James Cline
Analyst · Jack Kasprzak with BB&T
Thank you, Ron. Good morning, everyone. As you know, the press release with Trex's third quarter and year-to-date financial results was issued this morning. First, I would like to review our third quarter financial results.
The company recognized net sales of $70.8 million in the third quarter of 2012, a 4.3% increase compared to 2011. The increase in net sales was driven by sales volume. The company recorded a net loss of $14.3 million or $0.86 per share in the third quarter of 2012, compared to a net loss of $500,000 or $0.03 per share in 2011. The company's results for the third quarter of 2012 include $20.5 million in charges consisting of a $20 million increase to the warranty reserve and a related $500,000 income tax adjustment. The company's results for the third quarter of 2011 included a $500,000 noncash charge related to the extinguishment of $5.6 million of convertible notes. Before giving effect to these charges, net income was $6.2 million or $0.36 per share for the third quarter of 2012 and $28,000 in the third quarter of 2011.
Gross margin, which includes the increase to the warranty reserve, was 3% in the third quarter of 2012, a significant decline from 2011. Excluding this warranty charge, underlying gross margin increased by 580 basis points to 31.3%. The increase in gross margin was primarily due to continued manufacturing efficiency improvements and increased capacity utilization.
SG&A for the third quarter was $15.8 million compared to $13 million in 2011. The $2.8 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses in 2012 was primarily related to an increase in branding and personnel-related expenses driven by incentive compensation and sales commissions.
Net interest was $200,000 in the quarter, a $4.6 million decrease from 2011. The decrease was primarily the result of a significant increase in debt -- decrease in debt as we paid off the $91.9 million principal balance on the convertible notes at maturity on July 2 of this year. The 2011 quarter also included a noncash charge related to the extinguishment of $5.6 million of convertible debt.
For the 9 months of 2012, net sales were $261.2 million compared to net sales of $215.3 million for 2011, an increase of 21.3%. The increase in net sales was primarily attributable to a 21% increase in sales volume. We attribute the increase in sales volume to sales volumes in the 9 months of 2011 that were depressed as a result of customers purchasing product in late 2010 to avoid an announced 2011 Transcend price increase; favorable weather conditions throughout 2012 compared to 2011 allowing for more favorable deck building season; and increased market share.
The company recorded net income of $6.3 million or $0.37 per share in the first 9 months of 2012 compared to net income of $6.7 million or $0.41 per share in 2011. The company's results for the first 9 months of 2012 include $22.6 million of charges consisting of $22 million for an increase to the warranty reserve and related tax adjustment and $700,000 for severance charges.
The company's results for the first 9 months of 2011 included a favorable resolution of uncertain tax positions that positively impacted income taxes by $2.6 million. This was partially offset by a $500,000 noncash charge for the extinguishment of $5.6 million of our convertible notes mentioned previously. Before giving effect to these items, net income for 2012 was $29 million or $1.70 per share compared to net income for the first 9 months of 2011 of $4.6 million or $0.28 per share.
Gross margin was 27.2% in the first 9 months of 2012, 240 basis points lower than 2011. Excluding the $21.5 million of warranty charge, underlying gross margin increased by 580 basis points to 35.5%. The increase in gross margin was primarily due to increased manufacturing efficiencies and, to a lesser extent, a shift in sales mix toward our high-performance shelled products.
SG&A for the first 9 months of 2012 was $55 million compared to $47 million in 2011. SG&A in 2012 included the $700,000 severance charge mentioned previously. Excluding this charge, SG&A increased $7.6 million, which was primarily related to an increase in personnel-related expenses, driven by incentive compensation and sales commissions.
Net interest was $8.9 million for the 9 months ended September 30, 2012, a $3.9 million decrease from 2011. The decrease was a result of a significant decrease in debt as a result of paying off the convertible notes early in the third quarter of 2012.
The company's results for the first 9 months of 2012 and 2011 included $5.5 million and $7.1 million of noncash interest related to the convertible notes. In addition, the third quarter of 2011 also included the $500,000 noncash charge related to the extinguishment of $5.6 million of our convertible notes mentioned previously.
The effective income tax rate for the first 9 months of 2012 remains low as a result of the valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset. The 2011 period included a $2.6 million favorable noncash adjustment to taxes. At September 30, 2012, the company had $2.5 million of cash on hand. Our debt balance at September 30 was $2 million. This is a significant improvement compared to our net debt position of $34 million at September 30 of 2011, reflecting a notable deleveraging of our financial profile. Inventory was $8.6 million at September 30 of 2012, a $24.4 million year-over-year decrease.
Cash flow from operating activities for the 9 months ended September 30 of 2012 was $60.4 million compared to $41.2 million for 2011. The $19 million increase in cash flow from operating activities was primarily related to improved underlying earnings of $24 million, a decrease of $24 million in inventory, offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $43 million.
Cash used for investing activities totaled $5.6 million in the 2012 9-month period compared to $8.1 million for 2011. The decrease is primarily attributable to the 2011 purchase of assets for our entry into the deck substructure market with Trex Elevations. Free cash flow of $54.8 million was $21.7 million higher than the first 9 months of 2011.
At September 30, 2012, our only debt outstanding was $2 million borrowed under the revolving line of credit. We reduced our debt by $131 million since January 2008, marking a significant achievement given the persistent economic headwinds.
Finally, I'd like to turn to the fourth quarter guidance. As Ron previously stated, our revenue guidance of $45 million for the fourth quarter is based on a change in the buying pattern under our early buy program that will move demand from the fourth quarter of 2012 to the first quarter of 2013. We expect capacity utilization will be several points higher than the third quarter of 2012, and SG&A spending will be slightly lower.
Operator, we would now like to open the call up for questions, after which Ron will provide his closing statement.