Clay C. Williams
Analyst · Howard Weil
Thanks, Pete. National Oilwell Varco performed exceptionally well in the third quarter, generating $532 million in net income, as Pete said, or $1.25 per share fully diluted on $3.7 billion of revenues. Sequentially, earnings per share improved 11% on 6% higher revenues. Year-over-year, third quarter earnings per share improved 30% on 24% higher revenues. Transaction-related charges were $6 million pretax or $0.01 per share in the third quarter, roughly the same EPS impact as in both the second quarter 2011, as well as the third quarter a year ago. Excluding transaction charges, earnings were $1.26 per fully diluted share in the third quarter. Operating profit, excluding transaction charges, was $778 million or 20.8% of sales, up $66 million from the prior quarter, representing 29% flow-through or operating leverage. Compared to the third quarter of 2010, excluding transaction charges, operating profit improved $180 million, representing 25% leverage or flow-through. There is much to highlight this quarter as performance was excellent across the board. All 3 of our segments posted higher revenues and operating profit both sequentially, as well as year-over-year. Rig Technology landed a record level of orders for capital equipment, including the largest order ever in the history of our company, during the third quarter. Petroleum Services & Supplies generated record quarterly revenues and pushed operating margins above the 20% level. Distribution Services posted its third highest quarterly sales ever at very strong margins approaching 8%. Overall, we are pleased with the exceptional performance and grateful for the hard work and terrific execution by NOV's nearly 50,000 employees. Two clear broad themes we've highlighted before, shales and deepwater, continued to shape our industry and drove higher demand for NOV's products and services in the third quarter. First, unconventional shale and tight sand drilling, along with seasonal recovery in Canada, led to a worldwide rig count increase of 12% sequentially and 15% year-over-year. Within North America, unconventional plays account for more than half of all drilling as propelling many NOV products and services ever higher. All 3 NOV segments benefited from rising unconventional drilling during the third quarter, and we believe shale drilling will continue to shape National Oilwell Varco's performance for many years to come, owing to our strong position in the supply of key technologies, which make shales work. Modern drilling rigs, like those our Rig Technology Group offer, move quickly and utilize top drives, AC power, electronic controls and robotic pipe handling to optimize operations into safe, repeatable, efficient industrial processes. NOV continued to deliver modern land rigs, like our ideal rigs, in the third quarter to a fleet which must be retooled to fully exploit new shale resources, and the group saw its backlog for land equipment rise 20% sequentially in the quarter. Importantly, announcements of systematic new build plants by major land drillers, mostly backed by current contracts, continued through the quarter. These modern rigs prefer a premium drill pipe, which our Petroleum Services & Supplies group is the largest provider of worldwide. Our highly engineered Drill Pipe maximized drilling fluid hydraulic power through fiction-reducing thermal set plastic coatings and optimized torque-carrying capacity through sophisticated thread designs and metallurgy. 15 years ago, premium pipe constituted less than 7% of our mix. So far this year, it accounts for 67%. Horsepower delivered to the bottom of the hole through pressurize drilling fluids, flowing smoothly through a drill pipe, is converted into torque by our market-leading downhole drilling motor designs, which also saw strong demand in the third quarter. This torque is used to turn NOV ReedHycalog tricone or fixed cutter diamond bits, used to efficiently drill long laterals, and its in these where our new thermal abrasion resistant Helios cutters, introduced just a few months ago, are breaking records. Demand for Helios bits, drilling motors and agitators contributed to improved margins and strong performance from our Downhole Tools unit within PS&S during the third quarter. Shale drilling also spurred demand for solids control and Portable Power gen sets NOV provides, leading to solid double-digit sequential sales growth for our well site services unit within Petroleum Services & Supplies as well. Coiled tubing continues to play a large role in the stimulation and completion of these horizontal wellbores. Demand for NOV's coiled tubing units, along with other frac spread and stimulation equipment provided by our Rig Technology group, led to an 11% sequential growth in orders for this equipment, once again setting new records. Each year, these coiled tubing units will consume 8 or more strings of coiled tubing each, which our PS&S group also provides. With the third quarter startup of a new large diameter coiled tubing mill, this product line posted double-digit growth and record quarterly sales, a record which we expect to be broken again in the fourth quarter. The Petroleum Services & Supplies segment's pumps and flow iron components used in hydraulic stimulations are also witnessing strong demand. And helped by recent acquisitions, these lines posted double-digit sequential growth. Likewise, high frac pressures dictate competent casing. NOV's inspection services for all the 5-inch and 7-inch seemless casing being consumed in the North American shale plays benefited in the third quarter, too. Our Distribution Services segment reliably provides the consumables required to keep drilling and