Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Science Applications International Corporation Fiscal Year 2026 Second Quarter Earnings Conference. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speakers' presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To withdraw your question, please press 11 again. Please be advised that this conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Joseph DeNardi, Senior Vice President Investor Relations and Treasurer. Please go ahead.

Good morning. Thank you for joining Science Applications International Corporation's second quarter fiscal year 2026 earnings call. My name is Joseph DeNardi, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations and Treasurer. Joining me today to discuss our business and financial results are Toni Townes-Whitley, our Chief Executive Officer, and Prabu Natarajan, our Chief Financial Officer. Today, we will discuss our results for the 2026 quarter that ended August 1, 2025. Please note that we may make forward-looking statements on today's call that are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from statements made on this call. I refer you to our SEC filings for a discussion of these risks, including the Risk Factors section of our annual report on Form 10-Ks. We may elect to update the forward-looking statements at some point in the future, but we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so. In addition, we will discuss non-GAAP financial measures and other metrics, which we believe provide useful information for investors, and both our press release and supplemental financial presentation slides include reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures. The non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to and not a substitute for financial measures in accordance with GAAP. It is now my pleasure to introduce our CEO, Toni Townes-Whitley.

Thank you, Joe, and good morning to everyone on our call. Overall, our results in the quarter were mixed, with revenue below our expectations, declining 2.7% year over year, but profit margins rebounding well from the first quarter by strong program execution. In addition, we delivered a second consecutive quarter with the book-to-bill comfortably over 1.0, driving our year-to-date book-to-bill to 1.4. Our qualified pipeline, plan submit levels, and backlog of pending awards all remain strong, and we believe the investments made in business development processes implemented in recent quarters position us well to capitalize on a rich set of opportunities. As you can see from our revenue performance in the quarter and our updated outlook, we are seeing a more challenging environment than we had previously forecasted. There are three drivers behind this: First, slower conversion of on-contract growth opportunities into revenue; second, an increase in the impact from program disruptions; and third, delays on our new business awards. As we highlighted on our first quarter call, our prior revenue guidance for the year of 2% to 4% growth assumed several points of contribution from a combination of on-contract growth and new business wins ramping up within a certain timeframe. While recent new business, including TENCAP with the Air Force and a key program with the Navy, valued at approximately $350 million, will contribute modestly to this year and further ramp fiscal year 2027, on-contract revenue growth has been impacted by funding uncertainty, added scrutiny related to efforts to reduce government spending, and a government workforce dealing with increased turnover. These headwinds have been more pronounced for customers working through particularly meaningful transformation or facing greater budget uncertainty. As you will recall from our first quarter call, we indicated that delays in new business awards would require a greater…

Thank you, Toni, and good morning to those joining our call. Second quarter revenue declined 2.7%, driven mainly by a 3% year-over-year headwind related to Cloud One compute and store revenue not fully offset by new business volume. The variance when compared to our first quarter growth rate and prior expectation is primarily a lesser contribution from on-contract growth, which sloped to 3% in 2Q from 8% in 1Q, and a modest increase from the impact of program disruptions. Second quarter adjusted EBITDA was $185 million, resulting in an adjusted EBITDA margin of 10.5%. Results benefited from strong program execution and a favorable legal settlement, which was offset by an impact to state taxes related to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. The underlying margin, adjusting for these two items, of 10.2% reflects improved profitability across our contract portfolio and represents an increase of 180 basis points quarter to quarter and 80 basis points year over year. Adjusted diluted earnings per share of $3.63 benefited from a favorable tax settlement and increased adjusted EBITDA in the quarter. Second quarter free cash flow improved meaningfully from the first quarter to $150 million, though we continue to see some challenges related to the timing of invoice payments across a small set of contracts. As Toni indicated, we are updating our guidance for FY '26 and FY '27 to reflect a more challenging revenue environment. We are lowering FY 2026 revenue to a range of $7.25 billion to $7.325 billion, representing organic contraction of 2% to 3%. We expect organic revenue to decline by approximately 5.54% in 3Q and 4Q, respectively. Our revised FY '27 revenue guidance of 0% to 3% assumes a more subdued contribution from on-contract growth of 2% to 3%, a modest benefit from new business, and a more typical…

Thank you. Our first question comes from Seth Seifman with JPMorgan. Your line is open.

