David Rosenthal
Analyst · Macquarie
Good morning, and welcome to ExxonMobil's teleconference and webcast on our first quarter 2010 financial and operating results. As you are aware from this morning's press release, ExxonMobil's first quarter earnings and operating performance were solid, reflecting the strength of our business model during this period of slow and uncertain economic recovery from the global recession. Lower economic activity is impacting near-term supply and demand balances, resulting in weak natural gas prices and downstream margins. Crude oil prices however, are well above levels of a year ago. Chemical performance was strong and continues to reflect the value of our industry-leading integration, scale and geographic diversity. Before we go further, I would like to draw your attention to our cautionary statement. Statements of future events or conditions are forward-looking statements. Actual results, including resource recoveries, volume growth and project outcomes could differ materially due to factors I discussed and factors noted in our SEC filings. Please see factors affecting future results and the Form 8-K we furnished this morning, which are available through the Investors Section of our website. Please also see the frequently used terms and the 2009 financial and operating review on our website. This material defines key terms I will use today and shows ExxonMobil's net interest in specific projects. Now I am pleased to turn your attention to the first quarter results. ExxonMobil's first quarter 2010 earnings and earnings excluding special items were $6.3 billion, an increase of $1.8 billion from the first quarter of 2009, reflecting an increase in crude oil prices and strong chemical results, partly offset by lower natural gas realizations and continued depressed downstream margins. Earnings per share were $1.33, up $0.41 from a year ago. These results include a charge of about $200 million or $0.04 per share, associated with the U.S. healthcare legislation signed into law in March of 2010. During the first quarter of 2010, ExxonMobil distributed nearly $4 billion to shareholders, including dividends of $2 billion and share purchases to reduce shares outstanding of about $2 billion. Again, demonstrating our commitment to return cash to shareholders. With regard to the current status of the XTO transaction, we continue to work cooperatively with the regulatory agencies involved in reviewing the proposed transaction. On March 9, the Dutch competition authority provided regulatory clearance of the pending merger. The applicable waiting period provided under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act expired on March 15 without the issuance of the second request. On April 20, ExxonMobil filed amendment number two to the S-4 Registration Statement and we continued to progress the SEC review process. Closing of the transaction remains subject to final regulatory clearance and approval by the shareholders of XTO Energy. We continue to anticipate completion in the second quarter. Turning now to our business line results and some of the milestones we have achieved since the last earnings call. First, in the upstream. During the quarter, ExxonMobil completed the remaining sales and purchase agreement and financing arrangements associated with the Papua New Guinea LNG project. The investment for the initial phase of the project is estimated at $15 billion, and first LNG deliveries are expected in 2014. Over its 30-year life, PNG LNG is expected to produce over 9 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. During the quarter, we completed the start up of RasGas Train 7. This is the fourth 7.8 million ton per year LNG Trains brought online by our joint ventures with Qatar Petroleum in the last 12 months. ExxonMobil now has an interest in 12 LNG trains in Qatar with a combined capacity of 62 million tons per year. In total, we expect three major startups in 2010, including RasGas Train 7 in Qatar, the Sakhalin-1 Odoptu project in Russia and the Golden Pass to LNG terminal in Texas. In January, we announced the completion of two-out-of-seven planned extended-reach wells, associated with the Sakhalin-1 Odoptu field. Construction of the Golden Pass LNG regasification terminal continues to progress. Both projects are expected to start up in the second half of 2010. ExxonMobil continues to progress plans to redevelop and expand the West Qurna-1 field in southern Iraq. The agreement with the Iraq Ministry of Oil took effect on March 1. We have completed initial testing to establish the baseline production rate. Our team has been in-country to begin working with our counterparts at the South Oil Company to develop the initial work programs. We are very excited about this significant new opportunity, and look forward to working for the government of Iraq and the South Oil Company to implement this important project. Moving to exploration. We are pleased with our recent drilling results in the Gulf of Mexico and plan an appraisal well on one of our two discoveries on our Keathley Canyon block. As part of our 2010 exploration program, we recently completed our second deepwater well in the Mediterranean Sea, offshore Libya. In Indonesia, we continued drilling in the Mandar block in the