Douglas Pferdehirt
Analyst
Good morning, and thank you. An important question and a very important technology for our company. This is a technology that we’ve been a leader in for a very long time. There are just a few players who participate in this space. Historically, it’s been split between, let’s call it, Tier 1 or the high end, and then the commodity. We’ve almost exclusively played in the Tier 1 side, and we’ve had a very significant market presence in the Tier 1 side. And that’s really driven by continuous investment in R&D, not only product technology development. But, more importantly, now very much focusing on the industrialization. Just like with this Subsea 2.0 equipment, where we’ve doubled the cadence through the facility, that’s still an opportunity on the flexible side of the business, where we’re seeing some improvement, but we have additional opportunity which obviously drives much higher returns, because without capital expenditure we can increase capacity. When I think about markets outside of Brazil, and let me pause and say, Brazil is a very important market, and a market that we’ve been the leader and will remain the leader and continue to serve Petrobras and are humbled and privileged and proud to serve Petrobras. But there’s actually a significant market outside of Brazil, and that’s being driven by iEPCI. So we have iEPCI and we have flexible pipe and, therefore, one could conclude that we have a unique ability to be able to design Subsea architecture like no one else has in the industry. And our ability to do that can vastly, vastly simplify the architecture, improve the flexibility, no pun intended, of the layout of the field, and all this results in acceleration of first oil, and much, much greater certainty in the project delivery. When you are welding pipes together and deploying them real time, there is simply risk associated, and there is simply a limit to the efficiency that one can ascertain. There’s just limitations, we break that. We break that issue by being able to change the architecture. So, in the past, I’ve referred to it as the secret ingredient, but this was why the combination of FMC and Technip occurred in the first place. And this is why we created TechnipFMC, because having access to the flexible pipe is clearly the differentiator. So that market outside of Brazil is growing and largely attributed to our iEPCI offering, because keep in mind on an iEPCI project we are the field architect. So we are doing the design years ahead, that’s what we are working on right now, that’s why we have visibility through the end of the decade, because we are working on those projects right now. And, obviously, our ability to be able to leverage that flexible technology in the architecture is a game changer.