Thanks very much, and good morning. Wanted to maybe follow-up on that a little bit. Do you think you're talking about some changes in the customer approach here. Does that, Toni, how do you think that should affect kind of the structure of this industry over time and the number of players and, you know, what type of returns that people can expect?

Yeah. Let me take a first thing, and I'd like Prabu also to respond as well. Look. I think we have all acknowledged the volatility in the market over the last few quarters. With changes, a fundamental reduction in the government personnel. And I would say disproportionate impact on government acquisition personnel, which is the channel to the private sector. And hence, delays and changes in process, escalations for approvals, I think that should be anticipated. It should have been anticipated. We brought that forward, and I'm sure our peers have brought that to you. In terms of whether that resets the market in any structural way, a, I would say it would be very it would be too soon to tell. But b, I would suggest you that I think all are trying to react to this new environment. And delay does not mean that we don't expect things to normalize over time. Whereas we look into fiscal year 2027, for us, which will be in the next few quarters, we are starting to see signals of, I would say, normalization. Does anyone have a crystal ball exactly when that will convert to, you know, revenue as we've seen in the past? No. But I would say things have started to settle. And we are expecting that they will fiscal year '27. We're actually encouraged in some of the clarity we have on where the government is putting budget and priorities that line up with some of the investments in areas of our capability. And we are also encouraged that we see the form of acquisition that we think will be positive for many parts of our market as well. So I don't want to suggest to you that this is a durable effect over time, but I would suggest to you that organizations like ourselves who want to be prudent and want to be conservative in our view are going to try to explain and express this environment, I'd say, for the next two to four quarters. Have any other thoughts you might?

Thank you, Toni. That was perfect. Except on the structural question, I sort of break this down into two components. One is for the players in the industry. Clearly, there we are seeing new entrants in the market, nontraditional, with more commercial orientation to them. And I then would break down the other component of change being more commercial-like terms and conditions, maybe a little more expectation that contractors bear a little more risk on fixed-price programs. So I sort of bifurcate the structural changes potentially underlined as, you know, being in those two buckets. Obviously, we've talked about the benefit of having more fixed-price in the portfolio. Civil business is predominantly fixed-price in TMM, and obviously, we're delivering very healthy margins from that business. So I think we are almost welcoming the change to more fixed-price orientation, more outcome-based orientation to our programs. And as far as the structural change with new entrants, I think, you know, we welcome newcomers in the industry as a mission integrator. I think we believe sincerely that the offerings from commercial vendors still will require mission integration at its core to be able to operate inside of the government environment. So we welcome the competition in the industrial base. And we are looking forward to the change. And the last footnote I would say, we're not really seeing any significant changes in the terms and conditions yet. And, therefore, I would say there's probably more rhetoric than reality right now on the expectation for terms and conditions to change dramatically. So while we're watching the change and we're navigating as best as we can in an uncertain environment, our fundamental focus is growing EBITDA and growing cash for our shareholders and remaining shareholder-friendly.

Okay. That's very helpful. Thanks. And then maybe just to follow-up on that. I think during the earlier, mentioned Huntsville. And kind of think of that as an area where due to the Army Missile Command being there, a place where we should be seeing a lot more resources flowing into given the focus on missiles and missile defense. So is that something where you see maybe some temporary? Is that more of a temporary disruption there and a place where you see opportunity over time?

No. I think that's fair. I think there is a mixed reaction there temporarily, and what we have sort of guided to. We do have challenges on the day-to-day changes there. There's been quite a bit of transformation happening there, as you know, within the army, but particularly within APNIC or the missile command. But as you've also heard, Space Force moving to Huntsville, there's a lot of opportunity moving in that direction as well. We are very well positioned, as you know, with a significant footprint there and engagement in that community. So we see upside, but I think, again, it's prudent for us to at least communicate to you that the environmental day-to-day experience is one that has challenged our ability to convert revenue from our existing contractual footprint, and we expect that to improve over time. And, obviously, we'll come back to you with any updates to guidance as we see a greater improvement on our on-contract growth.

