William Lovette
Analyst · the company's website at www.pilgrims.com. As for today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. I would now like to turn the conference over to Rosemary Geelan, Investor Relations for Pilgrim's Pride
Thank you, Rosemary and good morning. We appreciate everyone's attendance on the call today and are pleased to be able to report our results. Over the course of the past year, we've spoken of the changes we are implementing and the value we saw in those efforts. Our first quarter of 2012 delivered the results that demonstrate the positive velocity and momentum these changes are creating. Our EBITDA for the quarter was $101.5 million, an improvement of $155.9 million over quarter 1 of 2011 and the best results for the first calendar quarter we've had since 2005.
During the quarter, we recognized net sales of $1.9 billion. This was just shy of our 2011 sales for the same quarter, which included $90 million of inventory reduction efforts. The sales dollars in 2012 were generated on lower volume and even with higher input costs, our gross margin for the quarter was a positive $110.1 million or 5.8% of our net revenue. Net income was $39.6 million compared to a loss of $119.9 million in 2011. Our diluted earnings per share were $0.18 for the quarter.
Last year, we had a net loss of $0.54 per diluted share for the equivalent period. While we are certainly encouraged by these results, the real story is in not comparing to 2011, which was not a good year by any stretch of imagination, but in looking at where we are against our potential. We have shown we have the ability to execute against our strategy and how we build on that progress we'd made today.
For each of the past few quarters, we've been talking about our strategy with the umbrella driving accountability and ownership deep within the organization. Changing in the culture is always the hardest thing to accomplish, but we have gained traction in this area and see strong collaboration within the company. In doing so, we continue to see new benefits supporting our underlying goals, including better business decisions at every level. In our aim to be a valued partner with our key customers, we're seeing more of a match within Pilgrim's to providing our customers with the products they want and the support they need.
Our business units are working together to provide the best solution to each customer's request. We continue to develop our competency and category management by selling smarter and communicating internally to ensure that we have the right mix of products to help our customers merchandise chicken more effectively. The benefit of this approach is that it ultimately allows us achieve a better mix at better pricing. We continue to get questions on our pricing strategy. What I can say is that we continue to -- there continues to be some volatility in the market. We will at times -- we will have times, when chicken prices don't behave as they historically have. We will shift our mix when appropriate to channels which provide more sharing of commodity risk, which translates to better returns. We are persistent in our goal of operational excellence. While we strive to provide our customers with the products they want and need, our business model requires, we be rewarded for the value we add.
We are focused on ensuring the most efficient use of our assets while meeting our customers' needs. We continue to apply ideas to reduce costs and improve the value we deliver. During 2011, we converted our operations to manual deboning, resulting in significant yield improvements. In doing so, we now see more opportunities for savings. During the quarter, we achieved $61.3 million of cost savings and yield improvements, putting us ahead of our goal of $200 million on an annualized basis.
We are realizing efficiencies in throughputs, yields and eliminating unnecessary costs. Our supervisors are being measured and rewarded based on their performance against 5 key performance indicators. These are: Safety and health, quality, yield, cost and turnover. Given the contributions our supervisors made in these areas, we paid out almost $0.5 million during the quarter in bonuses. As our teams hit their targeted KPIs, they now share in the success of the company.
Our next goal is to strategically grow value-added exports. If you recall, December of 2010, heading into quarter 1 of 2011, showed burdensome cold storage level resulting in an imbalance of chicken supply. One of the ways Pilgrim's contributed to reducing cold storage levels was through export sales. So we've had a higher than normal volume in 2011. In 2012, we focused on creating value in our exports. Our first quarter exports benefited from year-over-year price increases. While global markets may dictate export volume, we view our export business as a value-added proposition.
We see anecdotal evidence of our competitors following suit as industry exports show revived strength. Recent exports are at record levels even with decreased production. Cold storage levels are down to 577 million pounds, which means a product is coming out of inventory and driving domestic appearance -- disappearance. Export volumes for the first 2 months of the year are at 17% with dollar increases of 21% over 2011.
The combination of higher export volumes, lower production and lower inventory and cold storage levels is keeping the amount of chicken available for domestic consumption more consistent with domestic demand. USDA is currently forecasting that per capita supplies of broiler meat will decline 3.7%. We also believe that the potential for prepared foods globally is of key importance. There's a lot of opportunity for more technical sales with branding, sizing, packaging and other improvements.
We are growing exports by reinforcing existing relationships and asking our international customers what they want and then providing it. The U.S. is competitive in the international marketplace, and as our exports are a pillar of our strategy, our ability to grow this business will drive our profitability beyond domestic margins. Keeping in mind, we are always impacted by macro factors impacting the industry, market forecasts indicate that chicken prices will increase as supplies continue to align with demand, both domestically and globally.
Boneless, skinless chicken breast prices averaged $1.35 per pound, up 6% from 2011. We expect breast meat prices to rally as we head into the summer grilling season. Leg quarters averaged $0.50 per pound, up 32% from 2011 and continued trading at historically high prices aided by high demand, especially in emerging markets. Wings averaged $1.82 per pound, up 5% -- up 85% from last year. Wholesale wing prices have managed to retain value due to seasonal demand and the limited supply available. We anticipate that the price break -- and the price will break as demand gives ways to a more seasonal taste.
The whole bird markets are also strong with Georgia Dock averaging $0.91 per pound, up $0.105 per pound over 2011. These price increases show pretty clearly that breast meat will not be the margin driver moving forward, but the whole bird equivalent is the goal. We believe that there, to be continued discipline in 2012 on the part of the industry participants, as we all recover from the challenges last year. Although most producers have been trying to profit since January, optimism is being tempered by the fact that balance sheets as a whole need to be rebuilt.
There continues to be some inconsistency in the recovery of -- at the QSR level, but retail looks to be strengthening over -- but over -- uncertainty over the rate of price recovery is still something we have to be cognizant of. Egg set and incubators are averaging 5% below in 2011 and currently are in 199 million eggs. I would suggest you take that word with -- that with a word of caution though. Egg sets began to decline in May of 2011, and any comparison year-over-year will not show the same declines.
We are comfortable that if egg sets remain around 200 million through June, supply and demand will be in adequate balance. The bigger flock size remains encouraging with the average hatching layers at historically low levels of 51 million birds in the quarter. This was down 8% for the same quarter in 2011 and is the smallest breed of flocks since 1995. Intended pullet placements indicate that projected slaughter numbers will remain constrained through the end of the year.
Cold storage levels were down 16% over March of 2011, to their lowest absolute level since 2004 with inventories at again, 577 million pounds primarily due to sharply lower winter production volumes. There is more than adequate demand for this level of supply as it represents well under one week's amount of production.
Futures prices for corn and soybean meal increased in late summer of 2011 with prices moderating as we went into the fall. We had an additional $36 million of feed input cost compared to 2011. Even though the first couple of months of the quarter, we were feeding expensive corn, we had improved feed conversion rates. Since January, corn has gone up slightly while soybean meal has gone up significantly, primarily due to crop losses in South America.
More recently grain prices have taken a couple of dips. And the key is to bridge between the old crop and the new crop. As of April 22, 28% of the corn crop had been planted early compared to 15% on average, which is positive as the new crop will be available early, assuming that weather cooperates. At this time, I'd like to ask Fabio, our Chief Financial Officer, to provide some color on our financial position and results in the quarter. Fabio?