completion operations moving smoothly, and it, too, saw high third quarter demand from emerging shale plays, particularly in Canada, which led the pack in margins this quarter. What is striking to me about the evolution of the shale plays is the shortening of the time requirements across so many operations. By that, I mean wells are drilled faster. They are cased faster. Wells are fracked faster, provided crews and equipment are available. They are hooked up faster. The entire system is being honed to maximize returns on the capital that it employs. The adoption of new quick-move rigs, which move in 1 day versus 4 days, where the shaving off of days and weeks off drilling operations through the adoption of better technologies downhole that generate higher rates of penetration, or the minimization of flat spots or nonproductive time from the well progs by innovations like off-line stand building, or stimulation companies taking their frac fleets from 12-hour to 24-hour operations, all seem to focus on ever swifter execution of the task at hand, all the while reducing the time dimension. Or said another way, maximizing productivity per unit of time. To us, this begs the question, "What the reduction of time requirements imply for NOV's demand?" Well, it goes up. The shale energy system consumes everything from rigs to pipe, to mud, to pumps faster. Linear efficiency improvements result in greater demand with linear growth in consumption rates. Consider, for example, an old rig, which takes 4 days to move. It will have its string of drill pipes sit leisurely on the back of a truck for 4 days during its move, which it makes every well. Whereas the drill pipe on a new quick-move rig gets only 1 day respite, and as a result, spends much more of its time downhole actually doing the work. Perhaps, this is why many drilling contractors these days are reporting that drill pipe seems to last only 2.5 to maybe 3 years, whereas a generation ago, a drill pipe would last 5 years easy. Consumables and equipment are being pressed into actual service more days a month than they used to be. Coiled tubing units increasingly move toward 24-hour operations. Today, the coiled tubing we sell gets worn out in 4 to 6 weeks, less than half the time it would last a decade ago. Higher productivity by crews and iron equals higher consumption. The flip side of improving efficiencies and shortening of time dimensions for certain operations is high and accelerating consumption of components that NOV makes. Consumption further hastened by higher pressures, higher torques, greater weight and more extreme temperatures. NOV is uniquely positioned to supply critical components to a rapidly blossoming oil and gas shale phenomenon, one that has legs, one that encourages and celebrates ever briefer periodic operations that devours the iron that NOV makes and sells, and one we remain convinced will soon spread to other basins outside North America. We are moving decisively in regions like Eastern Europe, the Middle East, South America and China, which have an abundance of promising shales and, unlike North America, high gas prices. Shale technology will provide a key solution to the growing energy needs of these regions in the decades to come and is evolving unconventional shale energy system, with its efficiency obsessed, time shortening, consumption accelerating drumbeat will continue to drive NOV's performance. The second big thing pushing our business this quarter was deepwater. The deepwater needs 2 basic ingredients to work, technology and oil price. Technology evolved in the 1990s to a level of reliability to enable low risk development of deepwater resources, making the deepwater possible. As we ended the 21st century, governments around the world leased large tracks of deepwater acreage. But it's oil price that makes deepwater profitable and attractive, and as oil prices moved up over the past decade, the impact on our industry has been steady and predictable. First came exploration, which prompted demand for some deepwater rigs to delineate reserves in this new frontier. Discoveries are now prompting further demand for more deepwater rigs to develop and produce these resources, and we expect this to be followed by rising demand for production systems like FPSOs. Our Rig Technology group's results for the third quarter reflect high demand for deepwater rigs from an industry gradually transitioning from exploratory drilling to development drilling. Again, NOV is uniquely positioned to benefit from this trend as our level of orders for rigs in the third quarter demonstrate. Record orders of nearly $4 billion in the third quarter, anchored by the 7 drillship package order from EAS for Brazil, totaling about $1.5 billion. In addition to these, the Rig Technology group also landed another 7 floater packages for a total of 14 floaters, along with 14 jack-up packages for a grand total of 28 offshore rigs during the third quarter. Interest in land drilling rigs remained strong, and although FPSO orders have been slow in coming, we are bidding a large volume of work in the FPSO area and expect orders to start to come through in future quarters. As I mentioned earlier, orders for well intervention and stimulation equipment rose to record levels during the quarter. According to its public comment, Petrobras intends to sponsor 21 more new floating rigs, which will be built in Brazil. It opened its second round of bids for floaters to develop at Santos Basin a few weeks ago after awarding the first 7 rigs earlier this year. Several drilling contractors and local shipyards participated in the tender, most choosing to bid through Sete, the company Petrobras set up to own and finance