Right. Okay. That's very helpful. Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Tobey Sommer with Truist. Your line is open.

Thank you. I was wondering if you could talk about the cost efficiency measures that you cited to allow you to get year-over-year margin expansion and maybe speak to the tension between doing something on the cost side now and the revenue top, you know, top line is sort of tepid. As long as you think that's transitory and not sort of, you know, multiyear in nature. Thanks.

No. I appreciate the question, and the two dimensions of the question. First, in terms of what we're doing and then the balance that should be there that is not reactive, but actually part of a strategy that we are still committed to and continuing to invest in certain parts of our value creation for the business. If I was to describe sort of broadly, and I think we said in the script that we would come back to you next quarter to give some more specifics. But at this stage, I'd like to characterize we're leveraging our enterprise operating model, which was part of our strategic input over the last two years to really build rigor in a full-scale enterprise operating model. To accelerate the adoption of AI across our core functions. That's really one of the areas that we think has the ability to have margin improvement, both what we can provide for our customers, but also quite frankly for our shareholders. And that said, we have a pretty full-scale program of how that's being rolled out across the organization. We can give some more detail there. It is important to suggest that that has been part of our strategy throughout. I believe the market across the market companies are looking at this kind of capability. And whether that be a genetic or generative or various forms of AI and automation. We're building that into our core infrastructure. Expect that to have some results over the next few quarters. And again, to the extent that we can continue to do that, have that as a lever as we go forward, it gives us greater confidence that we can meet the expected EBITDA expectations of the street if revenue continues to be compromised on the top line.

Hey, Tobey. The only thing I would add to that is that, you know, the actions have begun. We are, you know, sort of on our way there. The reality is, I think, we're gonna take the rest of the year to calibrate against expectations for next year. The one area, and I want to be really clear about this, in the PowerPoint charts that we attached to the earnings release, we said there are two variables here. We don't really want to impact the submissions that we are committed to making for this year or next year. So I think if there's a bias, there's a bias towards ensuring that we don't decelerate on the submission volume because we are continuing to put in good bids. We're winning our share of recompetes and new. So the focus is to keep that up while we get efficiencies elsewhere in the business to be able to fund and pay for that. And the reality is that's where the focus is right now. And we are continuing to be very specific about our expectations on recompetes for margin, our expectations for new business margins as well as execution margins, and the operating model is allowing us to spend a little more time with the program teams on generating more margin from the portfolio that we have today, and I will simply call out the civil business that is really delivering mid to high 13% margins now, up nearly 100 basis points year over year. So we have some real opportunity. But what you're hearing from us is a lot of focus around where the attention should be spent, what we expect to get out of the portfolio we have instead of hoping for a portfolio we don't. So the focus is running the business effectively day to day.

And kind of wanted to just follow-up on a previous question with respect to industry composition, consolidation, portfolio shaping. Not just from a Science Applications International Corporation perspective, but broadly this experience with Doge and a change in the way the market has historically operated. Do you think that management teams in the industry have had enough time with it to develop action plans for sort of composing a business in a portfolio of exposures in a way that they have a direction for the longer term, or are we still in sort of a wait and see and information gathering phase?

I think we see it's a very fair question. I think I would find a midpoint between your two bookends there. Have we seen some information? Has there been clarity on budget in terms of budget priorities? Has there been indication of going commercial, commercial direct, and that type of demand signals that are being sent? I think we've seen those and we started to collate. I think as all companies are in this market, we've adapted to those demand signals. Where we're encouraged, would I would suggest to you is in the nature of the work we do. When we call ourselves a mission integrator, we are encouraged when the market also acknowledges that as a need across various government agencies. As we've seen with an award we mentioned last quarter, with FDA or the state agency as part of looking for a mission integrator to help with the management of the satellite program. We've seen that in the recent requirements from the Department of Defense as they revised their requirements process to ask for mission engineering and mission integration as the key touchpoint to the private sector for new capabilities being brought. And we've seen that even in the conversations with FAA if they look to modernize what they've asked for is integration. So in many ways, we feel like what we do and what we said we do well is showing up in demand signals across government. So that part and the prioritization of programs has become clear. To Prabu's earlier statements, there are new entrants. There is a clear signal for commercial capability and as an integrator of commercial capability. We see that as a tailwind, not a headwind. Notwithstanding the current environment where we have some challenges in revenue conversion, we still see, I would argue, still feel bullish about the portfolio we have. To Prabu's point, being conservative in the frame of how we speak to on-contract growth and new business over the next few quarters doesn't suggest that as we start to see new signals, we can adjust that guidance back to the street.

