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Olin Corporation (OLN)

Q3 2013 Earnings Call· Tue, Oct 29, 2013

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, and welcome to Olin's Third Quarter 2013 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. Joseph Rupp, Chairman, President and CEO. Mr. Rupp, the floor is yours, sir.

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Wells Fargo

Thank you. Good morning, and thank you for joining us today. With me this morning are John Fischer, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; John McIntosh, Senior Vice President of Operations; and Larry Kromidas, our Assistant Treasurer and Director of Investor Relations. Last night, we announced that net income in the third quarter of 2013 was $69.7 million, or $0.86 per diluted share, which compares to $28.7 million or $0.35 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2012. Sales in the third quarter of 2013 were $670.7 million compared to $581.2 million in the third quarter of 2012. Olin had a strong third quarter of 2013, during which we increased our cash position by $142.2 million. We also generated $138.8 million of adjusted EBITDA, which is the highest quarterly level in the history of the company. The record adjusted EBITDA was driven by strong volumes and reduced costs in the Winchester business. The elevated level of commercial demand that Winchester began to experience in the fourth quarter of 2012 continued throughout the third quarter of 2013. Third quarter 2013 commercial sales increased approximately 29% compared to the third quarter of 2012, and, as a result, Winchester achieved the highest level of quarterly earnings in its history. Third quarter Olin 2013 earnings included $1.6 million of pretax restructuring charges, the net recovery of $11.4 million of pretax legacy legal costs and $8.8 million of favorable tax adjustments. In the third quarter of 2013, Chlor Alkali segment earnings improved compared to the third quarter of 2012 levels due to a favorable contract settlement, which more than offset weaker shipments of chlorine and caustic soda. Early in September, the business began to experience a slowdown in chlorine demand, which continued through the balance of the quarter. As a result, year-over-year third…

John E. Fischer

Analyst · Wells Fargo

Thanks, Joe. First, I'd like to discuss the balance sheet and the third quarter 2013 cash flow. Cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2013, including the restricted cash associated with the Go Zone financing that are classified as long-term assets on the balance sheet, totaled $290.4 million compared to $148.2 million at June 30, 2013. During the third quarter of 2013, working capital employed declined by $48 million from the second quarter 2013 levels. The largest component of this decline occurred in the Winchester business due to declines in both receivables, as normal seasonal dating payments were made, and in inventories. Because of the high level of demand, Winchester was unable to affect a normal first half of the year inventory build and experienced a quarter-to-quarter decline in the third quarter of approximately $15 million. The Winchester September 30, 2013, inventory balance is approximately $35 million lower than the September 30, 2012, level, and this decline has only been partially offset by higher receivables. The Chlor Alkali business, due to weakness in the second half of the third quarter, was able to reduce working capital during the quarter. Capital spending in the third quarter of 2013 was $15.8 million, which is the lowest quarterly level since 2009 and approximately $50 million lower than the third quarter 2012 level. Depreciation and amortization expense in the third quarter of 2013 was $34.1 million. We are now forecasting that full year 2013 capital spending will be approximately $100 million, and we continue to forecast that full year 2014 depreciation and amortization expense will be in the $135 million to $140 million range. In 2014, we forecast that capital spending will be in the $95 million to $105 million range and that depreciation and amortization expense will remain in the $135 million to…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] The first question we have comes from Frank Mitsch of Wells Fargo.

Frank J. Mitsch - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division

Analyst · Wells Fargo

This is a question on Chlor Alkali. Operating rates. Similar year-over-year. I think you mentioned that as the quarter progressed, they had been coming down on the Chlor Alkali side. What do you attribute that to? And what are your expectations at an early read as to where we might see operating rates? I know you said down 10% is what you typically see in Q4, but what's your early read on expectations in 2014?

John L. McIntosh

Analyst · Wells Fargo

This is John, Frank. When we look at not only our own but the industry operating rates, for the third quarter our rate was 4% higher than the industry rate, 86% versus 82%. Higher during the quarter, both in July and August. And then in September, we ended up at 79%, which is the same place the industry ended up, the industry average. I think that drop was impacted by a lot of things. There were a lot of outages across the industry later in the quarter, including some at a couple of Olin locations. I also think that export demand for derivative products was off. It slowed down late in the quarter, and I think that impacted operating rates across the chlorovinyl sector as well. Our fourth quarter trend for operating rates we see as flat to maybe up slightly in our system. As with -- that's a preliminary read for the quarter. We really don't see the industry being much different than what we've seen the trend being late in the third quarter. When we look at the last 3 years, the fourth quarter we're looking at is common with what we've seen before: operating rate decreases in the fourth quarter, earnings decreases based on seasonality and end-of-year inventory management at our customer locations. But in all those cases, that's put us in a pretty favorable position going into the first quarter of the next year. So we're not -- we're realistic about what we see but not distressed about what it means in '14.

