Daniel T. Poston
Analyst · Goldman Sachs
Thanks, Kevin. I'll start with Slide 4 of the presentation and we'll discuss balance sheet, income and credit results for the first quarter before turning to the outlook for the end of my remarks. Overall, it was a strong quarter for Fifth Third. Earnings per share were $0.46, up $0.03 from last quarter. First quarter results included a $34 million positive valuation adjustment on the Vantiv warrant, which was about $0.025 per share on an aftertax basis. There were a number of other items affecting results, including a seasonally high tax rate and investment securities gains, which essentially offset one another. Those items are outlined in our release and I'll note them where applicable in my comments. As Kevin noted in his remarks, earnings per share increased 22% from a year ago, excluding the $0.09 benefit from Vantiv in the first quarter of 2012 and the $0.02 benefit this quarter. Turning to Slide 5. Tax equivalent net interest income decreased $10 million sequentially to $893 million and the net interest margin was 3.42% versus 3.49% last quarter. Those results were a bit better than expected, largely due to higher-than-expected mortgage warehouse balances and rates on those assets. The decline in net interest income was driven by a $12 million negative impact from 2 fewer days in the quarter. Additionally, repricing in the loan and securities portfolios contributed to the decline in NII, partially offset by the benefit from net loan growth during the quarter. Lastly, the full quarter impact of the FHLB debt termination in December provided a $9 million benefit to the sequential comparison. The decrease in net interest margin was driven by lower loan and securities yields, which was partially offset by a 3 basis point benefit from the fourth quarter FHLB debt termination and a 2 basis point benefit from the effective lower day count in the quarter. On the loan side, we've seen continued compression in yields, primarily driven by loan repricing and mainly in the C&I and auto portfolios. The C&I portfolio average yield was down 11 basis points compared with last quarter. The result of repricing within the portfolio as well as the impact of lower LIBOR rates combined with a continued mix shift toward higher quality loans. In the indirect auto portfolio, the average yield also continued to decline, largely reflecting portfolio effect of replacing older higher yielding loans with new lower yielding loans. We saw similar yield compression in the securities and short-term investments portfolio, which reflected higher premium amortization than normal as well as continued repricing of cash flows at lower rates. Portfolio yield is now just below 3% and, thus, we'd expect these effects to slow in the second quarter relative to this quarter. Turning to the balance sheet in Slide 6. Average earning assets increased $2.8 billion sequentially driven by a $2 billion increase in average portfolio loans and leases and a $740 million increase in loans held-for-sale. On an end-of-period basis, total loans were flat sequentially reflecting the impact of the auto loans that were securitized and sold during the quarter. Average securities and short-term investments of $16.8 billion were relatively stable compared with last year. Looking at each loan portfolio. Average commercial loans held for investment increased $1.9 billion or 4% from the fourth quarter and increased $3.7 billion or 8% from last year. C&I loans of $36.4 billion increased $2.1 billion or 6% from last quarter and increased $5 billion or 16% from a year ago. On an end-of-period basis, C&I loans were up 2% from last quarter. C&I production remains broad based across industries with a large portion of the first quarter production in manufacturing, service, energy and health care sectors, which is reflective of the investments we've made in the capital market space. Commercial mortgage and commercial construction balances declined in aggregate by $219 million sequentially or 2% as a result of continued runoff in these portfolios. We would expect these portfolios to stabilize in the near term and may see them begin to grow toward the end of the year. Average consumer loans in the portfolio of $36 billion were relatively flat sequentially and increased $705 million or 2% from a year ago. Residential mortgage loans held for investment were up 2% from the fourth quarter reflecting continued retention of shorter term, high-quality residential mortgages, which are originated through our brand's retail systems. In the first quarter, we began selling 30-year fixed jumbo mortgages, which we have been retaining and currently would expect to continue to sell such loans going forward. We are still retaining shorter term and variable-rate jumbo mortgage production. Average auto loans were flat sequentially as originations offset the impact of the $500 million securitization in March. These loans were moved to held-for-sale in February resulting in $169 million increase to average portfolio loans for the quarter and we subsequently