And, Tobey, the only thing I would add to that is I think Doge and sort of the related disruptions in fairness, I think would be a good wake-up call for industry. And I do think that there are parts of the market where you're focused on pure labor-based services, without differentiation, in sort of either enterprise IT or mission IT that is hard to differentiate you are vulnerable for recompetes. And I think that has been our experience. And I think it would be a crisis that's wasted by industry if we don't step up and change the way we go to market. Approach labor-based models, and frankly, more of labor-based into differentiated tech offerings for our customers. And I think that is what the new entrants are promising. Now, you know, Query can anyone deliver at scale in the way that the traditional, I'm gonna say, players, deliver. I think to me that's the challenge for industry, and we are determined to not waste this crisis.

And the good news I'll just add is the final cortisol is that we started this conversation eighteen to twenty-four months ago. We started in the conversion of our portfolio towards mission, differentiated mission, and enterprise IT. You see our venturing has increased in all things that we've been doing commercial. So not only is a crisis one thing you don't want to waste, but we want to be ahead of that in terms of not just reacting but really driving our and maybe accelerating parts of our strategy that we put in place as I said, about eighteen to twenty-four months ago.

Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Colin Canfield with Character Fitzgerald. Your line is open.

Hey, thank you for the question. Maybe following up with Steve's question, could you maybe quantify the kind of the bridge for '27 growth? So essentially, like, the three buckets of on-contract growth, new program growth, and efficiency headwinds. Maybe if you could break that out quantitatively kind of are they just high level? Like, what are the kind of big moving pieces '26 to '27? Thank you.

Yep. Hey, Colin. Appreciate the question. I'll take a first crack at it here. Big picture, you know, flat to 3% is our guide, and I'm gonna try and bridge us to the midpoint of that number, about a one and a half percent. I think we are generally assuming that growth will come out of backlog. So we expect to end the year with, I'm gonna say, roughly between, you know, 70-90% in backlog that's gonna convert into revenue next year. And I would say on top of that, we are assuming about, I'm gonna say, one to 3% of on-contract growth more in line with where we expect to be this year. In other words, our baseline assumption is that, you know, things don't get worse, that they remain stable, and obviously, to the extent on-contract growth recovers next year, then obviously there's potential for us to do better inside of that range. At this point on the three zero to 3% on new business, all we are sort of factoring right now are wins that we already have in our midst. And that we expect to convert to revenue. And those are a couple of programs that Toni referenced in her script that have been slow to ramp this year. And we are hoping that those programs begin to ramp up. The only other note I would make here is that since the end of the quarter, we have about another billion dollars of wins that have not cleared protest windows. So we're sort of out there. But it's another billion, potentially to our bookings in three. So combination of those three things. But fundamentally, a, you know, clear-eyed conservative view of, I would say, what growth looks like with no expectation that things dramatically improve on on-contract growth.

Yeah. The only thing I would add there are the levers that are in place. We've tested these levers, and, obviously, we've had conversations with the street about these levers. And I think as Prabu mentioned, we have a way to understand whether this condition, this environmental condition is changing, and when we can make any changes to update this guide. When I look at our underlying levers for book-to-bill, obviously, we feel good about where we are this year. We had mentioned 1.2 by H1. We still see line of sight to that within this fiscal year. Our submit's holding and sustaining. Our win rate's at target for both recompete and new business, which was a question we had, I would say, a couple of years ago that we feel good that we turned that corner. A pending award backlog that's still hovers at the $20 billion. I think those are the levers that are there that suggest that when we can address the delay environment, we have enough in the kitty, if you will, to start to drive to within the range we've offered as well as hopefully be able to improve upon it.