Southern Makassar Basin and are planning to drill an additional wildcat well in the Philippines this year. Moving to our unconventional gas exploration, I would like to give you an update on some recent activities across our global portfolio. In the Horn River shale gas play, we continue to evaluate our significant acreage position and have drilled 10 wells over the winter. We are currently preparing to complete and test the two horizontal wells. We are also progressing further shale gas drilling in the Haynesville where we are now drilling our second well. In the Eagle Ford shale gas play, we are preparing for drilling operations and in the Piceance tight gas play, we are continuing Phase 1 development drilling. Drilling also continues on our Marcellus acreage. And finally in Indonesia, we have acquired interest in the prospective coal bed methane acreage in the Barito Basin and are developing our evaluation program. With regard to our deepwater portfolio, in the Black Sea, ExxonMobil completed a farming agreement with Petrobras and the Turkish National Oil Company, TPAO, to explore for hydrocarbons offshore Turkey. Under the terms of the agreement, ExxonMobil will hold a 25% interest in three sub-blocks covering over 7.4 million acres. Together with our partners, we are currently drilling to Samsun [ph] line exploration well. Including our existing expiration licenses in Turkey and Romania, where we have a 50% interest, this brings ExxonMobil's total acreage in the Black Sea to over 16 million acres. In Africa, ExxonMobil farmed in to Statoil's deepwater Block II offshore Tanzania. As a result to the farming, ExxonMobil will receive a 35% interest in the 2.7 million-acre block. This block is considered a frontier exploration area with 2D seismic acquisition completed in 2008. Currently, a 3D seismic survey is being acquired in the block. Turning now to the upstream operating results. Upstream earnings into first quarter were $5.8 billion, up $2.3 billion from the first quarter of 2009. Upstream after-tax earnings per barrel were $14.81 in the first quarter of 2010. Higher crude oil prices, partly offset by lower natural gas realizations, increased earnings by $2.5 billion. Worldwide liquids realizations were up $33 per barrel in the quarter, while natural gas realizations were down $1.56 per kcf from first quarter of 2009. Higher natural gas volumes increased earnings by $190 million, while other effects reduced earnings by $380 million, due primarily to increased exploration and operating expense reflecting higher activity level. In total, first quarter 2010 oil equivalent volumes increased 4 1/2% from the first quarter of last year, driven by major project ramp up. Entitlement volume effects, including price and spend impacts and PSE net interest reductions reduced volumes by 123,000 barrels per day. While lower OPEC quota impacts increased volumes by 70,000 barrels per day. Excluding the impact of lower entitlement volumes, quota effects and divestments, production was up nearly 6%. Project ramp ups in Qatar and Kazakhstan more than offset net field decline. Liquids production decreased 62,000 barrels per day or 2.5% from the first quarter last year. Excluding impacts related to lower entitlement volumes, quota effects and divestments, production was down about 1%. Net field decline was partially offset by the project ramp ups in Qatar and Kazakhstan. Gas volumes increased 1.5 billion cubic feet per day or nearly 15%, versus the first quarter of 2009, driven by new project volumes in Qatar and higher demand in Europe, partly offset by net fuel decline. Turning now to the sequential comparison. Versus the fourth quarter of 2009, upstream earnings increased by just over $30 million. Overall, realizations increased earnings by $310 million due to higher natural gas and liquids realizations. Volume and mix effects were positive $30 million, as the benefit of higher natural gas volumes was partly offset by lower liquid sales volumes. Other items reduced earnings by $310 million, primarily due to negative foreign exchange impacts and the absence of fourth quarter favorable tax items. Liquids production increased 1%, mainly reflecting the impact of new project volumes. Natural gas production was up over 9%, driven by seasonally higher demand in Europe and new project volumes in Qatar. In total, oil equivalent volumes were up almost 4.5% from the fourth quarter. Moving now to the downstream. ExxonMobil continues to progress plans to increase the supply of cleaner burning diesel at our Baytown, Baton Rouge and Antwerp refineries. High-pressure hydrotreater equipment is being delivered to our Antwerp, Belgium refinery and we anticipate projects start up by year end 2010. We also continued our activities to optimize refinery operations by expanding our crude flexibility. This quarter, ExxonMobil ran 30 crudes that were new to individual refineries. Finally, in our Lubes business, the Mobil 1 technology partnership with Vodafone McLaren and Mercedes introduced a new lubricant and fuels package for use in the 2010 season. ExxonMobil also extended its partnership to provide Mobil 1 lubricant technology and engineering support to the Corvette racing team. ExxonMobil works closely with Corvette racing to develop and test new