Toni Townes-Whitley
Management
Okay. Thank you, Colin. I'll take that one first here. On the civil side, I think, as we said, we do expect margins to improve from here on out given the number of things we have going on inside of the business and candidly their performance in Q1 is consistent with the commentary we've shared for a couple of quarters now that we do expect margins to pick up. On the defense and intel side, I think we tend to think about this in the context of our bid thresholds, and we have different thresholds here for cost plus T&M and fixed price work inside of the defense and intel business. And we are continuing to see bid volumes increase with higher than bid thresholds. And obviously, we're putting a lot of energy into execution cases here. To ensure that the teams are continuing to execute at levels higher than the bid thresholds. And, obviously, you know, the vast majority of the work there is cost plus work inside of the defense and intel business. So we are banking on the team's performance to demonstrate that on execution, we can actually continue to improve margins. The other thing that parts of our defense business has been able to do is actually look at their recompete win rates relative to the margins that they're bidding on those recompetes. And they've actually been in it with a lot of discipline continue to move margin rates higher up let's call it ten, twenty, thirty bps every single time a program comes up for recompete, which is almost counterintuitive. You would think of margin rates coming under some pressure with recompete, but the team's actually been able to do the opposite of that. When you then compare civil margins improving from a trough, defense continuing to bid higher over longer periods of time, then Toni mentioned the, you know, the sort of the commercial factory offerings that we are continuing to offer to our customers. Last year was a really good year for the commercial operating segment for us and we as we said on the last earnings call, we expect the commercial sales from our business at, I'm gonna say, commercial margins to go to all the way to about $100 million of top line in FY 2028 from about $35 million. So when you put the three factors together, that actually does create the portfolio to grind up ten to twenty bips annually. Now, of course, as we win more work, if there's a pressure on margin rates, that's a first world problem we'd love to have. Because we do believe that we're gonna end up generating more EBITDA dollars here. But I think that's the path to grinding up margins over time.