Got it. Thank you. And then maybe focusing on leverage. Appreciate the kind of commentary in the around the presentation around three times. But you've gone above that in the past, and, obviously, shares are off today and, like, given the kind of section one seventy-four benefits, I think it's a 14% free cash flow yield on 27 free cash flow per share. So do you think about going above three times net debt to EBITDA to do, you know, something like an accelerated share repurchase? Or more repo?

Yeah. Hey, Colin. Fair question. I mean, look. I think what we've signaled in the past is target's about three. But we don't mind being a little bit over or a little bit under three times. Obviously, you know, we approach our share repurchases with a grid in place. And we get to update the grid every quarter. And to the extent, you know, price reacts negatively, we have the capacity to buy more shares. Fundamentally, no change to capital deployment. I think given the compression we've seen in our EBITDA, I think it's only fair to ensure that we don't run leverage up to a place where we are not comfortable in an uncertain environment. So I think that that's the balance. But I would say big picture, you know, we're on our way to buying between $350 and $400 million this year, and we'll probably end up retiring more shares at these prices than what we previously contemplated. But I'm cognizant of leverage.

Got it. And just maybe one more. A lot of focus on efficiency on this call, but I think it's, you know, probably worth differentiating between, like, what I would call is one half calendar efficiencies, which is, you know, folks ripping up contracts or trying to rip up contracts and then posting it on Twitter. And then kind of second half, is, you know, government officials trying to kind of shape the FY '26 budget process and that taking some slowness dynamics that are that come with new administration. So maybe just digging into it, can you maybe differentiate how much of the efficiency dynamics you're seeing are called what we would call kind of, you know, one half disruptive efficiencies or more kind of second half FY '26, FY '27 shaping efficiencies? Thank you.

Yeah. I'm gonna maybe trade take a first crack at this. I would say, by and large, the disruptions have been to our current fiscal year. We, I think, are expecting that the flavor of the disruptions probably continue into the end of the year for us, right, in our end of our fiscal year. But I would say, if not yet disruptions that we believe are about FY '27. So more of a '26 flavor to it, which is why I think we are off the view at this point that the environment is stable. But we would love for it to improve. That has not actually happened. And the trades that our customers are making frankly, are trades with respect to the current government fiscal year that ends at this September. So and our expectation is that we're gonna be in a CR to start the new fiscal year. So I think that's our assumption, but it's mostly '26 focused.

Yeah. I would say I agree on the '26 and would suggest that don't see improvements, also don't see a decline. When we say stable, this is why we're holding to again, a prudent view of '26 and carried into '27 in terms of what the stability and quite frankly, some of the signals on the ground for efficiency. And I want to make sure when we speak to that, while it has had volatility on our day-to-day with our customers, we do see progress the government is making towards overall increases in efficiency across the various agencies. And we're partnered with the government to that outcome.

Got it. Thank you for the color. I appreciate the multiple questions. Thanks.

You bet. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Gautam Khanna with Cowen. Your line is open.

Good morning, Two questions. One, I was just curious if you could frame what your expectations are for the government fiscal year-end flush if we have one. And then secondly, if you could speak to exposure and your contingencies if we do go into a shutdown of some protracted length? Call it a month or two, how would that show up? And would that impact the P&L? Thanks.

Yeah. Let me I'll take the first part of that on the flush environment and have Prabu speak to expectations relative to or contingent relative to a CR environment. Look. I think we all talk about sweeps and flush at the end of a government fiscal year. I would suggest to you that it has been irregular relative to prior fiscal years given the reconciliation act and all that has happened with budget in many ways, what might have been a flush environment might portend increasing on-contract growth for various organizations have actually gone in very specific line items relative to reconciliation. And so we have not seen significant opportunity in that environment towards the end here of the government fiscal year. Relative to the CR something you want to highlight.

Yeah. Gautam, fair question. I think, you know, we have a few different precedents over the last, you know, handful of years. And I would say the longest was, if I recall, thirty-eight or thirty-nine days, and the revenue impact that year was up a little less than 1% for a full month, if you will. And, you know, I think Query, if that scenario plays out, would you be able to recover that in the fiscal year? I think our assumption is we're gonna have a CR at year-end. And to the extent it, we end up with a shutdown, that's lengthy, certainly, we'll have to talk about it on the December call. But CR is our base case. There was an impact to cash. But, generally, cash tends to recover within a couple of billing cycles. So would not really expect a material impact to cash. So I would say, you know, marginal impact on revenues and probably little no impact on cash if it's a traditional shutdown, if you will.

