James B. Flaws
Analyst · Barclays Capital
Thanks, Ken. Good morning, everyone. Hopefully, you had a chance to read the press release we issued this morning on our third quarter results. If you haven't, a copy can be found on our Investor Relations website. We had a good quarter, with sales approaching $2.1 billion, which is up 30% year-over-year, and with EPS, excluding special items, at $0.48. In summary, Telecom, Environmental, Specialty Materials and Life Sciences all had significant year-over-year growth. Glass line in our wholly owned business -- Display business did better than our realized expectations from early September. SCP volumes did not decline as much as we anticipated but were still down significantly sequentially. Our quarter 3 results did benefit from the strengthening of the yen. I'll come back to the quarter in a minute, but I'd like to highlight our key messages this morning. First, third quarter glass volume at our wholly owned business was up sequentially in the mid-single digits but down more than 20% at SCP. We did regain share at our wholly owned business in Q3, but SCP lost some share. Second, price declines in Q3 were in line with our expectations. Third, retail demand for LCD televisions remained strong throughout September. The data we have so far for October in the U.S. also shows good demand. Despite the continued strong retail environment, panel makers ran at much lower utilization rates during the third quarter, especially in Korea. Strong retail demand in Q3, coupled with lower production rates, led to a significant contraction in supply chain inventory during the quarter. We believe supply chain inventories exited the quarter around 14 weeks. Looking ahead, we expect Korean panel maker utilization rates on average to be higher in Q4 than Q3. Utilization rates outside of Korea in Q4 will be comparable to Q3 but will vary by panel maker. Volume at our wholly owned business in Q4 will be flat to down slightly compared to the better-than-expected volume levels in Q3. Volume at SCP is expected to be up at least 20%, due primarily to our regaining share and higher utilization rates at panel makers. We expect pricing pressure to be more significant in Q4 than in previous quarters. As we told you before, our glass typically enjoys a price premium in the market. Pricing varies by customer depending on factors such as amount of glass they purchase from us, but by and large, our glass sells at a premium worldwide. Over time, if that price premium becomes too high at a particular customer, we will feel more pressure to reduce price to narrow the gap, pressure to become even greater when there's excess glass capacity available, which is the case now. As a result, we will likely lower pricing to a greater degree than we have in previous quarters in order we may keep our premium at an acceptable level and maintain our market position. At Dow Corning, we're seeing significant price declines in silicones. In polysilicon, spot pricing is declining and will now affect Hemlock's spot sales. Dow Corning's equity earnings could be down as much as 40% sequentially. We expect to see normal seasonal fourth quarter declines in other businesses such as Telecom, Environmental and Life Sciences. In Specialty Materials, sales will be lower sequentially, reflecting lower parts demands for tablets, as well as a potential start of a cyclical downturn in the semiconductor industry. Lastly, we are very pleased to announce we've reached an agreement with Samsung to increase the cash dividend from SCP effective in 2012. Now turning to our third quarter results, Q3 sales were $2.1 billion, an increase of 3% over Q2 and 30% over last year. All of our segments posted solid double-digit percentage growth over last year. Earnings per share, excluding special items, were $0.48 in Q3 and consistent with Q2. Our Q3 EPS benefited from the reversal of compensation accruals in the quarter, which was probably $0.025. The strength in the yen also benefited our results by almost another $0.02. The third quarter gross margin, in terms of dollars, was an all-time record for Corning at $978 million. Gross margin percentage increased, as we had expected, from 44.3% in Q2 to 47.1% in Q3. The growth was primarily driven by strong operating performance in Display and Specialty Materials. Q3 gross margin included about $16 million in onetime benefits, including the adjusted compensation accruals. As a reminder, Q2 had included $8 million in project spending that did not repeat in Q3. So excluding these onetime items, gross margin increased about 2 percentage points in the quarter. SG&A was $216 million compared to $284 million in Q2. This significant decrease was primarily due to lower compensation accruals, as well as a $22 million post-transaction credit. We treated this credit as a special item. RD&E declined $166 million or 8% of sales and was also impacted by the lower compensation accruals. Equity earnings were $324 million, a decrease of 24% from Q2, driven by lower volumes at SCP and softer silicone demand at Dow Corning. Other income was $27 million in Q3 versus $43 million in Q2. Decrease is primarily due to lower royalty income, which is, of course, a direct result of lower sales at SCP. NPAT, excluding special items, was $766 million and up slightly versus the second quarter. Including special items, NPAT was $811 million and