securitized and sold those at the end of March. The securitization represented high-quality loans with relatively thin spreads, which don't make much sense for us to continue to hold from a capital perspective. Securitization will reduce net interest income by about $1 million to $2 million per quarter largely offset by increases in other fee income and it has virtually no effect on the net interest margin. Finally, home equity loan balances were down 3% sequentially, while average credit card balances were up 2% sequentially. Moving on to deposits. Average core deposits increased $631 million or 1% from the fourth quarter. Transaction deposits, which exclude consumer CDs, increased $743 million or 1% sequentially and $3.8 billion or 5% from a year ago. The sequential increase was driven by growth in consumer account balances, which reflected seasonality and higher average balances per account and were partially offset by seasonally lower commercial balances. Consumer CDs declined 3% in the quarter due to our continued disciplined approach to CD pricing. Turning to fees, which are outlined on Slide 7. First quarter noninterest income was $743 million, compared with $880 million last quarter. Current quarter fee income results included a $34 million positive valuation adjustment on the Vantiv warrant, $17 million in securities gains, a $7 million gain on the sale of certain asset management contracts and $7 million in charges associated with the Visa total return swap. You'll recall that prior quarter fee income included $138 million in net gains on Vantiv shares and the warrant, $2 million in securities gains and $15 million in charges on the Visa total return swap. Excluding all of these items, fee income was $692 million, was down $63 million or 8% sequentially primarily reflecting declines from record levels of both mortgage banking revenue and corporate banking revenue in the fourth quarter. Looking at each line item in detail. Deposit service charges decreased 3% sequentially and increased 1% from the prior year. Sequential decrease was driven by seasonally lower consumer overdrafts. Corporate banking revenue of $99 million decreased $15 million from the record levels in the fourth quarter and increased $2 million from last year. The sequential decline was driven by seasonally lower revenues, primarily lower syndication, business lending and derivatives fee revenue. You'll recall that we saw higher than normal levels of activity last quarter ahead of year-end tax law changes, which drove some of the acceleration of revenue into the fourth quarter. Mortgage banking net revenue of $220 million decreased 15% from the fourth quarter but increased 7% from a year ago. Originations were a record $7.4 billion this quarter compared with $7 billion last quarter. Gain on sale revenue was $169 million, down $70 million from record fourth quarter levels and reflected lower gain on sale margins during the quarter as well as changes in mix. Margins were particularly weak in January although they strengthened in February and March. MSR valuation adjustments, including hedges, were a positive $42 million in the first quarter versus a positive $7 million last quarter. Investment advisory revenue of $100 million was the highest in company history, increasing 8% from last quarter and 4% from the prior year. The sequential increase was driven by higher brokerage production, seasonal trust tax-preparation fees, as well as higher market values. Card and processing revenue was $65 million, a 1% decrease from seasonally higher fourth quarter levels and an 11% increase from a year ago, reflecting higher sales and transaction volumes. Turning next to Other income within fees. Other income was $109 million this quarter versus $215 million last quarter. The change is primarily due to Vantiv-related gains, which were a positive $34 million this quarter and a positive $138 million last quarter. First quarter results also included a $7 million gain on the sale of asset management contracts and $7 million in charges associated with the Visa total return swap. Credit costs recorded in other noninterest income were $10 million in the first quarter compared with $13 million last quarter and $14 million a year ago. Turning to expenses on Slide 8. Noninterest expense of $978 million decreased $185 million sequentially, or 16%. The primary drivers of the decline were due to fourth quarter events, including $134 million charge on the FHLB debt termination, $26 million in additional expense to increase mortgage repurchase reserves and $13 million in litigation reserve charges. Expense results this quarter include a $9 million benefit from the sale of affordable housing investments and $9 million in charges to increase litigation reserves. Excluding these items from both quarters, noninterest expense of $978 million decreased $12 million or 1% from the fourth quarter. The remaining drivers of sequential expense trends were a $27 million seasonal increase in FICA and unemployment expense, which was more than offset by lower employee