Thank you.

One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Gavin Parsons with UBS. Your line is open.

Good morning. This is Max Miller on for Gavin. Good morning, Max. A two-part question for you. A, has there been an incremental change in the customer's attitude towards procurement over the past ninety days specifically that led you to revisit the guide? And then b, you know, looking forward, it's clear you expect the back half to be stable, but not necessarily improve. What would it take for you to become more constructive on the outlook and that recovery and on-contract growth? It sounds like there's some signals of normalization that you're already seeing.

Yeah. Fair questions. I think on the front end was the question about on-contract growth. Actually, remind me of the first question. I'm sorry. Come back one more time. Your first part of your question.

Just if there's been an incremental change in the past ninety days specifically. That led you guys to revisit the guidance.

Yeah. I wouldn't say an incremental change over the last ninety days. I think we started in the last quarter speaking to a roughly 1% impact on program cuts and that we could track that. And we're still tracking to something in that range in terms of program cuts. I think what we started to see in the environment was the effect of delay, delay in our interaction with our customers, our ability to add to our current contract footprint. So on-contract growth was the first sort of big signal for us that we were gonna have revenue compression. We also had mentioned in our first quarter earnings call that our guide and our call were gonna be particularly dependent on new business landing in a specific time frame, and we still see delays in that new business as you can see in our pending award backlog. Third, I think we also mentioned and have seen now slow in the ramp of new business that we have won. And so we mentioned a program like TENCAP and others where we have new business wins. We assume a ramp on that, and those ramps have also been slower. So those three indicators I think are what we've seen that have adjusted our revenue guide. Would I say they all came to four in the last ninety days? No. I think some of the root probably efforts were there root causes were there, but they started to show up across our various programs. And so we felt it prudent to obviously address that. When you I think the second part of your question was, what would it take? What would be the indicators in the second half and or as we look forward to adjust guide, in a more constructive manner. Look, I think it's the same indicators are there. On-contract growth and the engagement that we have with our customers, our ability to convert the revenue on existing contracts, will be a very significant indicator for us. And improvements in that environment, improvements on the timing and the conversion of that revenue would be an indicator on the direction up. On new business award, getting awards actually adjudicated. We always put in some understanding of some timeline relative to protests given our protest environment. But even with that, getting awards actually adjudicated would be and, again, assuming that win rates hold as we've seen at target level, that would portend that we would have potential upside to the guidance that we've offered. Getting those awards adjudicated. And then quite frankly, the third would be being able to increase our ramp and our velocity on existing programs that are new, and we've mentioned a couple of those. Those will be the indicators that help understand if we can, if you will, improve upon the guide that we've offered.

Got it. That makes sense. Thank you. And then for 2027, it sounds like the base assumption is that the funding environment is mostly similar to this year. Is there any assumption that it improves, you know, on in the year, or is the assumption right now that it's similar for the majority of '27?

There's probably, Max, a glide path here where, you know, the latter half '27 probably does improve if we are in a CR. I think that's just math would tell you that it has to improve. I think our baseline assumption, I don't want to get into the cadence of providing quarterly just yet for FY '27. We'll do that on the December call. But I do expect that, you know, the '27 will be smoother than the '26, but is with the health warning that we don't know everything we need to know in order to provide that guidance.

Got it. Thank you very much.

One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from David Strauss with Barclays. Your line is open.

Thanks. Good morning.

Hey, David. Good morning, David.

Just want to ask about the cautious cost efficiency measure you're contemplating. I wasn't clear, but I think you're saying that those are not contemplated in your updated EBITDA margin, EBITDA guidance. Is that correct that you haven't actually included those potential cost efficiencies?

That is correct, David.

Okay. And then if you look at your soles relative to your large peers, I mean, certainly, some of your large peers have highlighted impact from Doge and budgets and all that you're saying today. But it looks like you're seeing a larger relative impact. What would you attribute that to? I mean, I know there are diff you know, business mix plays into this. But you know, what would you attribute the, you know, the extent of the impact you're seeing relative to your peers?