EPS, $0.51. The special items included a foreign tax credit of $26 million and a post-transaction accounting adjustment. Both net profit after tax and earnings per share, excluding special items, are non-GAAP measures, and you can find the reconciliation to GAAP on our website. Now I'd like to turn to the segment results, and I'll start with Display. Sales were $815 million, an increase of 7% over Q2 and stronger than we expected. Volume was up in the mid-single-digit range, and price declines were in line with our expectations. Q3 results also benefited from the stronger yen. Display gross margins were higher in Q3 versus Q2, a reflection of the higher volume. SCP volume was down more than 20% sequentially, and price declines were in line with our expectations. While the Korean panel makers did run at lower utilization rates on average in Q3 versus Q2, SCP also lost some share in the quarter. We expect to regain this share in Q4. For your modeling purposes, SCP's third quarter LCD sales were about $850 million, a decline of 23% or $250 million from the second quarter. Our gross margins also fell significantly, driven by the lower volumes. Now as a reminder, this represents SCP's LCD sales only. Our public filings will report their total sales, which include CRT glass in Other Products. Equity earnings from SCP's LCD business were $222 million, down 30% from Q2. The lower earnings reflect a significant decline in volume and lower gross margin. All in all, our total glass volume, including SCP, was down about 10% for the quarter. This is in comparison to a worldwide glass market that also declined 10%. Now this may be a good time to educate some of our newer analysts and investors to the Display industry, specifically on differences between glass shipments, panel maker utilization rates and panel shipments. Historically, there's been a high correlation between glass shipments and panel maker utilization rates. This makes sense intuitively because the higher production rate, the more components, like glass, are being used. However, there is little correlation between glass shipments and panel shipments. Most of our analysts know this, but it's worth a refresher. On this slide, you can see the sequential change in worldwide glass shipments to panel makers and then panel shipments to set assemblers by quarter for the last 3 years. Note that in 6 out of the last 15 quarters, one increased while the other declined. This is mainly due to fluctuations in panel inventory. The takeaway here is investors need to be cautious and not always assume glass shipments and panel shipments will move in the same direction every quarter. Now as we told investors throughout September, panel inventories would likely decline during the quarter as panel makers would run at lower utilization rates, but demand for panels would continue. In Q3, panel shipments in total were up about 4%, while worldwide glass shipments were down about 10%. Again, the difference is panel inventories. To parse it even further, panel shipments outside of Korea were flat sequentially, while industry glass shipments outside of Korea were down 5%. However, our glass shipments were up in the mid-single digits, indicating we regained share during the quarter. Now turning to Korea, panel shipments were up 7% sequentially in Q3, while the industry's glass shipments in Korea were down 15%. SCP shipments were down more than 20%, so we did lose some share in Korea. But based on how much total glass shipments declined in Korea, it is not as much as some reports indicated. At the retail level, we believe shipments from retail to consumers increased 19% year-over-year in the third quarter, reflecting continued strong demand. As a result of the lower glass shipments into the supply chain and the higher shipments of product out of the supply chain, weeks of inventory contracted significantly during the third quarter. We believe the supply chain contracted by about 3 weeks, from 17 weeks at the beginning of Q3 to 14 weeks exiting the quarter. Inventories in square feet are at a level we have not seen since early 2009. Now turning to retail, we have complete worldwide data for August and some data by region for September. As a reminder, our retail data always lags. It takes between 4 and 6 weeks for our vendors to accumulate and analyze the data. As you can see on this slide, worldwide sales of LCD televisions were very robust in Q3. Unit sales were up 37% in July and 11% in August. The lower August number reflects the completion of the digital conversion in Japan, which occurred at the end of July. For the first 8 months of the year, LCD TV unit sales are up 20% year-over-year in comparison to our full year forecast of 13%. We do have some September data as well, and the U.S. television demand were up 13%, which is actually the strongest growth rate we've seen all year, following growth rates of 10% in July and August. And for the first 2 weeks of October, sales in the U.S. are up 13%. In Japan, sales were down 51% in September, which is in line with our expectations. As a reminder, LCD televisions sales shot through the roof in the third and fourth quarter last year as the Echo point program was ended. So comparisons will continue to get tougher. Last September, the growth rate in Japan was 80%. It was 221% in October. In November, it was 435%. I'd like to point out at the bottom of