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Wells Fargo

Yes. Just to reaffirm, what our experience has been is that we'd see the tail-off in the fourth quarter, and we'd see a bounce back in the first quarter. And we have no reason not to think that, that would occur next year.

Frank J. Mitsch - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division

Analyst · Wells Fargo

Okay, great. And then there was a decline in terms of the intersegment eliminations sequentially. Obviously, this is the first year of KA Steel -- or first full Q3 of KA Steel, and we don't have the year-over-year progression. Is that something that's common? Or is there something that -- in particular that impacted that decline from Q2 to Q3?

John E. Fischer

Analyst · Wells Fargo

I don't think, Frank, you can read anything into that. It goes to the timing of caustic receipts by the Chemical Distribution business and where they come from.

Frank J. Mitsch - Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division

Analyst · Wells Fargo

All right, great. And then, John Fischer, you mentioned -- I think you said that the cash at the end of the year is going to be similar to the level at the end of Q3, which, obviously, was at a very high level. Can you speak more broadly in terms of your thoughts on use of cash here, share buyback versus M&A?

John E. Fischer

Analyst · Wells Fargo

I think Joe laid out the priorities. He talked about we will continue to look at opportunities for accretive acquisitions or investments, share repurchases and then we will look at our dividend policy.

Operator

Operator

Next, we have Andy Cash of SunTrust.

Jason Freuchtel - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Research Division

Analyst

This is Jason Freuchtel in for Andy Cash. How, if at all, will the sale-leaseback transaction impact your transportation costs in the future?

John E. Fischer

Analyst · Wells Fargo

You will not see a meaningful change from that.

Jason Freuchtel - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Research Division

Analyst

And what's the approximate proportion of leased versus owned barges and railcars?

John E. Fischer

Analyst · Wells Fargo

At this juncture, the vast majority of all our Chlor Alkali transportation equipment is leased.

Operator

Operator

Next we have Christopher Butler with Sidoti & Company. Christopher W. Butler - Sidoti & Company, LLC: When we're looking at the Winchester and your expected savings from the shift down to Mississippi, could you talk to the increase that you indicated this morning? Is this -- is there another line that you're moving? Or is this just greater than you anticipated?

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Wells Fargo

It's better savings. And the reality of it is we're operating at much higher efficiency levels with that plan. Christopher W. Butler - Sidoti & Company, LLC: And with the revenue out of Winchester, could you give us some help on what you think normal is now as we have more guns sold and there's more demand for ammunition, but we're going to be moving off of a peak here at some point in 2014 and 2015? Where does normal kind of shake out? Can you give us some guidance there?

John E. Fischer

Analyst · Wells Fargo

Chris, I think if you look back at the industry 10 years ago, we would have told you that in a normal year, ammunition demand across the spectrum of all types of ammunition for all types of guns was in the 4 billion- to 5 billion-round range. I think we believe today that, that number is probably more like 8 billion per year. Christopher W. Butler - Sidoti & Company, LLC: And looking at the distribution business, could you give us a little bit more color on your comments about the realignment of provider-distributor relationships in the industry and how that may affect KA Steel and some of its non-Olin customers?

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Wells Fargo

I would just suggest that in the whole industry, everybody's looking at their cost-to-serve models and their value chain, and, as a result, there is some rearrangement that's occurring throughout the industry. Christopher W. Butler - Sidoti & Company, LLC: So it sounds as if this isn't a reaction to Olin now owning KA Steel?

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Wells Fargo

We believe it's broader than that.

Operator

Operator

The next question we have comes from the location of Herb Hardt, Monness, Crespi, Hardt. Herbert Hardt - Monness, Crespi, Hardt & Co., Inc., Research Division: Two questions. One is, you mentioned that distribution was a bit disappointing. Can you be a little more specific about how you can address that? And secondly, can you talk a little bit about pricing in both bleach and the hydrochloric acid?

