. We will evaluate these alternatives in light of business performance and market conditions as we proceed through the quarter. We have 5.6 million shares remaining under our current board repurchase authorization. Turning now to our outlook. Given our performance year-to-date coupled with soft consumer demand trends at Famous that accelerated in October and have continued fourth quarter to date, we are tightening our full year earnings per share range to $4.10 to $4.20. As a result, for the full year we now anticipate consolidated sales to be down 4.5% to 5.5%, including the impact of the 53rd week. Consolidated operating margin of 7.3% to 7.5%. We still expect to generate $20 million of in-year savings from our expense management initiatives and have identified additional opportunities for cost savings in 2024. As a result, we are increasing our one-time charge to $7 million and increasing our projected savings on an annualized basis to $35 million to $40 million. We took $4 million of that charge through Q3 and expect to take the remaining amount in the fourth quarter. We expect net interest expense of about $18 million, an effective tax rate of about 25%, capital expenditures of about $50 million, and shares outstanding of approximately $34.3 million, which assumes no additional share repurchases this year. With that, I'd like to turn the call back over to the operator for questions. Operator?

Operator

Operator

Thank you. We’ll now be conducting a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Our first question is coming from Dana Telsey from Telsey Advisory Group. Your line is now live.

Dana Telsey

Analyst

Hi, good morning. Nice to see the progress of Brand Portfolio and also the careful management as we move through this Famous Footwear and as we move through the environment. Jay, as you think about the famous footwear business, was there any time period where it's going back to the GFC, whatever, that was similar to now? And how do you plan on merchandising, assorting, promo Famous and promoving Famous Footwear as we move through into 2024? And then on the margins, which were very impressive, how do you think about under the hood on the margins and the puts and takes, whether for the remainder of the year and into 2024? And Jack, you mentioned further expense reduction. How much do you think it could be and what would it entail? Thank you.

Jay Schmidt

Analyst

Well, I think I'll begin by saying that, as we look at the Famous business and the promotional cadence, it's continually that balance of really sales and profit that we're really managing very, very closely. So, we do not have any return to go back to, what I would say, the pre-pandemic levels of what we're doing. So we'd like to think we're competitive where we need to be with the marketplace and not any further. I would say as a result of that, when we do have products that are really not performing, we are using our clearance ability to clear goods and provide value to the consumer. And those would be more in the second and fourth quarter opportunity, which I think we've said before coming through. Looking forward though, our whole focus with Famous is really on the family and all the inventory and products that the consumers want, obviously, beginning with kids and really thinking about this millennial mom as she comes to shop for her family. So I would say our items and our interests is all in there, and we are reacting aggressively to those in the marketplace. And then I'll let Jack kind of fill in on the margin piece of it, which I think was the second part of your question.

Jack Calandra

Analyst

Yes. Dana, thanks for the question. So for margins, as you know, we continue to see really nice gross margin improvement in Brand Portfolio. I would say just in terms of the order of those improvements, ocean freight is clearly driving the largest piece of that, followed by fewer markdowns associated with our better inventory management, and then some of the higher initial margins and prices. And I would say we expect sort of similar improvement in brand portfolio gross margin in Q4 of what we've seen in Q3. And then on Famous, as you noted, we were down 50 basis points. In that case, we had lower initial margins, I would say, some increased shrink, nothing to the extent that some of the other retailers have talked about, but we've certainly seen that rate tick up. And then the inventory that we're managing in terms of we've got a little more clearance than we had last year, and we're taking those clearance prices down a little bit. So that's really driving the margin in Famous. And then I think your third question was [Multiple Speakers] on expense reduction. And as we continue to look for opportunities to streamline the organization and eliminate costs, we have, as we've done our work, found further consolidation opportunities in some of our smaller brands in the Brand Portfolio, as well as some additional opportunities in corporate infrastructure. And those changes are really driving up the annualized savings about $5 million from the range we communicated previously.

Dana Telsey

Analyst

Thank you.

Jay Schmidt

Analyst

Thank you, Dana.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Next question is coming from Abbie Zvejnieks from Piper Sandler. Your line is now live.

Abbie Zvejnieks

Analyst

Great. Thanks for taking my question. Can you just give us some color on how trends have evolved, maybe both at Famous and the Brand Portfolio since we last spoke at Analyst Day? And then how are you planning inventory buys for Famous, engaging what demand will look like for at least the first half of 2024? Thanks.