this slide are the unit growth rates year-over-year without Japan. We believe that if you peel away the wide fluctuations driven by the ending of the Echo point program last year and the digital conversion this year, you get to a cleaner picture of how growth rates have been this year. As you can see, actual growth rates are much smoother month to month. We also look at growth rates on an area basis versus the unit basis. It's actually a more meaningful metric to us since we sell glass by the square foot. On this chart, you'll see the growth rates by quarter including and excluding Japan. The call from the previous slide, we expect LCD TV units to grow 13% this year. However, the fastest-growing category televisions has been 40 inches and larger, and this is happening in developing regions, too. As a result, area growth is larger. So all in all, LCD TV demand at retail continues to look good. And I hope you all saw our product announcement yesterday. Lotus Glass is the new environmentally friendly, high-performance display glass developed to enable cutting-edge technologies, including OLED and next-generation LCD displays. The thermal consistency of Lotus Glass allows it to retain shape and surface quality during high-temperature processing, so it helps guard against thermal sag and warp which improves the integration of components onto the glass. Lotus is already in production in our factories. In Telecommunications, demand continued to be robust in Q3. Sales were $560 million, up 2% versus Q2 and 21% versus last year. Growth was in line with our expectations. Enterprise Networks and Fiber-to-the-Home demand continues to be strong both sequentially and year-over-year. Enterprise Networks sales were up 10% over last year, while Fiber-to-the-Home was up over 30%. Optical fiber demand was also very robust, up over 20% versus last year, driven primarily by North America, Europe and China. Net income, excluding that onetime post-transaction accounting adjustment of $22 million, was $60 million in Q3, an increase of 30% sequentially and 46% year-over-year. In Environmental, third quarter sales were $247 million and slightly lower than Q2. Versus last year, sales were up 19%. Sales were slightly lower sequentially than our expectations due to lower market demand for light-duty filters. Net income was $32 million in the third quarter, flat with Q2 but up significantly over last year. In Specialty Material, Q3 sales were $299 million, an increase of 6% over Q2 and up almost 90% versus a year ago. We again saw a significant gross margin expansion in this segment led by Gorilla Glass. Segment net income grew significantly from $23 million to $38 million. Gorilla Glass sales were $210 million in Q3, an increase of 11% over the second quarter. In Life Sciences, sales in the third quarter were $153 million and basically flat with Q2. Versus last year, sales were up about 22%. About half of that year-over-year growth is due to acquisitions. Now turning to Dow Corning, Q3 sales were about $1.7 billion and were flat with Q2, with stronger poly sales but were offset by weaker silicone demand. Earnings were impacted by higher raw materials cost and also benefited there from lower compensation accruals in the quarter. Equity earnings for us were $89 million in Q3 versus $95 million in Q2. I'll have some more details on Dow Corning and the outlook in a moment. Now looking at the balance sheet. We ended Q3 with about $6.4 billion in cash and short-term investments versus our current and long-term debt of just $2.3 billion. Free cash flow was positive $269 million in Q3. The largest outflow in the cash during -- of cash during the quarter was capital spending, about $640 million. CapEx will come in at, of course, slightly lower than our $2.4 billion estimate for this year. And looking ahead to 2012, we now anticipate our capital spending will be closer to $1.8 billion versus our previous estimate of $1.9 billion to $2 billion. As you know, we've been working for some time with Samsung to move towards a larger cash dividend on a more consistent basis from SCP. As I mentioned in the past, we prefer increasing the percentage of annual dividend payout versus having to negotiate a special dividend. We are delighted to report today we've reached an agreement to increase the payout from 40% to 70% effective in 2012. This represents a significant increase in annual dividends from Samsung. Now onto our outlook. In Display, we expect our total glass volume, which includes our wholly owned business and SCP, to be up more than 10% sequentially. At our wholly owned business, we expect volumes to be flat to down slightly. Our panel maker utilizations are expected to be slightly higher on average in Taiwan. They are estimated to be lower in Japan. The SCP volumes are forecasted to be up at least 20% due primarily to the company regaining share and higher utilization rates of panel makers. We expect gross margin to rebound close to Q2 levels on the higher volume. We expect the overall glass market to be up about 10% sequentially. Now as I mentioned in the opening, we expect pricing pressure to be more significant in Q4 than in previous quarters. We will likely lower pricing to a greater degree than we have in previous quarters in order to keep our price premium at an acceptable level, allowing us to maintain our market position. Pressure to lower prices has