Donald W. Seale
Analyst · Deutsche Bank
Thanks, Wick, and good afternoon, everyone. Revenue during the fourth quarter was down $113 million, or 4%, as a weak coal market offset gains in intermodal and merchandise. Declining volumes across most coal segments and lower export pricing year-over-year contributed to a 23% decline in coal revenue. Partially offsetting this decline, intermodal revenue set an all-time quarterly record at $584 million, up 5% versus 2011, while merchandise revenue was up a solid 4%. Negative price and mix accounted for the majority of the revenue variance in the quarter at $105 million, while volume accounted for $23 million of the overall decline. This impact was slightly offset by higher fuel surcharge revenue of $15 million year-over-year and a positive $25 million lag in the quarter. Total volume for the quarter declined by 15,000 units, or 1%, with revenue per unit of $1,498, down $50 or 3%. Segmenting total revenue per unit, coal RPU was down 11%, while RPU levels for both merchandise and intermodal were up 2% versus last year. With respect to volume, total shipments for the quarter were down 1%, as robust growth in domestic intermodal and a modest increase in merchandise nearly offset a 13% decline in coal volumes. Volume growth within merchandise was mixed for the quarter, as solid gains in chemicals and automotive more than offset a decline in metals and construction. Now turning to our major markets and beginning with coal. Revenue for the quarter of $657 million was down $193 million or 23% for the quarter. Weaker demand across nearly all markets resulted in an overall volume decline of 13%, and a fundamentally weaker pricing environment for export coal contributed to an 11% decline in revenue per unit for the quarter. Utility coal, which was the largest driver of our decline in volume, was down nearly 42,000 loads or 16%. Volumes in the North were down 19%, while for our southern utilities, were down 13%. Declines were primarily driven by competition from natural gas, the sluggish demand for electricity in the face of weak industrial electricity usage and mild winter weather. Stockpiles and NS serve utilities have increased by 6 days on average since the third quarter, as coal burn has failed to meet demand. Export volume was flat for the quarter. Increased steam coal from the Illinois Basin to the river, at an 8% increase in volume through Baltimore, were partially offset by a 10% decline at Lamberts Point. As we've seen in the last 2 quarters, the closure of RG Steel in June continued to have an impact on our domestic metallurgical business, which was down 17% in the quarter. Domestic rail steel production, down 4% in the fourth quarter, was also a contributing factor. Turning now to our intermodal network. Intermodal revenue in the quarter reached an all-time high of $584 million, up 5% versus 2011, driven by a 4% higher volume and improved pricing. Continued success in highway conversions led to a 9% gain in domestic volume for the quarter. International volume, down 1% in the quarter, was up 12%, excluding the impact of the Maersk contract loss. Both Triple Crown and premium experienced modest declines in the quarter, due in part to a conversion in equipment types in certain lanes. Now wrapping up with our merchandise sector. Revenue for the quarter reached $1.4 billion, up $50 million or 4% over last year, driven by a 2% gain in revenue per unit, combined with an overall 1% gain in volume. Metals & Construction, our largest merchandise segment, experienced a 4% decline in volume, due primarily to reduced iron and steel shipments associated with the RG Steel closure that I mentioned a moment ago. Along with fewer shipments of natural gas drilling materials. As with the third quarter, we continued to see a marked reduction in active natural gas rig counts in our service territory, which was down 27% versus 1 year ago, reflecting low dry natural gas pricing and excess supply of gas in the market. Moving to the agricultural markets. Strong shipments of soybeans and feed helped to offset declines in corn and ethanol. Corn volumes, down 26% in the quarter, was driven by reduced long-haul movements to southeastern poultry feeders, due to strong local crops, as well as the closure of 2 ethanol production facilities. And chemicals volume was up 9% for the quarter, due mostly to the increase in crude oil traffic from the Bakken and Canadian oilfields, as we continue to ramp up service to Eastern refineries. Turning to automotive. shipments were up 6%, as we benefited from a stronger overall market, which was partially offset by the transfer of the Ford Escape from Kansas City to an NS -- not to a non-NS served assembly plant. And finally, the 1% increase in paper traffic was the result of an improvement in housing-related goods, partially offset by decline in waste materials. Now concluding with our outlook. The market ahead is mostly positive, but we face continuing headwinds across our coal markets. Competition from natural gas will continue to impact our utility franchise, and we do not expect a material improvement in overall demand for electricity. And with over 50% of the winter now concluded, we no longer expect what we would call normal temperatures for the winter. With respect to export metallurgical and steam coal demand, we see -- we see continued sluggish demand in Europe, with some improvement in Asia. With both markets, U.S. coals will continue to struggle to remain competitive from a total cost perspective, which makes this market volatile and uncertain and very difficult to forecast. We see a soft, domestic metallurgical market ahead, and we will not clear the RG Steel comp until the third quarter of the year. Turning to Intermodal. We expect to see continued opportunities for highway conversion, as we launch new service lanes and ramp-up volumes at newly opened terminals. As I mentioned last quarter, we are rolling out over 30 new Crescent Corridors -- corridor lanes this year. And notably, we are doing so without a meaningful increase in train starts, which will translate into further productivity gains. And having now cleared the negative comp associated with the loss of the Maersk contract, we also expect growth across our international intermodal market in the year 2013. In merchandise, we expect growth in 3 of our 5 business groups in the months ahead, led by chemicals, automotive and housing related materials. And the other 2, Metals & Construction and agriculture, we anticipate flat to modest declines in the first half, with an improving outlook for the second half of the year. In summary, we expect that the broad markets we serve will generate volume growth ahead despite a challenging coal market. And with respect to pricing, as we've conveyed in past quarters, we remain committed to market-based pricing at levels that equal or exceed the rate of rail inflation over time. Thanks for your attention. And now I'll turn it over to Mark, for the operations report.