rigs. NOV continues to bid drilling packages to the participants, and we're optimistic we will continue to do well as the awards are made. Additionally, we continue to pursue orders for new builds beyond Brazil, and we are closely monitoring several options held by our customers for rigs and packages. Whereas we previously believed most would be exercised, many are now expiring or being extended, so the ultimate disposition of these is uncertain. The all-in cost of offshore new builds has stabilized. Our pricing presently is 6% to 8% higher than year-ago levels. While some customers are wary of current macroeconomic conditions, or are presently too busy with their previously ordered projects and lack additional bandwidth to undertake more, we nonetheless foresee others stepping up and ordering. Given recent rising deepwater fixtures and stable new build cost, we believe that current financial returns on incremental offshore new builds are sufficiently attractive to prompt additional orders. Q3 revenue out of backlog for Rig Technology was $1.4 billion, and our book-to-bill was 280%. We ended the quarter with $10.3 billion in backlog, and we expect revenue out of backlog to be approximately $1.5 billion in the fourth quarter. $6.4 billion is scheduled to flow out in 2012, $1.5 billion in 2013 and the balance in 2014 and beyond. As of September 30, our backlog was 85% offshore and 15% land, and 87% international and 13% domestic. Notably, the offshore rigs ordered over the past year or so are scheduled for more rapid fabrication in the shipyards than rigs built just a few years ago, 12 to 18 months faster, which will require our organization to work at a pace equal to or higher than we achieved in 2008. With strong growth in both unconventional shales and deepwater, NOV is investing heavily in expanding and improving our capabilities to service the needs of our customers. Last quarter, we spoke to new coating plants, coiled tubing mills, drilling motor reline facilities, riser inspection and repair, and drill pipe manufacturing capabilities that we are adding, and these will contribute more and more through the coming quarters. We've also been extending our capabilities through acquisitions. We are pleased to complete our acquisition of Ameron International the first week of October. So you will begin to see the financial impact beginning in the fourth quarter financial results. Strategically, the acquisition combines 2 leading providers of composite and fiberglass pipe, and greatly expands the products NOV can offer in the FPSOs, drilling rigs and other marine vessels. It strengthens our position as the largest provider of composite pipe to the oilfield. It also brings us new infrastructure products and additional water transmission products through our existing water processing equipment lines. We intend to report Ameron's fiberglass composite pipe segment within our Petroleum Services & Supply segment and Ameron's water transmission and infrastructure products segments within our Distribution Services segment. We also announced our acquisition of STSA in Singapore, which enhances NOV's ability to service our large installed base of pressure control equipment in the Far East. We continue to invest in aftermarket support of all our equipment, knowing our customers rely on our scope and reach to maintain reliability within their operations. The common strategic thread through all these is our acknowledgment that our customers need to perform quickly and in an increasingly just-in-time energy environment. These 2 acquisitions, together with 10 more, total nearly $1.5 billion in cash we have invested in M&A for the past 12 months to enhance our product and service offerings, which we believe offers the highest return on the capital the company generates and invest. As we move into the final quarter of the year, our outlook remains bright. Although the financial markets reflect broad macroeconomic uncertainty, and we are watching the sovereign debt and banking problems in Europe closely, thus far commodity prices and oilfield activity have remained solid. we believe fundamentally attractive investment opportunities for our customers abound. In NOV, with its terrific team of professionals and its unparalleled technical operating and financial resources, stands ready to help them execute these. Now let me turn to our segment operating results. Rig Technology revenues were $1,970,000,000 in the third quarter, up 4% sequentially, and up 19% year-over-year. Operating profit was $528 million, and operating margin was 26.8%, down 50 basis points sequentially and down 230 basis points from the prior year. Operating leverage was lower than normal, 14% sequentially and 15% year-over-year, owing to a gradually shifting mix toward lower margin projects in our backlog as compared to projects won prior to 2008. We expect margins to moderate in the mid-20% range in the next few quarters, bottoming a little higher than we expected before due to: first, higher volumes giving strong levels of orders recently, which improved absorption; and secondly, continued strong execution on costs by the group. We once again benefited from positive cost variances within this segment in the third quarter, thanks to an abundance of manufacturing talent within this team. Notably, aftermarket revenues for the Rig Technology Group moved up nicely this quarter, helped by our STSA acquisition. Aftermarket parts and services rose 18% sequentially and 31% year-over-year, which offset some of the adverse margin impact to the project mix. We expect aftermarket growth to continue. Over the past few years, we've delivered 120 offshore rigs, along with initial stocks of spare parts. The first