become greater during the availability of excess glass in the market. Remember, as a glassmaker, we have several levers to adjust that output. These levers include slowing new capacity, accelerating tank repair schedules and delaying the relight of tanks that are coming out of repair. Corning and SCP expect to implement these levers as required to align supply with demand and minimize any inventory build. We expect supply chain inventories to fall again during the quarter, assuming the pace of retail continues and that we've estimated panel maker utilization rates correctly. Based on our models, we expect weeks of inventory to fall below 14 exiting Q4. In our Telecom segment, we expect fourth quarter sales to be down 10% to 15% sequentially. This reflects normal seasonality and project timing. Compared to last year, Q4 sales will be about 10% higher, and for the full year, Telecom sales will be well north of $2 billion or about 20% higher than 2010. We expect sales in our Environmental segment to be down 5% to 10% and Life Sciences to be slightly lower sequentially, reflecting the normal seasonal declines in these areas. In Specialty Materials, sales are expected to decline 15% sequentially across all product lines, and this does include Gorilla. We don't have a lot of history on the seasonality in Gorilla yet. And also, we do know our customers are now improving their yields with glass, obviously very alert to potential impact to the economy on consumer spending for purchases of smartphones and tablets. Gorilla right now is one of our toughest businesses to forecast because we have no reliable reporting information on inventory. Moving to the income statement. We expect our Q4 corporate gross margin to decline approximately 3% due primarily to higher price declines in Display, lower Gorilla Glass volume, as well as the non-repeat of the $16 million in onetime benefits in Q3, which, as a reminder, was mostly compensation accrual reversals. SG&A is expected to be about 15% on a lower sales basis, RD&E around 9% of sales. We expect equity earnings to be down 5% sequentially. Higher equity earnings at SCP will be offset by lower earnings at Dow Corning. We anticipate Dow Corning sales to be flat sequentially but gross margin earnings to be much lower. There's been softer demand in the worldwide silicone market, placing further pressure on pricing. Earnings will also be impacted by the non-repeat of lower compensation accruals. These are the primary reasons why we expect Dow Corning's equity earnings to be 40% lower sequentially. Dow Corning is also feeling the effects of the turmoil in the solar industry. The reduction of solar incentives and the increasing inventories across the value chain have led to a softening in demand for solar materials, including poly. We also already know of one customer has announced they'll be exiting the solar module market, and there could be others. This softer market, combined with ample poly supply, has led to significant price declines in the poly spot market, which is likely to increase pricing pressure on Hemlock's long-term supply agreements. Now as a reminder, it's important to remember that Dow Corning only owns 63% of Hemlock, and we own 50% of Dow Corning, so the relative impact to Corning's consolidated results is somewhat muted. However, we'll continue to monitor the solar situation and provide updates as needed. Lastly, in other equity earnings, there will be a $12 million charge related to idling of manufacturing assets associated with Specialty Materials. Moving to taxes, we expect our Q4 and our overall 2011 tax rate to be around 15%. Investors should note that movements in the yen to U.S. dollar exchange rate influenced our results. For your modeling purposes, for every 1 point move in the yen, our sales and net income move by about $9 million. The net income impact includes SCP, where a stronger yen would also improve their results. Now before we move to Q&A, I'd like to share some top level thoughts about the Display industry and glass market. You'll recall we entered 2011 forecasting the glass market to be approximately 3.7 billion square feet. In the end, it's likely to finish around 3.2 billion. About a half of this 500 million square foot disconnect was the result of weaker-than-expected PC and television demand. The other half is due to the contraction of the supply chain in the second half. In fact, this is the first time we have seen retail demand in square foot exceed glass demand for us in a given year. What's important to note here is despite a weaker retail environment, retail demand will still be up 13% year-over-year this year. This gives us confidence when supply chain correction ends, we'll see glass market growth again. Looking ahead to 2012, we expect retail demand to grow, potentially in the double digit range again, and assuming the supply chain continues to run at these historically low inventory levels and does not contract further, and glass demand would be consistent with retail demand. And of course, we could see an even more robust glass market if the supply chain were to increase inventory levels, perhaps to 15 weeks. The bottom line here is the supply chain will enter 2012 with inventory levels close to historic lows, and if retail continues to hold up, then 2012 glass demand will be stronger. That completes my formal comments this morning. Ken?