John L. McIntosh

Analyst · Herb Hardt, Monness, Crespi, Hardt

The distribution business is disappointing from the perspective that our original plan involved -- and one of the premises for the business was it would have afforded us the opportunity to move Olin-produced products that this distribution company didn't previously sell into their portfolio of products and into the marketplace. That is still our intention, and we're still very -- we feel very strongly that, that's an opportunity that we're afforded. But the ramp-up time to make -- to accomplish that has been longer than we anticipated. So we've had less contribution to the distribution segment earnings from selling those products in '13 than we had hoped for. We continue to push that initiative so that we will be in better shape with transportation equipment and storage tanks and other -- infrastructure and assets so that we'll be in a better position to do that in the coming years. Your second question was about bleach pricing? Herbert Hardt - Monness, Crespi, Hardt & Co., Inc., Research Division: Bleach and hydrochloric acid.

John L. McIntosh

Analyst · Herb Hardt, Monness, Crespi, Hardt

Hydrochloric acid pricing is down significantly in any year-over-year comparison because the first quarter of 2012 was a peak quarter for HCL pricing, and it was just due to availability of product. And we have -- and prices have come down pretty much since then. So we've had a very unfavorable comparisons during that period of time. We expect HCL pricing to move down a little bit, our trend, into the fourth quarter, but it's still a very healthy price compared to what it has been historically and still represents a premium over the sale of chlorine. On the bleach side, we didn't see a lot of pricing change over the course of the year. We were slightly off of our budgeted forecast for bleach pricing. A lot of that was driven by the fact that chlorine -- caustic prices drifted down during part of the year. But we, again, still see our bleach pricing reflect a premium over selling ECUs into the marketplace, and that's what we're really watch and what we really focus on achieving.

Operator

Operator

The next question we have comes from Don Carson with Susquehanna.

Bobby Geornas - Susquehanna Financial Group, LLLP, Research Division

Analyst · Susquehanna

This is Bobby Geornas for Don Carson. You referenced of an expectation for an uptick in the beginning of the year in terms of ECU values. But I guess the difference this time around is the capacity additions that are coming online. Are you factoring in or assuming some sort of capacity shutdowns for 2014 in that assessment? And the second part of the question is as, sort of, Winchester becomes, sort of, a bigger part of the overall earnings profile in 2014, has that changed how you think about the -- your dividend policy?

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Susquehanna

If you take us back at the beginning of the year, I think our forecasts were -- actually, we thought that there would be a higher level of demand, in addition to the fact that we were skeptical as to when the new capacity was going to come online. The reality of it is, is that there is no increase in demand in North America for both chlorine and caustic this year. Our view is, is that the most important element here is chlorine demand will drive operating rate, irrespective of new capacity. So as we go forward next year, we would have to see some increases in demand. If there are no increases in demand for chlorine, we're going to get a tight caustic market, which is really what -- where our thinking is at this point in time. From a Winchester perspective -- your question on Winchester was...

John E. Fischer

Analyst · Susquehanna

As it related to the dividend.

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Susquehanna

Yes. I think what John and I both have said is that we're going to continue to take a look at 3 different things, which is: First and foremost, accretive acquisitions; second is share repurchases, and third is our dividend policy. All 3 are coequal, in our view.

Operator

Operator

The next question we have comes from the location of Edlain Rodriguez of UBS.

Edlain S. Rodriguez - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division

Analyst · Edlain Rodriguez of UBS

I mean, just a follow-up on the distribution business. I mean, you guys, you did say it's a disappointment. I mean, can you talk about like how long you expect it to get to where you want it to be? I mean, right now, it's not there yet. I mean, are we talking about a couple of quarters? Or is it going to be a year before it gets to where you think it should be?

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Edlain Rodriguez of UBS

We feel it's going to take us 1 or 2 years to get it where we want it.

John E. Fischer

Analyst · Edlain Rodriguez of UBS

But we always said it would take us 3 years for the -- to realize the full value of the synergies. So we're a little slower out of the gate, and we should get there at the end at the same time.

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Edlain Rodriguez of UBS

That's fair.

Edlain S. Rodriguez - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division

Analyst · Edlain Rodriguez of UBS

Okay, I understand. And just on the chlorine demand, as you say, you're not seeing the demand right now. And what's driving that lack of demand? And how is that going to change in 2014?

John L. McIntosh

Analyst · Edlain Rodriguez of UBS

When we look at the various sectors that we serve, there were a lot of -- most all of the sectors, demand sectors, maybe with the exception of vinyls, were either flat or only slightly changed when we look at third quarter versus historical third quarter or even the first 3 quarters of '13 compared to '12. I mentioned that the exception is the vinyl sector. When you look at chlorine derivatives being exported from this country, that number is up significantly, 20% comparing July year-to-date '13 versus July year-to-date '12. So that sector is growing. Because of energy costs, we are the most competitive place in the world to produce that, produce those commodities and export it. But we just have not seen any broad-based increase in historical demand for any of the chlorine sectors that we serve, and we really are involved in every one of them in the North American sector, in North American demand sectors.