compensation expense and lower credit costs. Credit-related costs were $24 million this quarter versus $42 million last quarter, excluding the increase in the fourth quarter repurchase reserves that I already mentioned. Realized mortgage repurchase losses were $20 million versus $15 million in the prior quarter. Additionally, first quarter credit-related costs included an $11 million increase in reserves or unfunded commitments versus a $3 million expense last quarter. Moving on to Slide 9 in PPNR. Pre-provision net revenue was $653 million in the first quarter, an increase from $616 million in the fourth quarter. Excluding the items noted on this slide, adjusted PPNR in the first quarter was $602 million down 6% from very strong fourth quarter levels and up 3% from a year ago. The effective tax rate was 30% this quarter compared with 27% last quarter. The first quarter included $12 million of tax expense due to the expiration of employee stock options, whereas the prior quarter included a $10 million benefit from the termination of leases that were settled in the quarter. Now turning to credit results. As Kevin mentioned, we continue to see solid credit improvement and positive credit quality trends in the first quarter. Results represent the best overall level of credit performance for Fifth Third since 2007 prior to the financial crisis. Starting with charge-offs, which are on Slide 10. Total net charge offs of $133 million declined $14 million or 10% from the fourth quarter and $87 million or 39% from a year ago. The net charge-off ratio was 63 basis points this quarter. That compares with 108 basis points a year ago and is the lowest that we've reported in more than 5 years. Commercial net charge-offs of $54 million declined 4% sequentially and 47% from a year ago. At 44 basis points, this was the lowest level reported since the third quarter of 2007. The biggest improvement was in C&I charge-offs, which were down $11 million or 31% from last quarter, which was partially offset by a $9 million increase in commercial mortgage net charge-offs from an unusually low fourth quarter level. Total consumer net charge offs were $79 million or 89 basis points, down 13% sequentially and 33% from a year ago. Improvement continues to be driven by lower home equity and residential mortgage losses, particularly in Florida. Auto loan charge-offs were $4 million or just 16 basis points, but included recoveries of $2 million from a charge-off sale. Moving to nonperforming assets on Slide 11. NPAs, including held-for-sale, totaled $1.2 billion at quarter end, down $86 million or 7% from the fourth quarter. Excluding held-for-sale, NPAs were 141 basis points of loans and declined $76 million. Both commercial and consumer NPAs were down about 5% sequentially. Commercial portfolio NPAs of $828 million or 166 basis points of loans declined $55 million sequentially and are at their lowest level since the fourth quarter of 2007. All portfolio categories improved with commercial real estate NPAs down $34 million and C&I NPAs down $20 million. Commercial TDRs on nonaccrual status were $159 million, down $18 million on a sequential basis. Those are included in the portfolio NPA data that I just mentioned. Commercial accruing TDRs were up $10 million, but still remained fairly low at $441 million. From the consumer portfolio, NPAs of $382 million or 106 basis points declined $21 million driven by improvement in residential mortgage and the home equity portfolios. Non-accruing consumer TDRs included in these results were $174 million, down $13 million from last quarter. Accruing consumer TDRs were $1.7 billion, relatively consistent with last quarter. The TDR book continues to perform as expected and has stabilized as restructurings have declined with improving residential credit conditions. The next slide, Slide 12, includes a roll-forward of nonperforming loans. Commercial inflows in the first quarter were $80 million up slightly from the fourth quarter, but down 52% from a year ago. Consumer inflows for the quarter were $124 million, down 33% from last year. Total inflows of $204 million were the lowest we've seen since prior to the crisis. Moving to Slide 13, which outlines delinquency and other long-term credit trends. Loans 30 to 89 days past due totaled $306 million and were down $24 million driven by improvement in consumer delinquencies. Loans over 90 days past due were $164 million, down $31 million from the fourth quarter driven by improvement in both commercial and consumer. In total, delinquencies decreased $55 million or 11% from the fourth quarter and are the lowest in 12 years. Commercial criticized asset levels also continue to improve, down about $250 million or 5% on a sequential basis and represented the eighth consecutive quarter of decline. As shown on this slide, on all key metrics, Fifth Third's current credit profile is in line with or better than peers overall. The provision and the allowance are outlined on Slide 14. Provision expense was $62 million for the quarter was down $14 million and included a