James Cline
Analyst · SunTrust
Thank you, Ron. Good morning. As you know, the press release with Trex's first quarter financial results was issued this morning. The company recognized net sales of $96 million in the first quarter of 2012, a 39% increase compared to 2011. The increase in net sales was attributable to a 35% increase in sales volume and a 3% increase in the average price per unit. The increase in the average price per unit is a result of a shift to higher priced ultra low maintenance products, including our new Enhance products.
The company recorded net income of $12 million or $0.74 a share in the first quarter of 2012 compared to net income of $5 million or $0.30 per share in 2011. The company's 2011 results reflected a favorable resolution of uncertain tax positions that positively impacted income taxes by $2.6 million. Excluding this favorable tax adjustment, earnings per share was $0.15.
The company's results for the first quarter of 2012 and 2011 included $2.7 million and $2.3 million, respectively, of non-cash interest related to our convertible debt. This reduced earnings per share by $0.16 and $0.14, respectively.
Gross margin was 36.9% in the first quarter of 2012, a 300 -- 350 basis point improvement from 2011. Improved manufacturing efficiencies contributed 5% to gross margin. This was partially offset by lower year-over-year capacity utilization, which reduced gross margin by 3%. In addition, we recognized a LIFO liquidation benefit in 2012 that contributed 1% to gross margin.
SG&A was $18.6 million compared to $16.7 million in 2011. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in 2012 was primarily related to an increase in incentive and sales compensation as well as increased research and development spending.
As a percentage of net sales, total selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter decreased to 19% in 2012 from 24% in 2011. Net interest was $4.4 million in 2012, a $400,000 increase from 2011. The increase was due to non-cash interest related to our convertible debt.
The first quarter of 2012 effective income tax rate remains low as a result of the valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset. At March 31, 2012, the company had $30 million of cash. Borrowing on our revolving line of credit was $37 million. Total net debt to total capitalization at March 31, 2012, was 48% compared to 40% at March 31, 2011.
At the end of April, the company had no borrowing on our revolver.
Inventory was $19 million at March 31, 2012, a $21 million year-over-year decrease. Cash used in operating activities for the 2012 quarter was $45 million compared to $9 million in 2011. The $36 million increase in cash used in operating activities was primarily driven by a $74 million year-over-year increase in accounts receivable at March 31. The unfavorable effect of accounts receivable was partially offset by the reduction in inventory and increased income in 2012.
Capital expenditures for the first quarter of 2011 were $1.2 million and a $1.1 million decrease compared to 2011.
Operator, we would now like to open the call up for questions. After which, Ron will provide his closing statement.