Operator

Operator

Next is the location of Eugene Fedotoff of Longbow Research.

Eugene Fedotoff - Longbow Research LLC

Analyst

First, I guess on your EBITDA guidance, full year guidance, that was updated. What was the main -- or the major difference between the guidance that you provided in the third quarter -- in the second quarter, I'm sorry, and the updated guidance? I guess, what was the biggest surprise?

John E. Fischer

Analyst · Wells Fargo

The weakness in chlorine demand and the decline -- forecasted decline in caustic...

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Wells Fargo

Caustic pricing.

Eugene Fedotoff - Longbow Research LLC

Analyst

Okay, got it. And I thought you talked on the last conference call about a $30 per ton of caustic prices realized in the index, and you expected that to be in your numbers in the third quarter. Was that the case? Was it fully offset by lower chlorine prices? Or was it not realized?

John L. McIntosh

Analyst · Wells Fargo

There was a $30 caustic price increase that was announced at the end of August. And when we were reviewing -- and there were price increases earlier in the year as well on caustic. When we were talking about our forecast for the third quarter, we expected some of the price increases announced in the second quarter to, in fact, take hold. And none of those price increases occurred. And as a matter fact, as we've said in our comments, there have actually been price decreases reflected in some of the indexes. So our expectation of price -- caustic price moving upwards just was not realized during the quarter because the overall industry didn't support the price increase that was announced.

Eugene Fedotoff - Longbow Research LLC

Analyst

Do you expect the shortages in caustic in the fourth quarter, as you mentioned, that there are going to be some price announcements?

John L. McIntosh

Analyst · Wells Fargo

Well, I can speak for Olin's system. The operating rate numbers that we saw in September, 79%, a drop of over 10% in our system, and a significant drop in the industry numbers as well. If those continue, I believe we will see caustic get tight. We already have put caustic on order control in Olin's system because we expect if this trend on operating rates continues, we will have trouble supplying caustic to all of our customers in the fourth quarter. And again, if that follows in the industry, then I would not be at all surprised to see caustic price increase activity announced in the fourth quarter for implementation in the first half of '14.

Eugene Fedotoff - Longbow Research LLC

Analyst

Great. Just the last question on Winchester. Did you see any impact from government shutdowns on orders in the quarter?

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Wells Fargo

No we don't.

John E. Fischer

Analyst · Wells Fargo

No.

Operator

Operator

Next we have the location of Edward Yang, Oppenheimer. Edward H. Yang - Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division: A quick question. I might have missed this. What was the Winchester commercial backlog this quarter? And what was it the last 2 quarters?

John E. Fischer

Analyst · Wells Fargo

It was $439 million at the end of this quarter. It was just shy of $500 million at the end of the second quarter. And at the end of the first quarter, it was more in the $400 million range.

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Wells Fargo

Right. Edward H. Yang - Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division: So the backlog declined sequentially somewhat? What was the reason for that?

John E. Fischer

Analyst · Wells Fargo

It's -- that's just the seasonal sales.

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Wells Fargo

The seasonal nature. Edward H. Yang - Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division: Okay, got you.

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Wells Fargo

This was [indiscernible]. Edward H. Yang - Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division: What's the D&A in Winchester?

John E. Fischer

Analyst · Wells Fargo

About $15 million a year. Edward H. Yang - Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division: Okay, great. And Joe, you mentioned the long-term Winchester EBITDA, $100 million to $110 million. I think that's up from your prior expectation of $85 million to $100 million. So -- and that assumed again, I guess the long-term number was 2016, with synergies and savings from the relocation of $30 million. So this upsizing, if I recall correctly, your answer to another question, that was coming from upsizing that $30 million synergy to $40 million to $45 million?

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Wells Fargo

No. We're up in that synergy in the $35 million range is really where it is. $35 million to $40 million is what we're saying. So we're upsizing that. But I think there's also more confidence in the fact that there's -- that the demand level is going to be higher on a normalized basis than where it was prior. Edward H. Yang - Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division: Okay. And in terms of how quickly you'll -- are you also truncating how quickly you get to that long-term number? Again, the previous [indiscernible] was about...

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Wells Fargo

No, we're saying the -- no, end of '15 is where we are. Edward H. Yang - Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division: Okay, that's...

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Wells Fargo

Yes. Edward H. Yang - Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division: So still at the end of '15, okay.