reduction on the loss, loan loss allowance of $71 million. Allowance coverage remains strong at 187% of nonperforming loans and 3.3x annualized net charge-offs. Slide 15 reflects our recent mortgage repurchase experience. Claims associated with GSEs have remained fairly stable the past several quarters, but as we have said, we expect that this may increase as Freddie Mac reviews all nonperforming loans for potential put-back. And we've also already reserved for these loans. We've provided a detailed breakout of loans sold by vintage and by remaining balance. Repurchase requests and losses have been concentrated in the 2004 to 2008 vintages, about 84% of the total. Those vintages represent just 11% of the total remaining balances on loans sold. Turning to capital on Slide 16. Capital levels continue to be very strong and included the impact of approximately $125 million in common share repurchases that was announced during the quarter. The Tier 1 common ratio was 9.7%, up 19 basis points from last quarter. The Tier 1 capital ratio increased 18 basis points and total risk-based capital increased 7 basis points relative to last quarter. Our capital position would also be strong on a Basel III basis with the current estimated Tier 1 common ratio of about 8.9% assuming no changes to the proposed rules and before any mitigation activity on our part. That reflects about 36 basis points of benefit on the numerator side, offset by the effect of higher risk-weighted assets. As you know, regulators are currently considering public comments on these proposals. Tangible asset ratios are also exceptionally strong. With a 10% leverage ratio, a 9.3% tangible common equity ratio, including unrealized aftertax gains of $333 million and 9.0% TCE ratio, if you'll exclude those gains. Turning to the updated full year 2013 outlook, which is on Slide 17. You'll recall that last quarter, we shifted to an annual outlook with the expectation that we would update it with each quarter's earnings. For our 2013 outlook, we have not included the benefit of capital actions beyond those taken in the first quarter and we've assumed no meaningful change in the forward-yield curve. I'll start with net interest income and net interest margin. We continue to expect full year 2013 NII to be consistent with 2012 NII of $3.6 billion and for the full year NIM to be in the 335 to 340 basis point range, likely toward the lower end. The key drivers of 2013 full year trends are loan growth, particularly C&I loans, which we expect to offset the effect of margin compression. We expect second quarter NII to decline $5 million to $10 million. About $4 million of the change is due to the issuance of bank debt in February, the auto securitization in March and the sale of jumbo mortgages. These actions are expected to produce benefits exceeding the detriment to NII for lower FDIC insurance costs and higher fee income levels, in addition to the beneficial impact that they have on liquidity and capital efficiency. The remainder of the decline reflects a mix of loan repricing and maturities of interest rate floors, partially offset by loan growth and a $6 million benefit from an extra day in the quarter. We currently expect NII to grow in the second half of the year as margin compression subsides and with some benefit from the 2008 CDs that mature in the third and fourth quarters of the year. We will continue to look for opportunities to mitigate the effects of interest rate environment, including liability management as we continue through the year. We continue to expect mid to high-single digit loan growth from the 2012 full year average, despite the $500 million in loans we sold or securitized this quarter. And the second quarter is off to a good start thus far in the commercial business. We expect transaction and core deposits to grow modestly over last year. Now, moving on to overall fee income and expense expectations for 2013. Just as a reminder, we've adjusted 2012 comparative results on this slide to exclude all Vantiv-related impacts as well as debt termination charges, which were the largest unusual items in the 2012 numbers. Vantiv transactions contributed a net $305 million to fee income for 2012, while debt termination charges increased expenses by a total of $169 million. The net benefit to PPNR of these items was $136 million. First quarter 2013 Vantiv gains of $34 million have also been excluded. Those adjustments are listed in the footnote. Overall, we currently expect low-single digit total fee income growth in 2013 compared with 2012 adjusted fee income. That would reflect growth across most fee categories with the exception of mortgage where we saw exceptionally strong results in 2012. Looking at the details of our overall fee expectations. We would expect to see high-single digit growth in deposit fees with most of that growth coming from commercial. This is a bit lower than earlier expectations and many consumers are maintaining higher balances due to freight fees, which we are seeing in higher-than-expected deposit levels. We expect