So I look. I would really call out a couple of things. First, I think as we talk about on-contract growth, that is particularly program-based. So where we have footprint with specific customers on specific programs, and we've mentioned I think I mentioned in the earlier script that where we see large transformation occurring or where there's great budget uncertainty, we see a higher correlation of the on-contract growth environment being more challenged. So we can compare footprint to footprint, but I think it is more meaningful and profound to suggest that the market is experiencing some of these delays and where we see the greater challenge is where our customers are, quite frankly, in the highest volatility. As you talk about new business awards, I think, again, the entire market is experiencing some delays on the new business awards. We have some large awards, and we see a larger a longer delay relative to large transformative awards. And so to the extent that that populates your pipeline, I think you're gonna experience that maybe disproportionately. So I would suggest you program ramp. I don't think that is particularly unique for us as well on new programs. But to the extent that we are I think, also trying to, as we have, I think, historically, a very unvarnished position fairly prudent position on what we think the environmental conditions are, how long we think they will be in place. And the impact that they're having I think that is probably, you know, how I would take away how we are communicating versus or in relation to some of our peers.

Okay. And my last question on the recompete side, I think you've mentioned that you have a number of recompetes, kind of in the one to 3% range. Could you just size, you know, what your total recompete, you know, the recompete bucket is in fiscal twenty-six and '27 and what you've kind of assumed within that in terms of recompete win rates? That's baked into your revenue guide for both years?

David, I'll take that one. In terms of maybe I'll start with the second part of the first. In terms of our assumptions around recompete, we would say, you know, if you think about it, 80 to 90% would be a pretty good recompete win rate for next year. And new business, we would say 30 to 40%. That's probably the going-in assumption right now. In terms of what is specifically factored in, you know, we traditionally don't get into the eaches on the recompete, so that's why we sort of called it out as a handful of programs that are in the one to 3% range, which is pretty normal. If I had to zoom out a little, I would say 10 to 15%, which is typically our run rate. I would note that our recompete win rates have, you know, stabilized pretty significantly in the last couple of years. And we are back to what is assumed to be a traditional standard of about 90%. And as we sit here, the only known headwind is AFIMS, which is the air force, where we had a pre-award protest a couple of months ago. That is the only known recompete headwind and cloud one where we walked away, frankly, from, you know, because NASA e slaps out at Q3, going after that program. That also lapsed out of the bar in Q4. So only one known program right now that is probably worth about a half a percent to 1% for next year, but that is really the only known headwind in the start. It's just And Vanguard has been extended for a couple of years. So I'd say it looks cleaner than it has looked in the last couple of years.

Great. Thanks very much.

One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Noah Poponak with Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.

Hey, good morning, everyone.

Good morning.

Hopefully, you can hear me okay. I have a little background music where I am. But, you know, I guess this is sort of an asked a little bit, but the biggest question for me is just the duration of what's happening in your end markets. And is it temporary, or is it structural and multiyear or something in between? And I guess it seems like the customer is clearly to go through a major reprioritization across government spending within DOD, within FedSIV, whether that's Doge, the '26 request, the DOD memos, Toni, you gave an example of programs actually being reduced in size. You know, not just delayed. Government moves slow, other spending downturns historically can be fairly long. I guess I'm a little surprised that you're still referencing this as delays and timing and change in administration. And ultimately, I guess the question is when you're providing multiyear financial outlook, and maybe more importantly, you manage the business, and cost and its structural size. How are you thinking about and debating internally this being a three to five-year structural shift versus a three to five-quarter temporary issue?