Jack Calandra

Analyst

Yeah, I'll start, Abby, with the Famous piece. So what I would say is, over the course of Q3 we saw comp sales lower each month of the quarter. So, October was worse than September. September was worse than August. I would say, the first couple weeks of November continued that trend, although we've seen improvements, now November month to date, and I would say more noticeable improvement in the past few days. And as we think about Q4, basically our guidance assumes that the Q3 comp down 6.9% is pretty much the midpoint of what we've modeled for Q4. So we feel pretty good about that. Did you want to talk about, Jay, how we're thinking about inventory for next year?

Jay Schmidt

Analyst

Yeah. So, in Famous Footwear, obviously, like many retailers, we're going to continue to be very fluid and I think agile in reacting to market trends, we have good positions in some of the key brands that have been trending all the way through this year and we'll continue to model that very closely. But I think, the inventory management has always been very strong and conservative right now. So we're going to continue that posture as we go into there and keep looking at opportunities and working with our key strategic partners to do that.

Jack Calandra

Analyst

Yes, and just to add to that, as we've started to look at our plans for 2024, we are certainly going to be looking for the continuation of turn improvement in inventory. And so, we will look for that to be, again, a nice opportunity to manage working capital and unlock some cash.

Abbie Zvejnieks

Analyst

Got it, makes sense. And just one more for me if you can. Given the Brand Portfolio top line trends, sequentially improving, what gives you confidence, I guess, in 2024 growth of the brand portfolio and what are the main drivers there? Thanks.

Jay Schmidt

Analyst

Yes. I think coming out of Investor Day, really it's our focus on our lead brands. We think all of them are poised for growth and they have specific opportunities by brand that range from more international and our Sam and Libby growth in our Sam Edelman brand. In Allen Edmonds, they have a specific wholesale opportunity. And I think all of them along the way have a big digital opportunity as we go forward. So we're looking at all those vectors to kind of stimulate growth as we go into 2024. In our Brand Portfolio, our net sales were down negative 0.8%. And that sequentially where we were down 7% in second quarter and even more in the first quarter. So we really are starting to see a very move to a new normal here and I think a place where we can really start to grow again. And I'm impressed, Abbie, by the brand's ability to take market share in this environment. That'll be a continued focus as we go forward.

Abbie Zvejnieks

Analyst

Awesome. Very helpful. Thank you.

Jack Calandra

Analyst

Thanks, Abbie.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our next question is coming from Mitch Kummetz from Seaport Research. Your line is now line.

Mitch Kummetz

Analyst

Yes, thanks for taking my questions. I guess my first, I just want to better understand how to think about like Famous Footwear comps holistically. Because it sounds like in the third quarter, back to school was good. That's kind of a peak shopping period. And then September and October were difficult. Some of that being due to the seasonal side of the business. And then for 4Q, it's like sort of started week, it's gotten better. So are you sort of thinking that like similar to 3Q that your business at Famous will be pretty good around holiday, because it's kind of must need shopping period. But then like once we kind of get through that and sort of January it'll be soft again, because of your post-peak shopping. Is that how holistically we think about the business? People are showing up during these key periods, but then given the macro challenges, business in between is pretty tough?

Jay Schmidt

Analyst

I think, Mitch -- Hi. It's Jay. I think you've got it mostly right. I think that's basically how we -- how third quarter played out and how we feel about fourth quarter. We were reacting to and did react to all of the key trending products that are really were identified by the consumer as being really important to them and are in good position on them on an item and skews strength. So that's really been our focus as we go into fourth quarter. And then we'll see about January. The one thing I'll say is that, this is continually a changing environment. We're watching it very much in real time, but I would say that's pretty much how we see it.

Mitch Kummetz

Analyst

And then on Brand Portfolio, we just came out of kind of vendor earning season last month and a lot of the kind of the vendor specific companies talked about challenges around reorders and spring order books and there was what you guys are telling yet on BP. So maybe just elaborate on like why are you guys seeing such strength? It sounds like you're taking market share. You guys are in some favorable categories or some of it competitive advantage of the speed program. Like why is it that your brands are holding up better than what, at least my impression was, kind of coming out of sort of vendor earning season where numbers were coming down and there was a lot of negativity around sort of, replenishment [indiscernible] and future orders, things like that.