second quarter deposit fees to increase modestly from the first quarter, about 2/3 from commercial and 1/3 from consumer. We expect mid-single digit growth in the investment advisory revenue. The second quarter revenue down seasonally from the record first quarter levels. We expect mid to high-single digit growth in corporate banking revenue, a solid growth in the second quarter, although not likely to the record levels we saw in fourth quarter. We continue to anticipate about 10% annual growth in card and processing revenue driven by continued growth in sales and transaction volumes. Turning to mortgage revenue. We continue to expect a strong year for mortgage revenue, although lower than the record 2012 levels. In terms of the second quarter, our current expectation is for strong gain on sale revenue, up $10 million to $15 million, more than offset by a likely decline from the $40 million MSR valuation benefit in the first quarter. Those results can obviously move around depending on the movement of rates during the quarter. For the remainder of 2013, we expect production to decline due to a waning of the refinance boom, although we've been seeing strengthening purchase volume. Margins will likely reflect some continuing competitive pressure. Although in the near term, they should stay at or above first quarter average levels. The remainder of the year still looks pretty strong in terms of mortgage gain revenue. And if we see higher rates, we should see some offset to lower volume in the MSR valuation. Our quarterly base expectations for other income, we continue to be in the $75 million range, plus or minus, absent any significant unusual items, which we will have from time to time. To return to our overall expectations for the second quarter for fee income, excluding the impact of first quarter Vantiv warrant gain, we expect fee income to be down about $20 million to $25 million from first quarter, primarily due to lower mortgage banking revenue. Turning to expenses. We continue to expect total noninterest expense to be relatively consistent with adjusted 2012 expenses, excluding the debt termination charges that I noted earlier. Compensation-related cost is expected to be stable to down slightly versus 2012 and other operating costs are expected to be up modestly. Second quarter noninterest expense should be down about $10 million or so, driven primarily by FICA and unemployment expense, which should decline by about $20 million. We expect expenses otherwise to be relatively stable throughout the year and we will continue to manage expenses carefully and aggressively and in line with our revenue results in the macroeconomic environment. And we expect our efficiency ratio of about -- to approach 60% at the end of the year. In terms of PPNR, as outlined in my remarks, to this point, our overall expectation is for moderate growth in PPNR in 2013 building on strong adjusted results in 2012. That's despite the rate environment that remains challenging and comparisons with a record year for mortgage revenue. We currently expect PPNR in the $600 million range in the second quarter, give or take, with the expected reduction coming in the mortgage business. Turning to the credit outlook. We continue to look for momentum to continue for the first quarter with full year net charge-offs currently expected to be down about $200 million to $225 million with full year improvement fairly evenly distributed between commercial and consumer. We expect net charge-off ratio for 2013 to be in the 55 basis point range compared with the 85 basis points we reported in 2012. We continue to anticipate lower NPAs down 20% to 25% during 2015 with continued resolution of commercial NPAs being the largest driver of that reduction. Second quarter net charge-off should be down about $10 million and NPA's down about $75 million give or take. For the loss allowance, we expect continued reductions in 2013 with the ongoing benefit of improvement in credit results, partially offset by new reserves related to loan growth. Finally, as Kevin noted, during the quarter we announced the Fed's non-objection to our capital plans for the next 4 quarters. This plan consisted of a number of elements. Those included a possible increase in the quarterly common dividend to $0.12 per share as well as potential share repurchases of up to $984 million in common shares, including shares issued as a result of a potential Series G preferred stock conversion. We will plan to issue perpetual preferred if there were a conversion. We feel very good about the plan we put forward, which maintains a strong capital position, while also returning excess capital we generate to shareholders and moving our capital structure toward new Basel III standards. In summary, despite first quarter seasonality, we reported a strong quarter and have good momentum in many of our core businesses that we expect to generate PPNR growth, ongoing improvement and credit trends and strong returns. That wraps up my remarks. Jeff has a couple of other comments before we open for questions