technologies to optimize powertrain performance, improve fuel economy benefits and increased horsepower without sacrificing engine durability. Turning now to the downstream operating results. Downstream earnings in the first quarter were $37 million, down $1.1 billion from the first quarter of 2009. Lower margins decreased earnings by $1.1 billion, driven primarily by significantly weaker industry refining margins. Volume and mix effects increased earnings by $130 million, including the benefits from our refining optimization efforts. Other effects decreased earnings by $80 million, mainly due to negative foreign exchange effects. Turning now to the sequential comparison. First quarter downstream earnings increased by nearly $230 million compared to fourth quarter 2009. Higher margins increased earnings by $610 million due to improved industry refining margins. Volume and mix effects decreased earnings by $370 million, reflecting higher planned maintenance and turnaround activity, as well as lower seasonal fuel demand. Other factors decreased earnings by $10 million. Turning now to our Chemical business. During the quarter, ExxonMobil's japanese affiliate TonenGeneral, announced the successful formation of a battery separator film joint venture with Toray Industries. The joint venture began operating on February 1 and combines ExxonMobil's Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Film business and technological expertise with Toray's plastic film processing precision and polymer science technology, in order to accelerate the development of battery separator films to a greater degree than either company could do alone. In our Polymers business. ExxonMobil announced the introduction of four new Vistamaxx grades. These products offer high performance for flexible film applications, allowing film manufacturers and end-users to achieve sustainability objectives with lower energy usage, reduced material consumption and improved ability for recycling. These new grades are another example of how ExxonMobil's premium products deliver value to both our customers and our shareholders. Turning now to Chemical operating results, first quarter Chemical earnings were $1.2 billion, up $900 million from the first quarter 2009. Stronger margins improved earnings by $480 million, reflecting higher realizations and our continued feedstock advantage. Volume and mix effects increased earnings by $180 million. Sales volumes were up nearly 20%, as volumes recover from the low level seen in the first quarter of 2009. Other effects improved earnings by $240 million, mainly due to asset management activities and the absence of hurricane-related costs. Sequentially, first quarter Chemical earnings increased by $530 million, higher margins increased earnings by $340 million, primarily in our Commodities business. Positive volume and mix effects increased earnings by $30 million. Other effects were a positive $160 million due to Asset Management activities and lower operating expense. Turning now to our Corporate and Financing segment. Corporate and Financing expenses were $800 million during the quarter, compared to $436 million in the first quarter 2009. This includes the charge of about $200 million or $0.04 per share associated with the U.S. healthcare legislation signed into law in March of 2010. These results also reflect the absence of favorable tax effects in the first quarter of 2009. Compared with the fourth quarter of 2009, Corporate and Financing expenses increased by about $540 million, reflecting the expense associated with the U.S. healthcare legislation and the absence of favorable tax effects in the fourth quarter of 2009. The effective tax rate for the fourth quarter was 50%. At the end of the first quarter, our cash balance was $13.7 billion and debt was $9.5 million. The corporation distributed nearly $4 billion to shareholders in the first quarter through dividend and share purchases to reduce shares outstanding. Of that total, about $2 billion was distributed to purchase shares in excess of dilution. Share purchases to reduce shares outstanding are expected to continue at a pace of about $2 billion in the second quarter of 2010. Total purchases for the quarter may be less due to trading restrictions related to the XTO Energy transaction. Yesterday, our board announced an increase in the quarterly dividend of nearly 5% to $0.44 per share. ExxonMobil has paid a dividend each year for more than a century and has increased its annual dividend payment for 28 consecutive years. CapEx on the first quarter was $6.9 billion, an increase of 19% from first quarter 2009. We continue to invest in robust projects through the business cycle to help meet global demand for crude oil, natural gas and finished products. In summary, these results reflect the strength of ExxonMobil's business model. We remain confident that our long-term perspective, financial strength and disciplined investment approach will continue to deliver superior, differentiated results and positions us well for the future. That concludes my prepared remarks. But before I take your questions, and as you can appreciate, I will not have any further comment at this time related to the ExxonMobil and XTO Energy agreement. I would now be happy to take your questions.