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Wells Fargo

Yes. Edward H. Yang - Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division: Moving on to the Chlor Alkali side of the business, just a question on the ECU netbacks again. You mentioned caustic, you expect to decline $50 a ton in the 4Q. What's your expectation on chlorine pricing?

John L. McIntosh

Analyst · Wells Fargo

I think the number we used in the fourth quarter was $20 reduction in the ECU, which is predominantly caustic. Chlorine prices right now are tending to move sideways. Edward H. Yang - Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division: Okay. But if you're hopeful that chlorine operating rates -- low chlorine operating rates are going to support caustic prices, is that going to cause some weakness in the chlorine price? Or do you think it will just continue moving sideways?

John L. McIntosh

Analyst · Wells Fargo

We don't expect there to be any significant weakness which is going to cause a significant change in chlorine pricing. Edward H. Yang - Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division: Okay. And just a final question on the Chlor Alkali side of the business. Again, a lot of focus and attention being paid to ECU netbacks, which I understand. But maybe a question for John. ECU netbacks in 2011 was $568 for Olin. This year, you'll probably end around somewhere like $570. So it's been kind of flat, sideways, for the last 2 years. But the Chlor Alkali margins have come under some pressure. Your Chlor Alkali earnings in '11 were $235 million operating income. This year, you'll probably be down below $200 million. So with flat pricing and operating rates up slightly, why have the Chlor Alkali earnings been sideways to down?

John L. McIntosh

Analyst · Wells Fargo

Well, I think we've been investing in and starting up new facilities to satisfy our strategic intent to consume more of our ECUs and the hydrochloric acid and in bleach. I think we have continued to see -- although in our remarks we did note that the percentage was smaller than historical increases in freight rates, which has been a drag on earnings as well.

John E. Fischer

Analyst · Wells Fargo

I think, Edward, if you look back and did a comparison of segment EBITDA, 2011 to 2013, the magnitude of the change is not nearly as great. The amount of depreciation expense running through Chlor Alkali has grown by about $30 million because of the Charleston conversion and then the investments John talked about in high pure bleach and HCL. There has been some higher electricity costs in '13 than there were in '11 just because of where natural gas has been tight, costs. But -- and we've had turnaround costs in '13 that we didn't have in '12 or '11. But I think if you looked at it on an EBITDA basis, you'll find it's much closer to flat. Edward H. Yang - Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Research Division: So if I read you right, John Fischer, then the -- your expectation going forward is if you see netbacks were to increase, that would be margin accretive to your Chlor Alkali business?

John E. Fischer

Analyst · Wells Fargo

Yes, they would.

John L. McIntosh

Analyst · Wells Fargo

Yes.

Operator

Operator

Next, we have Richard O'Reilly of Revere Associates.

Richard O'Reilly

Analyst

Two quick questions. The first, you kind of touched on this before, but your volume -- your chlorine and caustic volumes were down a couple of percentage points year-over-year. And last year, third quarter, you were down a few points year-over-year. So my question is, how much do you think that combined decline is economic versus your strategy of shifting the molecule to bleach and to HCL?

John L. McIntosh

Analyst · Wells Fargo

It's economic.

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Wells Fargo

It's economic.

Richard O'Reilly

Analyst

Okay. So you haven't had -- you haven't shifted in the last couple of years the molecules to the -- to bleach? Am I missing something?

John L. McIntosh

Analyst · Wells Fargo

No, we have shifted. And that has increased the amount of chlorine we put into those products. But that is not a negative impact on operating rates. Those -- that -- those ECUs produced and later converted still count as part of our operating rate.

Richard O'Reilly

Analyst

Okay. But the absolute volume of chlorine and caustic has declined and that's...

John E. Fischer

Analyst · Wells Fargo

The amount of product we have sold as chlorine has declined. That's because of economic reasons. We've been able to offset some of that by selling more as HCL and more as bleach.

Richard O'Reilly

Analyst

Okay, fine. Okay, fine. Second question is, did you -- I know in July you had talked about the contract settlement, but did you ever discuss how it came about?

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Wells Fargo

We did not. We just said it was, and that we were not at liberty to talk about how it came about.

John E. Fischer

Analyst · Wells Fargo

But it was in our third quarter guidance.

Operator

Operator

Well, this concludes our question-and-answer session. I would now like to turn the conference back over to Mr. Joseph Rupp for any closing remarks. Sir?

Joseph D. Rupp

Analyst · Wells Fargo

We'd like to thank you for joining us this morning, and look forward to sharing our full year results with you in January. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

And we thank you, sir, and to the rest of management for your time today. The conference call has now concluded. At this time, you may all disconnect your lines. Thank you for attending today's presentation. Take care, and have a great day.