wave of these are now coming off their initial warranty period, typically 12 months after spud, and are now starting to buy spare parts and services in earnest. We believe this growing installed base, together with a renewed focus on BOP system reliability and our investment in NOV's worldwide aftermarket infrastructure, will contribute to rising aftermarket sales over the next several years. Looking into the fourth quarter of 2011, we expect Rig Technology revenues to rise in the 5% to 10% range and for the segment operating margins to be in the mid-20s. The Petroleum Services & Supplies segment generated $1.460 billion in sales for the third quarter of 2011, up 7% sequentially and 34% year-over-year. Operating profit was $299 million, and operating margins were 20.5%. Operating leverage or flow-through was a strong 50% sequentially, helped by a combination of seasonal recovery in Canada and modest pricing levels across most product lines as was 36% compared to the third quarter a year ago. Sequential sales growth was strongest in North America, where Canada emerged from breakup and the U.S. posted nice shale-driven rig count gains as well. Internationally, the segment posted 3% sequential sales growth, with higher sales in Asia, the Middle East and Africa, partly offset by lower demand in Latin America and Europe. The group continues to monitor inflationary forces in its cost structure, but generally, these were more subdued and seen earlier in the year. Several product lines are carrying startup cost for new operations. Most products within PS&S are successfully obtaining modestly improved pricing, typically 2% or 3%, to offset creeping cost. Barring a sharp downturn in the macroeconomic outlook, our expectations for the Petroleum Services & Supplies segment are high. The group is uniquely positioned to benefit from oil and gas activity, and we believe continued high oil prices and functioning capital markets will spur more drilling. In the fourth quarter, we expect revenues for the group to rise a few percent but margins to take down slightly, owing to the inclusion of additional revenues from Ameron, which will be diluted to the margins initially. Turning to Distribution Services. Third quarter revenues were $480 million, up 13% from both the sequential and prior year quarters. Operating profit was $37 million or 7.7% of sales, up both sequentially and year-over-year. Operating leverage or flow-through was a solid 20% sequentially and 24% year-over-year. Revenues for North America grew 18% sequentially, owing to seasonal recoveries in Canada and strong rig activity across the United States. The group is opening new DSCs, targeting shale plays in the Utica, Marcellus and Eagle Ford domestically, and Poland, Indonesia and Columbia internationally. Third quarter results also benefited from artificial list sales in Canada and Latin America and continued sales of consumables into Iraq. We expect fourth quarter sales for the group to grow in the 10% range, with margins to tick down slightly as the contribution from Ameron's infrastructure products and water transmission groups slows in for nearly a full quarter. Turning to National Oilwell Varco's consolidated third quarter income statement. SG&A increased $17 million sequentially, due to higher incentive compensation accruals but declined as a percent of sales both sequentially and year-over-year to 10.5%. Interest expense declined $1 million sequentially due to our second quarter indenture repayment. Other expenses improved $7 million sequentially due to improvements in foreign currency exchange expenses. Equity income in our Voest-Alpine joint venture improved slightly on higher green tube volumes, but we expect equity income to decline slightly in the fourth quarter. The tax rate for the third quarter was a little over 32%, about flat with Q2 and in line with our expectation for Q4. Unallocated expenses and eliminations on our supplemental segment schedule was $86 million in the third quarter, up $6 million from the second quarter due to higher intersegment eliminations. Depreciation and amortization was $140 million, up slightly from the second quarter, and EBITDA, excluding transaction charges, was up $80 million sequentially to $938 million or 25.1% of sales. National Oilwell Varco's September 30, 2011 balance sheet employed working capital, excluding cash and debt, of $3.4 billion or 22.9% of annualized sales, down $112 million from the second quarter and down $312 million from year ago levels. This is due primarily to rising orders and downpayments in our Rig Technology group. Total customer financing on projects in the form of prepayments and billings in excess of cost, less cost in excess of billings, was $1.1 billion at September 30, up $142 million sequentially and up $1.1 billion from year ago levels. Accounts receivable increased $260 million, and inventory rose $151 million sequentially on higher revenues and acquisitions, partly offset by higher accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Cash flow from operations was $634 million, and levered cash flow was $672 million for the third quarter. CapEx increased $12 million sequentially to $125 million due to high expenditures on new facilities, primarily within Rig Technology and Petroleum Services & Supplies. We expect CapEx for the full year 2011 to be in the range of $425 million, as we pursue a number of expansion opportunities. During the quarter, we spent $56 million on 2 acquisitions. NOV's cash balance was nearly $3.9 billion at September 30, 2011, up $430 million from June 30. Note that this is prior to our Ameron acquisition on October 5, which used $777 million in cash. So now let me turn it back to Pete.