Jay Schmidt

Analyst

So I think for myself, I'll begin, I think our speed to market which was outlined really allowed us to capitalize on key market trends. And as I reported last second quarter and in through Investor Day, we saw really the fashion sneaker business really take off as it was going from early spring to late spring. And we really positioned ourselves going into third quarter with a big play there. And that did work across our portfolio really nicely and gave us a nice lift. We're going to see similar trends, I believe, as we look at the key categories of these casual flats, new low-heeled dress, and other items as we go into first quarter. And those are all on reorder for that time period. So, I would say in a broad-based way, Mitch, it really is this really staying very close to the consumer, utilizing our speed program, and also the really strong inventory management has allowed us to maintain our flexibility and agility in really going after this and feeding it. I think the brand work that people have done has been really strong and the lead brands are continuing to perform there. And then the last thing I would say is just that so much of our business really is close to 50% is really in what I would call this dynamic model. So between our dropship ability, our own D2C, and our replenishment programs, we're really seeing some really nice return there in working all the way through on that. And that goes across the portfolio. So we're staying really close to consumer trends, really working well with everybody. But again, our model is fluid, and I think it's benefiting us in this time that we're in.

Mitch Kummetz

Analyst

And then I guess the last one for me, you mentioned a return to growth in 2024. Can you just provide me some more color? I know you're not giving 2024 guidance, but a little bit color as to what exactly that means. Does that mean, top line growth for both Famous and [BP] (ph)? It sounds like there's some opportunity on the expense side, like, and then maybe on the margins. I don't know, Jack, like, you guys are definitely benefiting from freight right now. I don't know when that kind of -- your anniversary that, that kind of runs out of the tailwind.

Jay Schmidt

Analyst

Well, I think, first of all, going back to our Investor Day model, we did say that more growth was going to come out of our lead brands as we move into 2024. And that, I think, continues with some of the key strategies that were outlined there. And then going forward, we do see a return to more moderate growth as we lean into a lot of the things that are working right now and what we're doing with Kids and Famous and the family and other places. But that growth will be more moderate. So that's -- I think we're still very, very focused on that whole part of the play. And then the piece I'm really margin to is that, we really are, when we looked at it, we're seeing a nice benefit from our initial margins and the flow through all the way coming out of that from really great management straight through the business. So we do see a lot of that returning. And then the last part is that, as we continue to grow the lead brands out of our portfolio, we're going to see a lot of that margin come out more strongly as the mix shifts.

Jack Calandra

Analyst

Yes, and just to add to Jay's comments, I think also the continued inventory management, we're looking for improved turns. That drives oftentimes lower markdown expense, which improves margin. And then just the mix of channels as well, with DTC growing faster, certainly in the brand portfolio business DTC is a higher margin business than our traditional wholesale business.

Mitch Kummetz

Analyst

All right, thanks. Good luck for holiday.

Jay Schmidt

Analyst

Thank you.

Jack Calandra

Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Next question is coming from Laura Champine from Loop Capital Marketer. Your line is now live.

Laura Champine

Analyst

Thanks for taking my question. I wanted to get a little more color on how Nike is performing inside Famous Footwear and also how your owned brands are performing inside Famous Footwear?

Jay Schmidt

Analyst

Hi, Laura. It’s Jay. As far as Nike, we see in our total business, it pretty much was similar to how Famous did perform in the quarter. What we did see is strength out of Nike in those retro and court-inspired sports shoes. Our kids' business was very strong. Our performance business was a little on the softer side and particularly in the men's part of performance. So that's how I would say that's summed up there. And then we did see again all the -- that kind of retro sport type of product continued to perform from all of the key athletic brands. Over to our Caleres brands, we saw them actually perform better than the total Famous performance. And that's really come from a key focus already at Famous who came from the Brand Portfolio who knows it very well. So we're seeing some of that start through. Again it's a small part to our total right now but that growth trajectory that we outlined at Investor Day going from 6% to 10% seems to be well on track right now.

Laura Champine

Analyst

Got it. Thank you.

Jay Schmidt

Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. We have reached the end of our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the floor back over to Jay for any further closing comments.

Jay Schmidt

Analyst

Hi. Before we close today, I would like to thank the talented Caleres team for their focus, their hard work, and their dedication. We remain confident in our ability to close 2023 in a strong position, poised to execute on our long-term strategies. As we look ahead, we believe the stage is set for us to continue to create exceptional product, to exceed our consumers' expectations in this dynamic marketplace, and to drive significant value for our shareholders. Thank you for your interest in Caleres and best wishes on a happy, healthy, and safe holiday season. We look forward to seeing many of you at the ICR conference in January.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. That does conclude today's teleconference and webcast. You may disconnect your line at this time and have a wonderful day. We thank you for your participation today.