I think it's a fair question. Let me go back to where I started, the conversation earlier on this call. The strategy that we put forward involved the shifting of our portfolio towards enterprise and mission IT. And that was prior to an administration change, the belief that we needed to move to more differentiated capability in stickier revenue and longer-term and more mission-critical environments. And quite frankly, to integrate more commercial technology and introduce more technology into those mission environments. That was in place. And in many ways, that continues. There's no signal that we've seen from the current administration that would suggest that that strategy is the wrong one. In fact, if anything, we've probably had to accelerate that. The other part of our strategy was getting our own go-to-market in place with a business development engine that is, I would argue, delivering at least on the key getting us back to target on win rate, increasing our submissions, improving the accretive nature of our recompete bids. And being able to sustain a pending award backlog. So the elements of the business both the go-to-market as well as our portfolio, I would argue there is nothing structurally that should fundamentally change, if not just accelerate. We've got a temporal what we would argue to be a temporal condition relative to how we engage with customers on on-contract growth, delays, and how we adapt to an environment that has delays and new changes and new norms. Then Prabu spoke to the conversation of the demand signal. How are we listening to the demand signal for direct commercial spots? Commercial business models, as well as commercial tech. Being brought. How do we go into more share as a service offerings or share and savings offerings or, again, more commercial? So…

You tell me if I might add to that. Noah, the assumption on, you know, how we operate the business I think the budget assumption would be that it's going to be a difficult budget environment. And flat to low single digits would be, you know, probably a reasonable assumption. It's probably not a perfect assumption. And that even within the flat to low single-digit growth rate, there will be efforts to reprioritize where the budget dollars go. That is the baseline budget assumption. As far as how we manage the business question, I think we have to assume that things get worse before they get better. And part of the focus that Toni's brought to the team around AI, around better execution, is really to ensure that we are staying ahead of whatever revenue compression we see in the market. That means committed to delivering EBITDA dollar growth consistently to the street, which is why we're holding our guide right now for next year or 09/1997. So our focus is assuming that the disruption continues for longer than three to five quarters, how would you manage this business? And that's the conversation we're having, and those are the plans we're making. And, importantly, part of the plans will be to see where is the greatest source of compression inside of the portfolio relative to the next two to three years, and as Toni rightly said, labor-based models will be disrupted maybe not linearly, but in some fashion, they will be disrupted. And I think part of our effort is to essentially ensure that we can, you know, so if you will, cannibalize our own labor base ensure we are delivering more differentiation, hence, more value and hence, more earnings and cash for our shareholders. So that's how we're thinking about operating the business and planning towards.

I really appreciate the thoughtful and detailed answer there. Probably just one more. Can you break out for 2627 EPS and free cash flow guidance? For each of those four what's the change in the net income versus what's the change in tax? Sorry. I should say net income from the business pre-tax.

Yeah. So I'll give you the components of it. Noah, and Joe can certainly give you a little more detail for FY '27. I think the way we're thinking about the updated '27 guide is, you know, we are going to see a reduction in top line relative to our prior assumption. Which is going to lower the EBITDA we generate from the business. And think of that as a 30 to $40 million reduction to cash. And then offset by section one seventy-four, which is a $110 million offset for the year. So the net change is an increase to free cash flow to about $600 million, which is our current expectation for free cash flow in FY '27. Similar dynamic for '26. Where we are lowering the EBITDA dollars generated from the business but offsetting it with, I would say, implied $60 million of cash tax benefit from section one seventy-four. And right now, the big change on EPS between 2627 is that this year, we are going to benefit from an incredibly low tax rate of about 14%. Hence, the, you know, $9 change guide for this year. Next year, our current assumption is, well, I will have immense confidence in our tax team. Our current assumption is 23% for next year. And every point on the tax rate is worth about 10¢. It's a dime. So 9% change to the tax rate is worth nearly a buck in EPS. So we deliver the same tax rate next year as we did this year, we'd be a dollar higher on EPS. Shared it differently, if this year were more like next year, we'd be a dollar lower.

That is super, super helpful. And the cash tax reversal that you get in '27, do you hold that for a while, or does that decline over time? Or what happens to that over time?

Yeah. So we expect big picture to get back about, let's call it 200, a little over $200 million, which is the $1.74 taxes we paid up over the last three years. Our current expectation, as we prefaced on the call, is that we'll get about, you know, $60 million back this year, another $110 million back next year, and Matt would suggest we should get a little more back in '28. And then we'd have to come back to you, and we'll update for '28 a little bit later in the year. But I think a normal run rate for free cash flow, you should think of that as being in that $5.30, $5.40 range for FY '28. So it's kind of more normalized.

Okay. I really appreciate all the details. Thank you.

And I'm not showing any further questions at this time. And as such, this does conclude today's presentation. You may now disconnect, and have a wonderful day.